The traditional custom of Xiaoman solar terms?

A small solar term means entering the rainy season of heavy precipitation, and the rain begins to increase, and there will often be a continuous large-scale heavy precipitation. The "fullness" of Xiaoman refers to the excess rain. In the small full season, the rainfall is heavy and the river is small and full.

The ancients believed in animism, and the "three gods" corresponded to the "three cars", namely, the water wheel car god, the oil car god and the silk car god. In ancient times, irrigation and drainage with waterwheels was an important event in agricultural production activities. According to the custom since ancient times, the so-called "small full moving three cars", water trucks will start in small full.

Step 2 pray for the silkworm festival

According to legend, Xiaoman is the birthday of the silkworm god, so when Xiaoman is in the solar term, there is a silkworm blessing festival in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. China's farming culture is characterized by "men ploughing and women weaving". The raw materials for women's weaving are mainly cotton in the north and sericulture management in the south. Silkworms need to spin silk from cocoons, so sericulture is very prosperous in rural areas in southern China, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

Step 3 eat bitter vegetables

Spring breeze blows, bitter vegetables grow, and wasteland is a granary. Bitter vegetables are one of the earliest edible wild vegetables in China. Compendium of Materia Medica: (Bitter vegetables) Long-term use, peace of mind and qi, intelligence and fitness, anti-aging. In medicine, bitter herbs are often used to treat fever, and the ancients also used it to sober up.

Step 4 grab water

"Grab water" is an ancient folk farming custom. Popular in Haining, Zhejiang. When this ceremony is held, the elderly deacons usually gather their families, light torches at dawn on the set date, and eat wheat cakes, wheat cakes and wheat balls on the waterwheel.

Deacons use drums and gongs as signals, and a group of people live in peace with percussion instruments. They set foot on the waterwheel installed on Xiaohehan in advance, and dozens of cars stepped together to irrigate the river into people's fields until it dried up. Dry weather is prone to occur in the small full season, which is very unfavorable to crops. In the past, farmers used water trucks to irrigate and drain water to alleviate drought.

Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiao Man