What do you learn about Chinese studies in primary schools?

The teaching content of Chinese studies in primary schools is mainly four books and five classics. The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius are all called the four books, which are the basic teaching materials of Confucianism. The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu are collectively called the Five Classics.

"Sinology" refers to China's traditional academic culture, including philosophy, history, archaeology, literature and linguistics. Second, it refers to schools established in ancient countries, such as imperial academy and imperial academy (according to Modern Chinese Dictionary). The course of Chinese studies is naturally prepared for students who are interested in the study of traditional culture.

Therefore, the connotation of "Chinese education" is divided into narrow sense and broad sense. The "Chinese education" in Chinese teaching in primary schools we are going to discuss here is in a narrow sense, that is, the traditional ideological and cultural education at the ideological level. Generally speaking, it is to let primary school students know more about, learn from and inherit the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and further improve their comprehensive quality through understanding and learning the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, thus better enriching the connotation of our quality education.

The traditional virtues contained in the classics of Chinese studies have subtly shaped children's personality and improved their literacy. Such as "the return of disciples", it is convenient to standardize behavior and develop good habits. "The Return of Disciples" says, "Parents should respect their parents' responsibilities, obey their parents/call their elders by their first names, and don't see their abilities/deceive and laugh at them before they say their own words ..." This is the principle of being a man and also the principle of dealing with life. The first is "filial piety" and "filial piety of all virtues". The most important thing for a person is to honor his parents, respect his elders and be courteous. Another example is the thoughts in The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. According to Liang Qichao, "it is the general source of China people's thoughts for two thousand years, which dominates the internal and external life of China people. "Among them, some sages' aphorisms that are beneficial to the body and mind have long formed a sense of * * * in our whole society.