Common sense of Chinese studies

Sinology is the essence of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, and the wind of learning sinology knowledge has prevailed recently. The following is the Common Sense of Chinese Studies compiled for you. I hope it will help you. More exciting, please lock in the column of Chinese studies.

Common sense of Chinese studies

1, Zodiac killer

Rats, ugly cows, silver tigers, hairy rabbits, dragons, snakes, afternoon horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and porcupines.

2. Top Ten Famous Tea

West Lake Longjing (West Lake District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang), Biluochun (Luobi Peak, Dongting Mountain, Taihu Lake, Wuxian, Jiangsu), Xinyang Maojian Tea (Cheyunshan, Xinyang, Henan), Junshan Yinzhen (Junshan, Yueyang, Hunan), Luan Guapian (Qiyun Mountain, Lu 'an, Jinzhai County, Anhui), Huangshan Mao Feng (Huangshan Mountain, Shexian County, Anhui) and Qimen Black Tea (Qimen County, Anhui).

3. Four famous embroideries

Suzhou embroidery (Suzhou), Xiang embroidery (Hunan), Shu embroidery (Sichuan) and Guang embroidery (Guangdong).

4. Four famous fans

Sandalwood fan (Jiangsu), fire painting fan (Guangdong), bamboo silk fan (Sichuan) and silk fan (Zhejiang)

5. Four famous flowers

Peony (Luoyang, Henan), Narcissus (Zhangzhou, Fujian), Chrysanthemum (Hangzhou, Zhejiang), Camellia (Kunming, Yunnan)

6. Four Great Inventions

Papermaking (Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun), gunpowder (Tang Dynasty, ancient alchemist), printing (Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng), compass (Northern Song Dynasty, the inventor has no record).

7. Major festivals in ancient times

January 1 ST: The first day of the first month, the year begins.

People's day: the seventh day of the first month, master.

Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first month, people will put on lanterns to perform, which is also called "Lantern Festival".

Social Day: Around the vernal equinox, sacrifices are made to pray for farming.

Cold food: Two days before Qingming Festival, three days without fire (Wu Zixu).

Qingming: Tomb sweeping and sacrifice in early April.

Dragon Boat Festival: On the fifth day of May, we eat zongzi and row a dragon boat (Qu Yuan).

Tanabata: On the seventh day of July, women seek cleverness (Cowherd and Weaver Girl).

Zhongyuan: July 15th, also called "Ghost Festival".

Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15th, homesick for enjoying the moon.

Chongyang: On the ninth day of September, climb the mountain and insert dogwood to avoid disaster.

Winter solstice: also called "solstice", the starting point of solar terms.

La Ri: On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, drink "Laba porridge".

New Year's Eve: the last night of the year, the beginning of the old year and the beginning of the new year.

8. Four books

Analects of Confucius, golden mean, university, Mencius.

9. Five Classics

Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period.

10, eight-part essay

Break the topic, pick up the topic, start the lecture, start, start, middle and back, and bind the shares.

1 1, Liuziquan tree

Lao Zi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Xunzi, Yang Zi Fayan, Wen Zi Zhong Shuo.

12, six Chinese characters

Pictograph, reference, sound, understanding, annotation, excuse

13, Nine Potential of Calligraphy

Put pen to paper, turn pen, hide peak, hide head, protect tail, stroke, brush, convergence, horizontal scale, vertical strangulation

14, Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest

Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong.

15, drink eight immortals

Li Bai, He, Li, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu, Jiao Sui.

16, Eight Immortals in Sichuan

Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong, Zhang Daoling, Li Babai, Fan Changsheng, Sir.

17, Yangzhou Baguai

, Wang, Li Shan, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li,.

18, the four masters of the northern song dynasty

Huang Tingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Wang Anshi

19, eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties

Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong

20. Thirteen Classics

Book of Changes, Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Book of Rites, Biography of Ram, Biography of Liang Bochuan, Zuozhuan, Filial Piety, Analects of Confucius, Erya and Mencius.

2 1, four legends

Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv, butterfly lovers, White Snake and Xu Xian.

22. Four major cultural heritages

Archives of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Oracle bones in Yin Ruins, Han bamboo slips in Juyan, Dunhuang Scriptures.

23. Four Great Dramas of Yuan Dynasty

Guan Hanqing's Uneven Dou E, Ma Zhiyuan's Autumn in the Han Palace, Bai Pu's Rain in Wu Tong and Zheng Guangzu's Away from the Soul.

