Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - I want to be fatter and healthier in the near future. Is there any good way?
I want to be fatter and healthier in the near future. Is there any good way?
These annoying nicknames, such as "bean sprouts" and "bamboo poles", lack charm and youthful image, and their clothes are too small ... Indeed, being thin not only loses points in image, but also has a greater impact on health. It is easy to get tired, depressed and muscle atrophy. In severe cases, immunity becomes poor and it is easy to get sick. For the elderly with chronic diseases, it will increase the probability of complications and have a poor prognosis.
To gain weight healthily, the human body must meet two conditions. First of all, you must consume an extra 500 kilocalories a day. When the human body consumes more calories than it does, it can have extra calories for the growth of muscle and adipose tissue. Studies have shown that under the condition of constant weight, intake and consumption of calories are equal. At this time, on the basis of the same diet and consumption, the extra intake of 3500 kilocalories can increase the body weight by about 1kg. The scientific and healthy way to gain weight is to distribute the extra 3500 kilocalories to 1 week, that is, supplement 500 kilocalories every day, and control the weight gain to 1 kg.
Secondly, the distribution of calorie intake must be scientific. The calorie intake of human body mainly comes from protein, carbohydrate and fat, all of which can produce calories, but they cannot replace each other, otherwise it will be harmful to health: too much carbohydrate and too little fat will increase the burden on the stomach; If there is too much fat and too little carbohydrate, it may cause obesity and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Too little protein will inhibit growth and reduce the body's resistance ... So their intake must be in a scientific proportion: about 50% ~ 60% of the body's calories should come from carbohydrates, about 20% from protein, and the rest from fat-this proportion can increase "weight"-feel firm, not "fat"-feel puffy.
Therefore, increasing calorie intake does not mean that you can eat and drink without fear, and you can't eat any snacks casually, because the goal is to increase your "weight"-feel firm, not "fat"-and feel puffy. Foods with high fat content, such as fried food, fat meat and sweets, should be avoided.
Youen thin people gain weight and nutrition, and easily solve problems for thin people. In order to ensure "strong" but not "fat", its calorie intake is supplied by protein, carbohydrate and fat in a certain proportion. Among them, 54% of the calories come from carbohydrates, 265,438+0% from imported high-quality whey protein, and 25% from fat, which conforms to the ideal calorie distribution ratio and completely rejects "fat oil". 1 2 cups a day equals two carefully matched nutritious meals.
1. "gain weight" is not equal to "gain weight"
As the name implies, "gaining weight" means increasing the proportion of adipose tissue in the body. Weight gain includes not only the increase of adipose tissue, but also the increase of muscle tissue.
Human body weight comes from bone, muscle, fat, viscera and water, and only fat and muscle can increase reasonably. The significance of healthy weight gain should focus on muscles! When fat increases beyond a certain proportion, it will have a series of adverse effects on the body, and the most direct relationship is cardiovascular disease.
There are three main factors in how to gain weight healthily: reasonable diet, scientific training and regular life! However, these three sentences are really easier said than done. Many people really can't do it.
2. Exercise for those who gain weight
The exercise of fattening people should first be distinguished from the exercise of reducing fat. Aerobic exercise is the main way to reduce fat, and strength exercise is the main way to gain weight. Aerobic exercise is only an auxiliary function, there is no need to do it often!
Strength training has a very obvious effect on increasing muscle proportion. With the help of dumbbells, barbells and training equipment, combined with the complete contraction and relaxation of large muscle groups, supplemented by diet, muscle construction can be realized. (Including women, but women's muscle-building diet is different from that of men. If you are interested, you can leave a message to understand)
Specific muscle training methods, interested parties with this post.
3. Diet of those who gain weight
A high-protein and high-calorie diet is definitely the first choice for healthy weight gain. It is also important to eat less and eat more, supplement digestive enzymes and increase the digestion and absorption rate of food.
Protein:
Choose excellent protein, especially animal protein, because the composition of animal protein is closest to human protein, and the utilization rate is the highest. Such as eggs, milk, meat, seafood, etc. If the intake of plant protein and essential amino acids is limited, a variety of combinations are needed to complete the task of supplementing protein. The only plant protein containing a full range of amino acids is soybean protein. However, there are soybean isoflavones in soybean protein, which are estrogen-like, which will hinder the secretion of androgens that contribute to muscle growth. It is not recommended to choose!
