An interesting little story

Sun Jing of the Han Dynasty studied hard and got up early every morning to study late into the night. Because of fatigue and drowsiness, he would fall asleep unconsciously, so he tied one end of the rope to the roof beam and the other end to his hair. In this case, if you take a nap, your scalp will hurt. . In addition, during the Warring States Period, after Su Qin failed in lobbying Qin, he went home to study hard. Whenever he was tired of reading and dozed off at night, he stabbed himself in the thigh with an awl until he was bleeding profusely. He finally became a famous politician. This idiom describes people's efforts and perseverance. He finally became a master of Confucianism.

Burn your own bran and take pictures.

In the Southern Dynasties, there was a Qi man named Gu Huan. He is very clever. At the age of six or seven, you can calculate the four-season solar terms, and you are sixty years old. Neighbors praised him and said that he would succeed when he grew up.

One autumn, when the rice was ripe, his father asked Gu Huan Jr. to see the rice fields, and specifically told him, "Don't let the sparrows eat the rice." Little Gu Huan readily promised, but before his father finished, he ran out. He came to the edge of the rice field, and the golden rice was like golden beans in the sun. There are a flock of sparrows in the rice field. Gu Huan Jr. saw sparrows twittering and had a whim. He sat on the edge of the ridge and wrote Ode to a Yellowbird.

At noon, my father came to call little Gu Huan back for dinner. He saw that more than half of the rice in the paddy field was eaten by sparrows. The originally bulging grain suddenly became an empty shell, and the rice stalks were staggered. Dad flew into a rage and swore, "Look at you. Sparrows are eating up all the rice. What are you doing? " Little Gu Huan replied trembling: "I ... I'm writing Ode to a Yellowbird!" " "oh? Ode to the yellow bird? Let me see. " Dad said. Xiao Guhuan handed the article to his father with trembling hands. Dad looked at it and sighed and said, "It's a pity that our family is poor and we can't let you study!" " "

There is a private school near Gu's home, which often eavesdrops during the daytime. I saw him holding a pen and paper, cocked his head and listened carefully, writing down anything wonderful or important. In the evening, he will review at home. Gu Huan was too poor to buy candles, so he used rice chaff and pine branches for lighting.

Gu Huan is so diligent and studious, so is he when he is old. The court asked him to be an official, but he refused and has been living in seclusion in Tiantai Mountain.

This is the story of "burning chaff and taking photos" written by the gifted scholar Gu Huan when he was a child.

Dig the wall for light.

Kuang Heng is diligent and studious, but there is no candle lighting at home. There are candles in the neighbor's house, but the light can't reach his house, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the neighbor's light, so that the light can shine on the book and read. There is a big family in the same town who is illiterate and rich. There are many books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, and he didn't want to be paid. The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope I can get your book and read it through." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent him the book. Therefore, Kuang Heng became a great scholar.

Fireflies reflect the snow.

The idiom "firefly reflecting snow" refers to Che Yin in Jin Dynasty. He was poor and had no money to buy lamp oil, but he wanted to study at night, so he caught a firefly as a lamp and studied at summer night. Snow-reflecting is a way of reading in winter nights in Sun Kang in Jin Dynasty by using the light reflected by snow. Later, I used the metaphor of "a firefly reflecting snow" to describe my poor family and studying hard.

"This idiom comes from the Book of Jin. Biography of Che Yin (Yin). It is speculated that ... the poor often get oil, while Xia Yue practices filling dozens of fireflies to take care of books. Sun Kang's family is very poor. He often studies in the snow.

"In the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin was always eager to learn, but his father was unable to provide him with a good learning environment because of his poor family. In order to maintain food and clothing, there is no extra money to buy him lamp oil for evening study. To this end, he can only use this time to recite poems.