24. Four condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty

Li's Officialdom Appears, Wu Woyao's Twenty Years of Strange Land, Liu E's Travels of the Old Disabled, and the Flowers of Evil.

25, colorful

Blue, yellow, red, white and black.

26, pentatonic scale

Palace, business, angle, address and feather

27. Seven treasures

Gold, silver, coloured glaze, coral, dragonfly, pearl, agate.

28. Jiugong

Gong Zheng, Lv Zhong Palace, Nanlu Palace, Lv Xian Palace, Huangzhong Palace, large-scale carving, double carving, upper carving and Cantonese carving.

29. Seven Great Arts

Painting, music, sculpture, drama, literature, architecture, movies.

30. Four porcelain kilns

Cizhou Kiln in Hebei, Longquan Kiln in Zhejiang, Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi, Dehua Kiln in Fujian.

3 1, four famous names

Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng.

32. Six Rites

Crown, marriage, funeral, sacrifice, hometown drinking, meeting each other

33. Six Arts

Ritual, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Writing and Counting

34. Six meanings

Feng, Fu, Bi, Xing, Ya and Song.

35. Eight Banners

Yellow mosaic, yellow mosaic, white mosaic, white mosaic, red mosaic, red mosaic, blue mosaic, blue mosaic.

36. Ten evils

Rebellion, rebellion, rebellion, evil rebellion, immorality, disrespect, unfilial, discord, injustice, civil strife

37. Jiuxi

Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalism, Mohism, Militarism, Miscellaneous Farmhouse.

38. Sanshan

Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang

39. Wuling

Yuechengling, Dupangling, Mengzhuling, Qitianling and Dayuling

40. Five Mountains

(Zhongyue) Songshan in Henan, (Dongyue) Taishan in Shandong, (Xiyue) Huashan in Shaanxi, (Nanyue) Hengshan in Hunan and (Beiyue) Hengshan in Shanxi.

4 1, Wuhu

Poyang Lake (Jiangxi), Dongting Lake (Hunan), Taihu Lake (Jiangsu), Hongze Lake (Jiangsu) and Chaohu Lake (Anhui)

42. Four Seas

Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea

43. Four famous bridges

Guangji Bridge, Zhao Zhouqiao, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge.

44. Four Famous Gardens

Summer Palace (Beijing), Summer Resort (Chengde, Hebei), Humble Administrator's Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu) and Lingering Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu)

45, the four famous brake

Lingyan Temple (Changqing, Shandong), National Assembly Temple (Tiantai, Zhejiang), yuquan temple (Jiangling, Hubei) and qixia temple (Nanjing, Jiangsu)

46. Four famous buildings

Yueyang Tower (Yueyang, Hunan), Yellow Crane Tower (Wuhan, Hubei), Tengwangge (Nanchang, Jiangxi), Daguanlou (Kunming, Yunnan)

47. Four famous pavilions

Zuiweng Pavilion (Chuxian County, Anhui Province), Taoranting Pavilion (Beijing Xiannongtan), Aiwan Pavilion (Changsha, Hunan Province) and Huxin Pavilion (West Lake, Hangzhou)

48. Four ancient towns

Jingdezhen (Jiangxi), Foshan (Guangdong), Hankou (Hubei), Zhu Xian (Henan)

49. Sibeilin

Xi An Stele Forest (Xi, Shaanxi), Confucius Temple Stele Forest (Qufu, Shandong), Earthquake Stele Forest (Xichang, Sichuan) and Nanmen Stele Forest (Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province).

50. Four famous pagodas

Song Yue Temple Tower (Song Yue Temple in Dengfeng, Henan), Hongfei Tower (Guangsheng Temple in Hongdong, Shanxi), Sagata Tower (Fogong Temple in Yingxian, Shanxi) and Chihiro Tower (Chongsheng Temple in Dali, Yunnan).

5 1, Four Grottoes

Mogao Grottoes (Dunhuang, Gansu), Yungang Grottoes (Datong, Shanxi), Longmen Grottoes (Luoyang, Henan) and Maijishan Grottoes (Tianshui, Gansu)

52. Four Colleges

Bailudong Academy (Lushan, Jiangxi), Yuelu Academy (Changsha, Hunan), Songyang Academy (Songshan, Henan), Yingtian Academy (Shangqiu, Henan)

53. Four famous Buddhist mountains

Mount Putuo in Zhejiang (Guanyin Bodhisattva), Mount Wutai in Shanxi (Manjusri Bodhisattva), Mount Emei in Sichuan (Samantabhadra Bodhisattva), and Mount Jiuhua in Anhui (Earth Treasure Bodhisattva)

54. Four famous Taoist mountains

Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Yun Qi in Anhui and Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan.