Sugar:
The choice of sugar is very important for muscle builders. Sugar provides the body with the necessary calorie intake, as well as the necessary seasoning for fat burning and protein synthesis. The preferred sugar is rice, potato, sweet potato, pumpkin, taro and so on. The daily intake of sugar should account for more than 40% of the total calorie intake.
Fat:
It should be mainly monounsaturated fat, mostly from plants, which has the effect of lowering cholesterol. Such as seed oil, soybean oil, olive oil, etc. There are also some essential fatty acids, which come from the deep sea, and the human body also needs deep-sea fish oil for absorption.
Dietary advice:
Total fat
Saturated fat
Total calories of monounsaturated fat 10% ~ 15%
polyunsaturated fat
Fertilization method
Traditional Chinese medicine believes that physical diseases are mostly caused by low spleen and stomach function and insufficient qi and blood. Spleen is the foundation of the day after tomorrow and the source of qi and blood biochemistry. The spleen and stomach are healthy and full of qi and blood, so the muscles are full and the limbs are strong. On the contrary, the body is thin and the limbs are weak. To eradicate thinness, we must first rule out many chronic diseases such as hyperthyroidism, liver disease, kidney disease and tumor. And then treated with traditional Chinese medicine, it will have a good effect.
Weight loss test
Whether a person is fat or thin cannot be measured by eyes. You can calculate whether you are a little thin according to the following formula: the centimeter of height minus 100, and then multiply by 0.9, and the answer is my standard weight. If the individual's height is 180cm, the standard weight is (180-100) × 0.9 = 72kg, which is normal if it is lower or higher than the standard weight 10%. If your actual weight is lower than the standard weight 10% or more, you should consider whether you have lost weight.
Special reminder
In general, underweight is related to genetic factors. At the same time, some excitable people, due to the influence of endocrine, will accelerate the consumption of calories. Some people get nervous easily, and the result may be missing a meal or losing appetite. It is natural to lose thousands of calories at a time, so you will definitely not gain weight.
If you find yourself underweight and thin, you should first check whether it is the potential influence of the disease. Such as thyroid, diabetes, adrenal gland and digestive system diseases. It is easy to cause underweight. Only when the disease is eliminated can the fattening plan be implemented.
inspire
In terms of diet, many thin men and women are picky eaters. Therefore, to get rid of these bad habits and increase the intake of meals, the meals should be rich and varied. Eat more carbohydrates, pasta is the most useful. In addition, high-protein foods, vegetables and fruits are also indispensable. On weekdays, it is also a good idea to eat healthy snacks, such as peanuts and toffee, and drink some juice after drinking beer.
Protein should eat more foods rich in fat and carbohydrates (starch, sugar, etc.) when it has sufficient intake. In this way, excess energy can be converted into fat and stored under the skin, making the thin body strong. Thin people with weak gastrointestinal function can choose the liver of chickens, ducks, fish and sheep to eat. In addition, fish is easy to digest and absorb.
Dietary diversification
If you want to gain weight, you must first gain weight scientifically and gain weight for health. Besides a balanced diet, you should also keep enough and good sleep. If people get enough sleep, their appetite is better, which is also beneficial to the digestion and absorption of food. Many thin people like to spend the night, always play all night, and have to go to work the next day, which seriously affects the quality of sleep, so it is strange not to be thin.
Personal mental health should also be paid attention to. Tension and pressure at work, obsession with small things in life, and "crazy" study or work beyond human load will make people thin. On the contrary, a happy mental state and harmonious interpersonal relationship will help you gain weight.
by oneself
For those thin people who sit in the office for a long time, it is necessary to take some time to exercise every day, which is not only beneficial to improve their appetite, but also to make their muscles strong and fit. The muscles of the human body are "put into use and discarded". If you don't exercise for a long time, muscle fibers will contract and weaken, and people will look thin.
In terms of exercise mode, jogging is a good choice, because the number of gastrointestinal peristalsis increases obviously when people jog, which can consume human energy and make people have a big appetite when eating. Generally speaking, a large amount of exercise, short-term exercise and rapid explosive exercise can all have the effect of gaining weight, which is also the most taboo for people who want to lose weight.
Attachment: Food fattening prescription
Yam porridge
Ingredients: yam, cheese, sugar.