"One night in summer, he was reciting an article in the yard when he suddenly saw many fireflies flying at low altitude. The flashing light is a bit dazzling in the dark. He thought, if many fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't it become a lamp? So he went to find a white silk bag and immediately caught dozens of fireflies in it, tied the mouth of the bag and hung it up. It's not very bright, but it can be used for reading. From then on, as long as there are fireflies, he will catch one to use as a lamp. Because he studied hard and practiced hard, he finally became an official in a high position.

Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard.

Chen Ping was famous in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he lived alone with his brother. In order to maintain his father's orders, he was brilliant, childless and studied behind closed doors, but he could not get his sister-in-law's permission. In order to eliminate the contradiction between brother and sister, he endured humiliation again and again. With the intensification of his sister-in-law, he finally ran away from home and wanted to travel around the world. After being rescued by his brother, he no longer cared about the past. Finally, an old man came here to teach for free. After he finished his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success.

Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism and joined the literature.

Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since he was a child and was raised by a Zen master. Although Lu Yu is in a temple, he doesn't want to read Buddhist scriptures all day, but he likes reading poetry books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, which was opposed by the Zen master. In order to give Lu Yu a difficult problem, the Zen master better educated him and made him learn to make tea. In the process of learning tea art, Lu Yu met a kind old woman. She not only learned complicated tea-making skills, but also learned a lot about reading and being a man. When Lu Yu finally brought the Zen master a steaming cup of Kuding tea, the Zen master finally agreed to his request and went down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated Tea Classic, which promoted the tea culture of the motherland!

The fourth episode "Young Bao Zheng learns to solve crimes" Bao Qingtian, who was smart since he was a child, liked to ask questions well, and especially liked to solve crimes by reasoning. His father was in close contact with the magistrate, and Bao Zheng learned a lot about solving crimes since childhood, especially the case of burning a temple and killing a monk. After peeling silk according to the clues at the scene, Bao Zheng found out the suspect and pretended to be the prince to find out the truth. He worked hard to learn the knowledge of law and punishment, which laid a deep knowledge foundation for solving crimes and vindicating the people like a god when he grew up.

The fifth episode "Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors"

Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of Twenty-four History, an important historical book of China. But Wan Sitong was also a naughty boy when he was young. Wan Sitong was criticized by the guests because he was naughty and lost face in front of them. In a rage, Wan Sitong overturned the guest's desk and was put into the library by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and disgusted with reading to thinking behind closed doors. Inspired by the Book of Tea, he began to study hard. In a blink of an eye, more than a year has passed. Wan Sitong has read many books in the library. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong understood his father's kindness. After long-term efforts, Wan Sitong finally became a well-known scholar who was familiar with history books, and participated in the compilation of Ming History in Twenty-four History.

The sixth episode "Tang Bohu devoted himself to painting"

Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he showed superhuman talent in painting. As a disciple of the great painter Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu naturally studied harder, quickly mastered the painting skills, and was highly praised by Shen Zhou. Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who has always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou see in the eye, in mind. During a meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that his window was actually a painting by Teacher Shen Zhou. Tang Bohu felt very ashamed and devoted himself to painting.

The seventh episode "Lin Zexu's determination to couplet"

This story is about Lin Ze, a famous national hero in Qing Dynasty. Lin Zexu was gifted when he was a child. Under two opportunities, he made two couplets, expressing Lin Zexu's lofty aspirations. Lin Zexu not only dares to make up his mind, but also studies hard. When I grew up, I made great achievements and was admired by future generations.

The eighth episode "Wen Tianxiang Youth Righteousness"

Wen Tianxiang, a famous national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, had a hard life as a teenager and had the opportunity to study with the help of good people. Once, Wen Tianxiang was mistaken for a thief by a rich classmate. He argued that others were not allowed to trample on his dignity and finally proved his innocence. And through this incident, he further established Wen Tianxiang's ambition to be the top scholar.

