Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Translation and appreciation of the ancient poem "Lotus at the Window"
Translation and appreciation of the ancient poem "Lotus at the Window"
Fan Chengda, a poet and writer in Song Dynasty, wrote hibiscus mutabilis at the window. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:
Hard and lonely flowers break the slight cold, and the flower heart should be as sad as a guest.
It is because of the young woman's check-in that she didn't look at the red and green.
order
Lotus at the Window is an early work of Shihu laity, which expresses their feelings through flowers and their strong will never to bow to fate, although they are adrift and untimely.
To annotate ...
(1) Hibiscus: Woody plant, short for Hibiscus, has colorful flowers in autumn, which are very gorgeous. Because it is easy to mix with lotus, it is also called Manglietia. There is also an alias, frost resistance.
⑵ Hardship: Describe its loneliness, coldness and difficulty in flowering. Slight cold: The weather is slightly cold, and Mufurong blooms in August and September, so the "slight cold" here does not mean the slight cold of solar terms.
(3) Guest: People who are away from home. The author once claimed to be.
(4) even more: even. Girl in green: Frost God. Stay: linger.
5. Worrying about red and complaining about green: the appearance of flowers and leaves.
translate
Braving the slight cold of autumn, the lonely hibiscus is trying to bloom, and the bitterness in my heart should be the same as that of a wanderer in a foreign land. However, despite the constant destruction by wind and frost, hibiscus flowers will never be as worried as those withered flowers and plants.
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The first two sentences of this poem mean: lonely and sad hibiscus, braving the chill of early autumn, has opened up, and the heart of the flower is as sad as the author's own. The word "hard work" comes from Huang Tingjian's poem "Sending Cao Zifang to Fujian Road Transportation Judge and Briefing Transportation Envoy Zhang Zhongqi": "Yi Shan Guan Mei broke the slight cold". Even if the frost can't stay, hibiscus flowers won't fade as easily as those delicate flowers in spring. In the poem, things and feelings are well combined and integrated without leaving any trace. This poem is the representative work of the author's poems about objects. Detailed analysis of the poem: "Hard Lonely Flowers Break the Slight Cold" uses anthropomorphic techniques to write hibiscus, braving the slight cold in autumn and striving for openness. "Endeavour" pointed out the harsh environment, and "Lonely Flowers" wrote that other flowers withered, and only Muhibiscus was still strong and open. As stated in the book "Pine and cypress wither when cold", the character of Mufurong, which can produce beautiful flowers in harsh environment, is so indomitable. "Flower heart should be like a guest's sorrow" is also a personification technique. It is difficult to point out that flowers and people should have the same mood.
In fact, the poets here compare themselves to hibiscus mutabilis and point out that they are in a relatively difficult environment. "It's better to be with the girl in green." The girl in green is the legendary goddess in charge of frost and snow. The young woman's wandering means that the frost and snow continue to wreak havoc. I am not afraid of frost and snow. As Haiyan said, "Let the storm come more violently." "Worrying about red and complaining about green" in "Don't look at red and complaining about green" refers to those withered flowers. The whole sentence means that hibiscus mutabilis will not be hurt by frost and snow like ordinary flowers When frost and snow come, it will be destroyed. But hibiscus mutabilis can produce beautiful flowers in frost and snow.
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