Its preparation method can be divided into two types. One is to wash fresh yam, mash it, add it when rice porridge is cooked, and then add cheese and sugar to eat; Another method is to dry yam and grind it into powder, take 30g each time, add cold water and mix well, put it on the stove, cook it with slow fire, stir constantly, take it out after cooking for two or three times, and add cheese and sugar to serve.
Yam is sweet in taste, flat in nature, can tonify deficiency, promote granulation and moisten fur. It is a good product for treating emaciation and beautifying. Cheese can moisten the lungs, moisten the skin, nourish yin and produce fluid. The combination of the two can strengthen the spleen and stomach, and support the source of transformation, so it has a good effect on people with physical weakness and emaciation.
I often hear thin people complain that diet pills are flying all over the sky, but there are no fattening pills. In fact, generally thin people want to gain weight and keep fit, and they don't need drugs. As long as you eat properly and supplement it with diet therapy, you can get good results.
Thin people often have yin deficiency, less blood and less body fluid, so they should eat more nourishing body fluids in their diet, such as milk, honey, eggs, soft-shelled turtle (turtle), sea cucumber and tremella. Commonly used effective dietotherapy remedies are: walnut milk drink, honey drink, sea cucumber paste, turtle meat lily red date soup, turtle kidney nourishing soup, Shenmai turtle, tremella pigeon egg, lily chicken yellow soup and so on.
Yin deficiency often leads to internal heat, and thin people often have endogenous phenomena such as irritability, dry mouth and sore throat, and hypersexuality. Therefore, while nourishing, we should also pay attention to clearing the deficiency fire, and choose to eat clam Maimendong soup and chrysanthemum slices.
1. A balanced diet
You can use butter or cooking oil, jam, sugar and other high-fat and high-sugar foods to increase calories. Although weight gain is rapid, long-term or excessive consumption will destroy appetite, and may bring chronic diseases and endanger health. Take a balanced diet, gradually increase the amount of food, avoid compulsive supply and destroy appetite.
2. Develop good eating habits
Regular quantitative, small amount of food, chew slowly.
Change the procedure of eating.
Eat foods with high concentration and high nutritional density before eating other foods.
Step 4 choose moderately cooked food
Choose moderately cooked food, such as steaming, stewing, marinating, frying and boiling. Avoid food hardening and indigestion due to frying, frying and baking.
5. Keep a happy mood, arrange the dining environment and concentrate on eating.
Tension and anxiety not only affect appetite, but also the digestive and absorption function of gastrointestinal tract is not good, and the improvement of metabolic rate consumes relatively more calories.
If you still can't improve your tall and thin figure, I suggest you find a professional doctor to help you find out the reason why meat can't grow, and grow healthy meat in a healthy way!
You can consider milk, almonds, sesame seeds, cashews and other foods to gain weight. You can add almond and sesame powder to milk, and cashew nuts can be eaten as snacks, which will have a good effect.
In the population distribution structure of society, underweight is also a very common ethnic group. Only in the current wave of social weight loss, those who are underweight are the envy of ordinary people. But in fact, underweight people are prone to malnutrition, fatigue, depression, muscle loss and other symptoms. In severe cases, immunity will deteriorate, and it is easy to get sick, especially for the elderly with chronic diseases, which will increase the chances of complications and have a poor prognosis.
◎ gain weight without gain weight
In theory, gaining weight is not equal to gaining weight. Because "gaining weight" means increasing the proportion of fat in body tissues, and "gaining weight" should include the growth of muscle tissues in addition to the increase of fat. I think what you want to ask is "gain weight" instead of "gain weight"? !
The weight of human body comes from internal organs such as bones, muscles, fat and water. Meaningful "weight gain" should focus on the increase of the ratio of muscle to fat. So, how do we carry out the physical transformation project? The answer is still "diet" and "exercise"!
Diet articles
In terms of diet, a high-protein and high-calorie diet is the only way to gain weight. Concentrated protein and high-calorie foods, such as heavy cheesecake, small cakes, small cakes, etc. Papain or comprehensive enzymes should be supplemented in time after meals to help digestion, so as to increase the digestion, absorption and utilization of food.
Protein's choice.
Choose excellent protein sources, such as eggs, milk, meat and poultry, which should account for more than half of the daily protein. Soybean protein powder separated and extracted from plant protein will have better effect, because there are fewer plant fibers that hinder absorption. As for eating meat or drinking milk, which method is better? People who pay attention to efficiency can try to drink high-protein milk powder (such as Sanduo milk protein), which will have higher intake and better absorption and utilization rate than protein who drinks ordinary fresh milk and eats meat.