The ninth episode "Ye's Poor Learning"

Ye Shi Tian thinks highly of himself and despises his colleague Xue Xue. Once, Ye's mother was ill, and he was helpless. Thanks to Xue Xue, he let bygones be bygones and cured his mother's illness. Since then, Ye Ming has been ignorant. Behind the scenes, there are people on the earth. So he visited famous doctors all over the world, humbly asked for advice, and finally became the real first famous doctor in Jiangnan.

The first 10 episode "Li Qingzhao's Girls' Ci"

Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty, was quick-witted and left many eternal songs in her life. She is straightforward, free and unrestrained, and has shown great literary talent since she was a child. This story is about her touching the scene and improvising lyrics.

The first 1 1 episode "Yang Luchan Chen Jiagou Learning Art"

Yang Luchan was bullied by the village bully, unwilling to be humiliated. A person left home to study with a teacher in Chenjiagou. Boxer Chen Changxing never taught his boxing skills to outsiders, and Yang Luchan was no exception. However, Yang Luchan's persistent spirit finally touched Chen Changxing, finally learned boxing, punished the bully and created Yang-style Tai Ji Chuan.

Episode 12 "Wang Xianzhi writes in a jar"

Zi, Zi, the seventh son of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He himself was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When Wang Xianzhi was three or four years old, his mother taught him to recite poems. By the time he was five or six years old, he could read several poems fluently. Compared with his brother Wang Ningzhi, he is more alert and clever, and he especially likes learning Chinese characters. Wang Xianzhi's family has a big water tank, and the story of this movie can't be separated from this big water tank!

The first 13 episode "Zhu Yuanzhang herding cattle and reading"

Zhu Yuanzhang, who was born in Niulang, never went to a private school since he was a child, but he was brilliant and thirsty for knowledge, and eventually became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

The first 14 episode "Liu Gongquan became famous and arrogant"

Liu Gongquan has shown great talent in calligraphy since he was a child, and his calligraphy is well known. He's a little proud of it, too. One day, however, he met an old man with no hands and found that the handwriting written by the old man with his feet was better than his. Since then, he has always kept in mind "guard against arrogance and rashness", diligently practiced calligraphy and studied modestly, and finally became a generation of calligraphy masters.

The first 15 episode "Kuang Heng poached and stole the light"

In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he chiseled through the wall of his neighbor's illiterate home and stole a candle to read, which finally touched his neighbor's illiteracy. With everyone's help, Kuang Heng Jr. learned something. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he served as a doctor, and was recommended by Shi Gao, a general of Fu and Che Qi, and moved to be a doctor.

The first 16 episode "Qu Yuan Dong studied hard"

This story tells that when Qu Yuan was a child, he hid in a cave and secretly read the Book of Songs, regardless of the opposition of his elders, whether it was windy or rainy or freezing. For three years, he familiarized himself with 305 Poems of the Book of Songs, and gained rich nutrition from these folk songs, eventually becoming a great poet.

17 episode "Wang Kuxue Calligraphy"

Wang Caisi is quick, but his calligraphy is not satisfactory. So, he made up his mind to practice calligraphy well. Finally, under the guidance of Uncle Yin Bao, he finally realized the true meaning of calligraphy and became a great calligrapher and writer.

The first 18 episode "Wang Xizhi eats ink"

Wang Xizhi, who was called "the sage of books" by later generations, was a dull child when he was young, and walked around with his beloved goslings every day. Wang Xizhi practiced hard every day, but was called a dead word by his teacher, Mrs. Wei. Wang Xizhi is very upset. Inspired by the goose, Wang Xizhi wrote the golden word "zhi" in his study, but he ate the steamed bread with ink by mistake, leaving a story of Wang Xizhi eating ink.

Episode 19 "Fan Zhongyan breaks the horseshoe and stirs porridge"

Fan Zhongyan grew up in a poor family. In order to study, he scrimped and saved. Finally, his thirst for knowledge moved the temple elders, who sent him to Du Nan College to study. Fan Zhongyan still insists on simple living habits and does not accept gifts from rich children to sharpen his will. After studying hard, he finally became a great writer.

