How to reduce carbon emissions

1, adopt fossil energy substitution technology to actively respond, mainly including clean energy substitution technology, renewable energy technology and new energy technology.

2. Improve energy efficiency, and then reduce carbon dioxide emissions by reducing energy consumption. Adopting clean production and other technologies to improve energy efficiency, especially the clean utilization technology of coal will play a very important role in the next 15 years. Energy efficiency technology can not only reduce energy utilization, reduce emissions and improve cost-effectiveness, but also exert greater potential through technology transfer.

In agriculture, improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers. On the premise of ensuring crop yield, reducing the use of chemical fertilizers plays an important role in reducing CO2 emissions and protecting the environment in the process of chemical fertilizer production.

3. The use of fiscal and financial policies such as taxation can accelerate the process of technological transformation, optimize the allocation of resources and reduce the cost of emission reduction in the whole society.

4. Using terrestrial ecosystem to increase the carbon absorption of terrestrial ecosystem, that is, afforestation, woodland restoration, high-yield forest management, forest fire prevention and pest control, can increase forest carbon sequestration and reduce carbon emissions. Reasonable agricultural management measures (including balanced fertilization, reasonable planting, increasing straw returning to the field, less tillage and no tillage, etc.). ) and reducing soil erosion can greatly improve the carbon sequestration capacity of agricultural soil.

5. Reduce carbon emissions in human consumption. There is a huge saving space for residents' living energy consumption. On the premise of basically not lowering residents' living standards, only energy saving in housing, automobiles, motorcycles and household appliances can save 2 1.763 million tons of standard coal, accounting for 1.0% of residents' living energy consumption in 2002, which is equivalent to reducing carbon 1.628 tons every year.

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