Choice of sugar
Sugar intake is also an important part. Choose foods with high starch content, such as white toast, steamed bread, white rice, sweet potato, taro and pumpkin. When cooking, you can add some maltodextrin (commonly known as corn hydrolyzed starch, which can be eaten directly in food) in the form of glutinous rice, soup or thick soup, or in soup or juice and milk to increase calorie intake.
Choice of fat
In the oil part, medium-chain fatty acids (MCT) with good absorption and utilization rate can be appropriately used to increase the intake of concentrated calories. Pure medium-chain fatty acids (MCT) need to be used together with general oils and fats because they do not contain "essential fatty acids". It is suggested to use medium-chain fatty acid products to mix essential fatty acids (such as sanduo high energy) to avoid the lack of essential fatty acids. It is generally recommended that medium-chain fatty acids account for 60% of the total oil consumption.
Sports articles
The exercise of people who want to gain weight is mainly "weight training", rather than "aerobic exercise" emphasized by people who lose weight. Because "aerobic exercise" promotes energy consumption, and "weight training" is used to increase the proportion of muscles. With the help of dumbbells, barbells and training equipment, combined with the complete contraction and relaxation of large muscle groups, muscle construction can be realized.
So what is the big muscle group? It is what we call chest muscles, abdominal muscles, back muscles, leg muscles, biceps and triceps (arms). Through weight-bearing training and dietary supplement, large muscle groups can grow, and relatively, they will also accumulate some weight.
At present, in the United States, we have begun to try to carry out proper weight-bearing training for the elderly, and supplement foods to increase the proportion of muscles, so as to improve symptoms such as malnutrition, fatigue, depression, muscle failure, poor immunity and easy illness. For the elderly with chronic diseases, it will also reduce the chances of complications and poor prognosis.
Breakfast: You must eat to be energetic!
People who like western tastes:
1. Now squeeze a glass of orange juice.
2. A glass of low-fat milk
3. Pancakes filled with syrup, jam and cream.
People who like China taste:
1. A bowl of preserved egg lean porridge or millet porridge.
2. A cup of soybean milk or rice milk.
Step 3 boil eggs
Snacks in the morning: help the body store energy.
Choose one of the following foods: raisins, drupes, peanuts and bananas.
Lunch: Eat happily to get fat!
People who like western tastes:
1. An apple
2. A glass of low-fat milk
3. A sandwich
4. A box of lettuce salad
5. A high-fiber biscuit
People who like China taste:
1. A kiwi fruit
2. A cup of yogurt
3. A bowl of rice or noodles
4. Cook vegetables.
5. A high-fiber biscuit
Afternoon snacks: Don't let your stomach get hungry.
Choose one of the following foods: a milkshake, some high-fiber biscuits, stewed vegetables or a tea egg.
Dinner: Try to eat on time.
It is best to eat with family or relatives. Sweet feeling will make meat grow faster!
1. A cup of freshly squeezed juice.
2. Ice cream or yogurt.
3. Lettuce salad or fried vegetables.
4. A bowl of rice or noodles
5. A portion of lean meat or fish.
6. Have some pineapple, papaya or tomato after dinner.
Midnight snack: Try to eat two hours before going to bed.
Spread jam, peanut butter, cream and garlic sauce on toast. Drink another bowl of broth, milk or soybean milk. Just eat something and you won't be too full to sleep. After supper, brush your teeth, rinse your mouth and floss before going to bed!
Why are thin people thin?
As the saying goes, "water has activity and trees have roots", and people's emaciation always has roots. Finding the cause and removing the root cause are the main ways for "thin people" to gain weight. According to the analysis of health care experts, the reasons for losing weight are as follows:
Various chronic diseases and organic diseases
Such as diarrhea, peptic ulcer, tuberculosis, tumor, anemia and parasitic diseases.
Genetic and endocrine factors
Under the influence of heredity, endocrine and other factors, some family members are relatively thin, but they have no organic diseases and belong to the weak constitution type. Its characteristics are: thin figure, slender neck, flat shoulders, flat chest, lower angle of sternal xiphoid process less than 90 degrees, full of energy, fully competent for study or work, but prone to various chronic diseases.