Episode 20 "Che Yin Yeast Reading"

Che Yin, my son, was born in Nanping (now Hubei Public Security Bureau) in Jin Dynasty. He comes from a poor family, but he studies very hard. The story of Che Yin's capsule firefly was handed down as a beautiful historical anecdote, which inspired generations of later scholars. How is Xingpu's reading? You will understand from the interesting story we will tell you.

2 1 episode "Sima Guang's Police Pillow Inspirations"

Sima Guang is a child who loves to play and sleep, so he has been punished by his husband and laughed at by his peers. Under his inculcation, he is determined to get rid of the bad habit of sleeping. In order to get up early, he drank a full stomach of water before going to bed, but he didn't wake up in the morning, but peed in bed. So smart Sima Guang made a police pillow out of logs. As soon as I turn over in the morning, my head slides on the bed board.

Episode 22 "Zhang Sanfeng Creating Tai Chi"

Zhang Sanfeng was born in Yizhou, Liaodong (now southwest of Zhangwu, Liaoning), and was named as "Tongwei Exposing Reality" in the Ming Dynasty because of his untidiness. The legendary story about him was widely circulated among the people at that time, and even regarded as a fairy. We all know about Tai Ji Chuan, right? Tai Ji Chuan's greatest feature is to combine rigidity with softness! Do you know exactly how Zhang Sanfeng created Tai Ji Chuan? This movie is about this story.

Episode 23 "Zhuge Liang Feed the Chicken"

Zhuge Liang was born in Yang Du County, Langya County, Xuzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is a famous politician and strategist in the history of China. If you have read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, you will definitely not forget Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang's wisdom has been praised by later generations, and many people even regard him as the embodiment of wisdom. But you know, some stories that happened when Zhuge Liang was a child at school are very interesting!

Episode 24 "Xuanzang studied Buddhism hard"

Xuanzang was a monk in the Tang Dynasty. In order to obtain the original Buddhist scriptures, Xuanzang left Chang 'an in August of the third year of Zhenguan, trudged to Wan Li and finally arrived in India. It lasted 17 years, and he wrote The Tale of the Western Regions of Datang, which made great contributions to Buddhism, human progress and world civilization.

Episode 25 "Yue Fei studies art"

Yue Fei, a national hero, was born in troubled times and was born in a poor family since childhood. With the support of his neighbors, he learned martial arts from Zhou Tong, a famous Shaanxi teacher. During this period, he witnessed the broken mountains and rivers, displaced people, sprouted the ambition of learning to serve the country and overcame complacency. Under the careful instruction of the famous teacher Zhou Tong, he eventually became a Yue family thief, and led Wang Gui, Tang Xian and other partners to join the patriotic torrent of resisting gold and saving the country.

Episode 26 "Li Guizhen Learn to Draw Tigers"

Li Guizhen, a famous tiger painter in the Five Dynasties, liked painting since childhood, especially tigers. However, because he has never seen a real tiger, he always paints it as a sick cat. So he decided to go deep into the forest to see the real tiger. With the help of Uncle Orion, he finally saw the real tiger. Through a lot of sketching and copying, his tiger painting skills have advanced by leaps and bounds, and the tigers in his works are vivid and confusing. Since then, he has traveled many famous mountains and rivers for most of his life, met many birds and animals, and finally became a generation of painting masters.

Episode 27 "Shen Kuo Going Up the Mountain to See Peach Blossoms"

"In April, the flowers in the world are exhausted, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are open." When reading this poem, Shen Kuo's eyebrows condensed into a knot. "Why are the flowers here defeated and the peach blossoms on the mountain open?" In order to solve this mystery, Shen Kuo and some friends made a field trip in the mountains. On the mountain in April, it was warm and cold at first sight, and the cool wind came, making people tremble with cold, and Shen Kuo was in full bloom. It turns out that the temperature on the mountain is much lower than that under the mountain, so the flower season comes later than that under the mountain. With this spirit of searching and empirical method, Shen Kuo wrote Meng Qian's Pen Talk when he grew up.

