Solar illumination map of spring and autumn equinox, winter and summer solstice in the northern and southern hemispheres

Tilt & Draw an inclined earth, mark the axis and the equator & the Tropic of Cancer, and then draw a horizontal parallel line from left or right (depending on the direction in which you draw the axis) to point to the Tropic of Cancer.

Picture from the North Pole: A circle is the equator, a small circle is the tropic of cancer, and a small circle is the Arctic Circle. The sun shines from any side. In short, there is an extreme day in the Arctic Circle.

A picture from the South Pole: a circle is the equator, a small circle is the tropic of Capricorn, and a small circle is the Antarctic circle. The sun shines from any side. In short, there are polar nights in the Antarctic circle.

This is a side view.

The left picture shows the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere, and the right picture shows the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere.

The picture in the middle is the summer solstice chart in the southern hemisphere.