Mental factors
Due to emotional factors, mental anxiety, irregular life, overwork, lack of sleep and other reasons, physical consumption is greater than intake.
prescribe a diet
Irregular diet and lack of physical exercise. Lack of nutrition, especially protein ingredients.
How do thin people keep fit?
According to several coaches in Lindong Health City, thin people should first find out what kind of thinness they belong to when doing bodybuilding. Because wasting is divided into simple wasting and secondary wasting. Simple emaciation has no definite endocrine disease, and secondary emaciation is caused by organic diseases of nervous system or endocrine system. If it is secondary emaciation, please do bodybuilding after recovery. If it is simply emaciation, then bodybuilding should pay special attention to the following issues:
Reasonable arrangement of exercise
The arrangement of exercise amount is one of the important links of scientific exercise. Practice has proved that moderate exercise is suitable for thin people to do aerobic exercise (the heart rate is between 130 ~ 160 times per minute), and the weight of the equipment is medium load (50% ~ 80% of the maximum muscle strength). Work and rest hours can be practiced three times a week (1 every other day), each time ranging from 1 to 1 half an hour. Practice 8 to 10 movements at a time, and do 3 to 4 groups for each movement. The practice is to shrink quickly, pause a little, and stretch slowly. It takes about 60 seconds to do a group of actions continuously, and the interval between groups is 20 to 60 seconds. Each action interval is 1 to 2 minutes. Under normal circumstances, each group should be able to complete 8 to 15 times continuously. If the number of times in each group is less than 8 times, the weight can be reduced appropriately; Coupled with the last two movements that must be fully completed, the muscle tissue is deeply stimulated, and the "excessive recovery" is obvious, and the exercise effect is excellent.
warn
Bodybuilding equipment has a certain weight. It is necessary not only to prepare and organize activities before and after exercise, but also to check whether the equipment is installed firmly to prevent accidents. Pay attention to whether the weight is moderate when exercising, and don't do exercises beyond your own strength. When using weights such as barbells, someone should protect them. It is best to exercise under the guidance of professional coaches, so as to encourage each other, help each other and protect each other.
Lay the foundation
In the initial training stage (2-3 months), it is best for the emaciated to enter the bodybuilding training class to learn and exercise, so as to master the movement techniques correctly and systematically and improve their physical fitness in an all-round way. Pay special attention to the exercise of muscle strength and endurance, gradually improve the adaptability of the body and lay a good foundation.
It is necessary to be focused and targeted.
After 2-3 months of exercise, thin people will obviously enhance their physical strength and be more energetic than before. At this time, we should focus on exercising large muscle groups, such as pectoralis major, deltoid, biceps brachii, triceps brachii, latissimus dorsi, gluteus maximus and quadriceps femoris, and the amount of exercise should be adjusted at any time. In addition, the muscles in the same position can be exercised with different movements and different instruments, and the muscles to be exercised should be contracted separately. With the increase of muscle strength and the improvement of movement coordination, the effect of exercise will become more and more obvious. Under normal circumstances, practice your movements once a month and a half to two months. In addition, when exercising, the spirit (idea) should focus on the part you are practicing, and it is forbidden to laugh and listen to music. The stronger the soreness, fullness and fever of muscles in the exercise area, the better the exercise effect. If you persist in this way for another six months to one year, your body shape will be remarkable.
Change.
Practice less other events.
When doing bodybuilding, it is best to take less part in other sports, especially endurance sports, such as long-distance running, playing football and basketball. Because these exercises consume more energy, which is not conducive to muscle growth and will become thinner and thinner. Besides, don't do other activities that consume too much energy.
Reasonable diet
Only when you consume more energy than you consume can you get fat. Therefore, the diet of thin people must be reasonable and diverse, and not partial eclipse. Usually, in addition to eating meat, eggs and poultry rich in animal protein, you should also eat more soy products, red beans, lilies, vegetables and fruits. As long as the diet is nutritious and conducive to digestion and absorption, coupled with proper bodybuilding exercise, it will become full in a short time.
Firm confidence and perseverance.
Thin people become strong and plump, not in a day or two, or a month or two. It is not good to practice "eating a fat man at a time" because of "a fever", and it is not good to lose confidence because of the wrong practice method and poor effect. Only by strengthening the confidence of victory, preparing for hardship, and actively carrying out scientific, planned and persistent exercise with high emotions can we achieve it.
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