Episode 28 "Xu Xiake's ambition of the world"

One day, a strange thing happened by the river. Many people are salvaging the fallen stone lion, but they can't find it. At this time, a child named Xu Xiake said that as long as you go up the river, you can find the stone lion. Sure enough, the stone lion was found, and everyone praised the child for his cleverness. It turned out that he was Xu Xiake who became a great geographer and traveler when he grew up.

Episode 29 "Hua Tuo Apprentice"

Hua Tuo was born in the Three Kingdoms period (now Bo County, Anhui Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was a famous doctor in ancient China. "Leprosy Powder" invented by Hua Tuo is a very effective general anesthetic, which is about 1600 years earlier than western anesthetics. Hua Tuo has made great contributions to world medicine. Don't think that Hua Tuo was born as an imperial doctor. When he was a child, he studied medicine and went through a lot of hardships.

Episode 30 "Huangfu Mi prodigal son returns"

Huangfu Mi, a native of Wei Jin, was a famous scholar and physician in the Western Jin Dynasty. Huangfu Mi didn't play well as a child and was called a bully by the villagers. Once, he shoveled the bark of a jujube tree from a classmate who was a doormat, and the jujube tree withered. The whole village ignored him when they saw him. Under the education of her aunt, Huangfu Mi finally turned around and became a useful person.

3 1 episode "Li Bai's iron pestle grinds into a needle"

Li Bai, one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is good at depicting magnificent natural scenery. His poetic style is magnificent and bold, and his imagination is rich. When Li Bai was a child, he studied in Xiangershan, Sichuan. He didn't study hard. He hunts and plays in the mountains every day. One day, he met a white-haired mother-in-law who was grinding an iron pestle by the stream at the foot of the mountain. Li Bai asked what she was doing. The old woman said, "As long as you work hard, the pestle can also be ground into a needle." After the old woman told him this truth, Li Bai suddenly realized that he studied hard in the mountains and became a great poet.

Episode 32 "Li Sheng Becomes an Archer"

Li Sheng's father is a great general, and Li Sheng hopes to be like his father when he grows up. However, my father always said that he was too young to practice martial arts. Not content with this, Li Sheng secretly learned archery and eventually became an archer, which impressed his father.

Episode 33 "Lu You's Book Nest"

Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was diligent, sensitive and studious since childhood. In his family, there are books on the desk, books in the cupboard and books on the bed. This is called a book nest. He is diligent in writing, leaving more than 9000 poems in his life and becoming an outstanding great writer in the history of our country.

Episode 34 Bai Juyi's Poems into Chang 'an

As a teenager, Bai Juyi had a "poetic name" in his hometown. Encouraged by his father, he came to Chang 'an and began to study. Bai Juyi tried to get the guidance of the great poet Gu Kuang. His modesty and sincerity finally moved Gu Kuang, and his poems were praised by Gu Kuang. Since then, Bai Juyi's name has spread all over Chang 'an.

Episode 35 "Liu Xie borrows Buddhist Temple"

Late at night, the voice of reading suddenly came from the Buddhist temple. The young monk was frightened and thought there was a ghost inside, so he immediately reported it to the old monk. So the old monk led the young monk to catch ghosts. Unexpectedly, the "ghost" turned out to be a poor boy named Liu Xie, who was reading with a Buddha lamp. After studying hard, Liu Xie finally became a great writer.

Episode 36 "Song Yingxing buys books"

Ying Xing in Song Dynasty, a great scientist in Ming Dynasty, studied hard since he was a child, and under the influence of written talk, he wrote a book called Heavenly Creations. Tiangong Wu Kai is a comprehensive scientific masterpiece of handicraft industry and agricultural production technology in ancient China, which occupies an important position in the history of science and technology in the world. Before the creation of Wu Kai in the Heavenly Palace, Song and Bitan had a very interesting story!