55, five elements

Gold, wood, water, fire and earth.

56, gossip

Dry (sky), Kun (earth), earthquake (thunder), Xun (wind), Kan (water), Li (fire), Gen (mountain) and Dui (marsh).

57. Huang San

Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong

58. Five Emperors

Taiji, Yan Di, Huangdi, Shaoti and Zhuan Xu.

59. Three religions

Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism

60. Sanqing

The Buddha of Yuan Dynasty (clear sky and jade stand), the Buddha of Lingbao (clear sky and jade stand) and the Buddha of morality (clear sky and jade stand).

Yus61

Haotian Jinque is the supreme jade emperor, the greatest emperor in the middle of heaven and Wei Zibei, who hooked Chen to work as the queen of heaven and inherited heaven to imitate local emperors.

62. Eight Immortals

, Zhang,,, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu.

63. Eighteen arhats

Lohan Bao, Lohan Long Eyebrows, Lohan Banana, Lohan Meditation, Lohan Khufu, Lohan Crossing the River, Lohan Happy, Lohan Dragon-dropping, Lohan Sit-in, Lohan Bowling, Lohan Happy, Lohan Doorman, Lohan Riding Elephants, Lohan Explorers, Lohan Tota, Lohan Digging Ears, Vajraputra and Lohan Sitting on Deer.

64, eighteen layers of hell

Statement 1: [1 level] Tongue-pulling Hell, [level 2] Scissors Hell, [level 3] Cycas Hell, [level 4] Evil Mirror Hell, [level 5] Steamer Hell, [level 6] Copper Column Hell, [level 7] Daoshan Hell, [level 8] Iceberg Hell, [level 9] Oil Pan.

Statement 2: Mud Plough Hell [Floor 1], Daoshan Hell [Floor 2], Sand Boiling Hell [Floor 3], Shit Boiling Hell [Floor 4], Black Body Hell [Floor 5], Train Hell [Floor 6], Iron Pot Soup Hell [Floor 7], Iron Bed Hell [Floor 8] and Floor 9]

Eighteen layers of hell recorded in The Journey to the West;

Jin Hang prison, Una prison and Huokeng prison are all lonely and annoying, all of which were done before their death and were blamed after their death.

Du Feng prison, tongue-plucking prison, skinning prison, crying, horrible, just because of the unfaithfulness and unfilial harm to justice, the mouth snake heart fell into this door.

Grinding into the prison, smashing the prison, crashing the car, being raw, wiping your mouth and consulting your teeth are unfair to deceive yourself and others, and clever words are harmful.

Ice prison, shell prison, bowel prison, unkempt appearance and frowning are all bullying fools, causing disaster and fatigue.

You Guo Prison, Dark Prison and Daoshan Prison are all jittery and bullied by violence. They all shrink their heads and choke their necks, which is terrible.

Blood Pool Prison, Abi Prison, Wei Gang Prison, skinning naked bones, breaking arms and tendons, just to kill people, animals and animals for money. The depravity of thousands of years is hard to explain and will never turn over.

65, five internal organs

Heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney

66. Six fu organs

Stomach, gallbladder, triple energizer, bladder, large intestine and small intestine

67, seven emotions

Joy, anger, sadness, joy, love, evil and lust.

68. Five permanent members

benevolence, righteousness, manners, wisdom and credit

69. Five major ethics

Your Majesty, father and son, brothers, couples, friends.

70.third aunt

A nun, a Taoist priest, a divining nun.

7 1, Liupo

Tooth girl, matchmaker, teacher girl, pious girl, medicine girl, steady girl.

72. Nine genera

Great grandson, great grandson, son, body, father, grandfather, great grandfather, great grandfather.

73.cereals

Rice, millet, millet, wheat and beans

74. Eight major Chinese cuisines

Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Fujian cuisine and Anhui cuisine.

75. Five poisons

Stone oak, cinnabar, realgar, alum and porcelain stone

76. The party of seven parties

Dafang, Xiaofang, Slow Fang, Urgent Fang, Odd Fang, Even Fang and Compound Fang