What's the name of the New Year again?

New Year's Day is the first day of every new year. "Yuan" has the meaning of beginning, "Dan" refers to the time of dawn and also refers to a day. New Year's Day is the first day of the year. The word "New Year's Day" comes from Xiao Ziyun's poem "Jieya" in the Southern Dynasties: "Four Qi New Year's Day, long life." Song Wu's "Liang Lumeng" Volume 1 "First Month" entry: "The first day of the first month is called New Year's Day, and the custom is called New Year's Day." One-year-old festival, this is the first one. "On the first day of New Year's Day, it is called Yuanri in Shushun Hall"; Cui Yuan of Han Dynasty called it "Jacky" in San Zi Ming. In Jin Dynasty, Geng expounded Yang Du Fu and was called "Chen Yuan". The Northern Qi Dynasty called it "Yuan Chun" in Huangxia Ci of Hui Yuan Ge Xiang. Tang Dezong Shili called it "Yuan Shuo" in the poem "Yuan Ri retired from the DPRK to watch the war and return to camp". New Year's Day refers to the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. There are different names in Chinese dialects, some are called "New Year's Day", some are called "Big Day", and some are called "New Year's Day", generally called "the first day of the first month".

The month and date of New Year's Day in China are inconsistent. Xia Dynasty is the first day of the first month, Shang Dynasty is the first day of December, and Zhou Dynasty is the first day of November. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, the first day of October was New Year's Day. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian founded the "taichu calendar", and once again took the first day of the first month as New Year's Day, just like the provisions of the Xia Dynasty, so it was also called "Li Xia", which was used until the Revolution of 1911. After the founding of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen went to the countryside in order to "do well in summer"; From the Gregorian calendar, so statistics ",the first day of the first month (the first day of the New Year) is designated as the Spring Festival, and the Gregorian calendar 1 is the New Year. 1949 On September 27th, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution: "The people of China * * * and the national calendar adopt the AD calendar method. "That is, the Gregorian calendar is used all over the world. In order to distinguish the Lunar New Year from the Gregorian New Year, and in view of the fact that the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms of the Lunar New Year happens around it, the first day of the first lunar month was renamed as "Spring Festival" and the Gregorian calendar 1 day was designated as "New Year's Day". Since then, New Year's Day has become a national joyful festival in China.

Due to the different longitude positions of countries in the world, the time for countries to enter New Year's Day is also different. For example, Tonga, an island country in Oceania, is located on the west side of the Japanese boundary. It is the first place in the world to start a new day, and naturally it is also the first country to celebrate New Year's Day. Western Samoa, located in the east of international date line, is the latest place in the world to welcome the New Year. China is the first 12 country in the world to greet the dawn of New Year's Day.

The origin of New Year's Day

2004- 12-3 1

People call 1 day in the solar calendar every year "New Year's Day". Why?

It turns out that in Chinese, "yuan" is the beginning, that is, the first; "Dan" means a day or morning. Together, these two words mean the first day of the New Year. But this is not fixed from the beginning.

In the calendar, people are used to calling the 1 period of the earth around the sun 1 year. However, because the earth's orbit around the sun has no fixed starting point and ending point, the starting point and ending point of a year are artificially stipulated, which leads to the inconsistency of various calendars. According to legend, the word "New Year's Day" comes from Zhuan Xu, one of the earliest emperors in China. He defined the first month of the lunar calendar as "Yuan" and the first day as "Dan". Later, some dynasties changed the date of New Year's Day, but in principle, the first day of each year is still regarded as New Year's Day. For example, the Xia Dynasty regarded the first day of the first month as New Year's Day, but the Shang Dynasty regarded it as New Year's Day. The Zhou Dynasty was 1 1, and the Qin Dynasty was 1. It was not until Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty that the great historian Sima Qian and others reformulated the calendar, stipulating that the first day of the first month of the first month of each year was New Year's Day, and it has not changed since then.

19 1 1 After the success of the Revolution of 1911, it was decided to adopt the international Gregorian calendar, so the New Year's Day of the lunar calendar was changed to "Spring Festival" and 1 day of the Gregorian calendar was called New Year's Day. When New China was founded, the "AD Chronology Law" was officially used, and the annual Gregorian calendar 1 was designated as New Year's Day.

At present, most countries in the world take 65438+ 10 1 as New Year's Day, because most of them adopt the international Gregorian calendar. However, some countries and nationalities have different New Year's Day dates because of their local calendar traditions, religious beliefs, customs and seasonal climate, which makes the world more colorful and ethnic.