Episode 37 "Yan Ruoqu stutters"

Yan Ruoqu, a famous textual research scholar, was a stuttering child when he was a child. He is often laughed at and bullied by everyone. Encouraged by her mother and teachers, Yan Ruoqu studied hard and made several efforts to catch up with her normal classmates. Since then, Yan Ruoqu has become a famous scholar with this spirit of being eager to learn and willing to endure hardships.

Episode 38 "Gu Du thousands of books"

Gu, a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, had a very unfortunate childhood, and smallpox almost killed him. Although weak and sick, under the guidance and encouragement of his mother, Gu studied hard and wrote Zi with extraordinary perseverance, and eventually became a generation of great scholars.

Episode 39 "Ouyang Xiu Borrowed Classics"

Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was gifted since childhood. But because the family is poor, there is no money to buy paper and pens at home. In order to let her son learn to write and practice calligraphy, Zheng, Ouyang Xiu's mother, came up with a clever way to teach Xiao Ouyang Xiu to write with a brush instead of a brush. Ouyang Xiu worked hard, learned a good hand and became a well-known child prodigy. This kind of hard work also influenced his little friend Li, and he took Li on the road to study.

The 40th episode "Pu Songling Cao Ting Road Problem"

This story tells the story of Pu Songling, a writer in Qing Dynasty, who built a thatched pavilion by the roadside to record the stories told by passers-by. After decades of hard collection and his own creation, he finally completed the epoch-making brilliant masterpiece Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in the history of China ancient literature.

The 4th1episode "Kong Qiu learns Qin"

Confucius, surnamed Kong, was born in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a famous scholar and great educator in ancient China. Confucius was versatile and knowledgeable. It has always had a great influence on the educational history of China and the cultural history of China. Among the "world cultural celebrities", Confucius' name is also the pride of China people! Kong Qiu studied piano when he was a child, and there is a beautiful story.

Episode 42 "Jia Kui steals the fence"

Jia Kui, whose real name is Jing Bo, was born in 30 AD, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous scholar and astronomer. He is the ninth grandson of Jia Yi, a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. Father Jia Hui is also a great scholar. Influenced by his family, Jia Kui was brilliant from an early age. In order to be able to study, he can be desperate. The story this film will tell you is the story of Jia Kui eavesdropping on the teacher's lecture through the bamboo fence when he was a child.

Monk reformed his diligence.

Mencius was a famous thinker and politician in the Warring States Period. However, Mencius was not a born scholar. When he was young, he was very playful and didn't like reading. Later, in order to educate him, Meng Mu moved three times and cut cloth to enlighten him. Finally, Mencius understood that if he wants to be a talented person, he must work hard.

Song Lian braved the heavy snow to visit the teacher.

Song Lian, a famous essayist and scholar in Ming Dynasty, was fond of learning since childhood. He was not only knowledgeable, but also wrote excellent articles, and was praised by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, as the "head of the founding civil servants". Song Lian loves reading very much, and those who don't understand always get to the bottom of it. This time, in order to find out a problem, Song Lian walked dozens of miles in the snow to consult Ji Meng, a teacher who had stopped accepting students, but the teacher was not at home. Undaunted, Song Lian visited the teacher again a few days later, but the teacher didn't see him. Because of the cold weather, Song Lian and her companions were freezing, and Song Lian's toes were frostbitten. Song Lian was rescued when he fell into a snow pit during his third solo visit. When Song Lian almost fainted in front of the teacher's house, the teacher was moved by his sincerity and patiently answered Song Lian's questions. Later, in order to gain more knowledge, Song Lian visited many teachers and became a famous essayist.

Episode 45 "Ji Xiaolan Confessions"

Ji Xiaolan, a famous scholar and writer in Qing Dynasty, was clever and stubborn as a child. He was so proud of his talent for singing poetry that he ignored the teachers at school. He is often late for class and desertes. For the sake of education, Mr. Shi spent a lot of thoughts, finally realized his painstaking efforts and began to work hard.