Appreciation of Du Fu's flute performance

Playing the flute is crisp in autumn and clear in the wind and moon.

The wind is drifting with the wind, and the moon is bright near Guanshan.

Hu rode northbound in the middle of the night, and Wuling wanted to go southbound.

Today, the old garden willows fall, why worry?

The appreciation of this poem was made by Du Fu when he moved from Kuizhou to Xige during the Tang Daizong calendar year. It is an improvisational work.

The first couplet was inspired by the title, which was caused by the sound of flute playing. The autumn mountains are silent, the bright moon is hanging high, the breeze is bleak, and the flute sounds several times, affecting thousands of worries. "Custom Pass" says: "The flute is also cleansed, so it is elegant and upright to cleanse evil and pollution." In landscape poems, the performance kinetic energy of the flute is very extensive, and the most common one is to arouse the feeling of homesickness. "Yuefu Miscellanies" also contains: piper, Qiang music also. Ancient flutes are widely circulated, such as Plum Blossom, Willow and Guan Shanyue, and they are all homesick. The clear autumn night with the bright moon in the sky was originally a beautiful scene suitable for friends and relatives to get together, but tonight, this sad and piercing "heartbroken sound" can only make people feel more lonely and sad. Using the word "whose home" to write the feelings of the listener "I" in the question has a timeless feeling. The word "originality" refers to the skill of a flute player, which seems to fully vent my homesickness. This problem has caused a stir, and it is very * * * to write one's homesickness through the flute of others.

Couplets closely follow the word "wind" and "moon" in the first sentence, and the virtual and the real are born together. When writing the sound image, it is more realistic to write the flute melodiously and take care of the word "Qiao" in the previous sentence. Write a scene, "the moon is close to the mountain", and state the picture of the moon reflecting the mountain. The poet wandered in Shan Ye, Wan Li in the lingering sound of the flute, and his thoughts were like clear moonlight, which was empty words. "Green" is also called "Lily Lyu". In ancient China, the sound level was determined by the length of the pipe. Counting from the bassoon tube, the odd six tubes are called "land" and the even six tubes are called "land", which are collectively called "six lands" or "six lands" for short. This refers to the soft and harmonious flute sound. The words "several bright spots" are skillfully used. "The moon is full of wind and rain, and people have joys and sorrows." The moon shines on the mountain, and there is a difference between light and shade. And asking in Several Places is actually a reflection of people's inner emotions.

The neckline is once again associated with the word "Guanshan". Imagine the bright moon in the sky in the middle of the night and Hu Qi entering the north. The next sentence is that after listening to this flute, the poet has a desire to make a southern tour. From top to bottom, doing things steadily, from far to near, the return of the northern conference semifinals set off my homesickness. Li Dongyang's "Lu Hua" in the Ming Dynasty said that these two sentences were "pure and unique", mainly in terms of elegant and graceful artistic conception. In ancient poetry, moonlight, flute and Jiangnan are often linked to express homesickness. For example, Li Yi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Smelling the flute on a Spring Night": "When a cold mountain plays the flute, it calls for spring return, and the guests are moved to tears. Wild geese can't pass through Dongting all night, and don't wait until dawn to fly north. "

The couplet tells the main idea of the whole poem. "The willow in my hometown falls today" is the poet's suspension of the scenery in my hometown. Presumably, in such a bleak autumn day, willow trees have already withered; However, "I" can't go back to my hometown to reunite with my relatives. This is my reflection of the dying sorrow of willow dying. End a sentence with a rhetorical question. How can you spend the rest of your life in sorrow? This kind of self-questioning gives a strong shock!

The whole poem makes good use of the technique of baking clouds to support the moon, starting with the smell of flutes, paving the way in many ways, repeatedly rendering, advancing layer by layer, and being depressed and frustrated. As Qing Wuqiao's "Answering Ten Thousand Poems" said: "... the first six sentences are prosperous, and the last two sentences are blessings, which only means the word' homesickness'. It is worth noting that this poem uses a lot of questions, or passion, or scenery, or lyric, to express homesickness, national worries and feelings of hurting the world.