What are the planting techniques for garlic to achieve stable and high yield?

Garlic planting high-yield method, these words teach you kind of garlic, an acre can produce 5000 kg.

Lead: Eating garlic has many benefits, and it also has a strong bactericidal effect. Eating garlic often can reduce the probability of getting sick. In the past two years, the price of garlic has been relatively stable. In fact, as long as the quality of garlic is high and good, the price is not worried. So how can we grow high-quality garlic?

First, sowing in the autumn equinox

The sowing time of garlic in northern China is generally from late September of 10 to early October of 10, which is also the autumnal equinox in the 24 solar terms. The temperature in the northern region is generally around 20 degrees, which is very conducive to the germination of garlic. Now the common method is to sow garlic with plastic film. After sowing, water is poured again, and finally herbicide is sprinkled and covered and sealed with plastic film. It is necessary to ensure that garlic can grow 4 to 6 true leaves before winter, so as to safely enter the winter dormancy period. One thing to note is that garlic must be watered once before freezing, so as to ensure the smooth wintering of garlic.

Second, fear turns green.

This moment of shock is also the time when garlic began to turn green before and after the arrival of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Some farmers water garlic during this time, which is what they call turning green water. This period is also a period when garlic is prone to dry tip phenomenon, so it is necessary to spray some chitin and amino acid foliar fertilizer on garlic before this time, which can improve the resistance of garlic. You can also apply a part of nitrogen fertilizer before returning garlic to its mother, which can also prevent garlic from appearing dry tip to some extent.

Third, Grain Rain retired from his mother.

Speaking of garlic returning to the mother, many people may not be very clear about what is going on. This is a dry film-like object formed after all the nutrients in garlic cloves are used up. Garlic seedlings have been unable to absorb nutrients from it, so roots are the main source of supply. Garlic seedlings are in a state of lack of nutrition, and its top is easy to dry because of lack of nutrition. It can also be divided into dry rot and wet rot. Dry rot is a normal phenomenon of returning to the mother, and it takes a long time to use, while wet rot is caused by soil hardening or poor air in the soil, or it may be caused by garlic maggots.

Wet rot will advance the time of maternal harvest, so it will limit the growth nutrients of garlic seedlings. If a large area of wet rot occurs, it must be prevented fundamentally. Earlier, it was said that taking garlic out of the mother will make garlic seedlings dry up because of malnutrition. In order to prevent and reduce this phenomenon, topdressing can be carried out in garlic field at this time. In the process of watering garlic seedlings, 40 kilograms of ammonium bicarbonate can be applied along the water per mu.

Fourthly, bulb differentiation.

After the maternal withdrawal period of garlic passed, garlic bulbs began to differentiate. At this time, garlic moss also began to grow, and it is necessary to strengthen the fertilizer and water in the garlic field. At the same time of irrigation and watering, apply 30 kilograms of urea per mu. If the terrain nutrition is weak and the plot conditions are poor, some water-soluble fertilizers can be applied to improve the stress resistance of garlic. Moreover, the prevention and control of maggots in garlic fields should be done well during this period. 500 ml of 50% Phoxim EC and 500 ml of 48% Lesburn EC can be used per mu. After mixing them with water, irrigate the roots of garlic with water.

Five, small full tail

This means that garlic moss will quietly show its tail during this full period. Try not to water garlic moss three days before harvesting, which can greatly reduce the probability of garlic moss breaking. Some people think that it is not good to simply stop collecting garlic moss when the price of garlic bolts is cheap. Because young garlic shoots will absorb the nutrients of garlic as long as they are not harvested, the yield of garlic will be reduced. If you don't want to harvest garlic bolts, you can also cut off garlic moss, which can also keep some nutrients for garlic growth.

Sixth, the summer solstice harvest.

When garlic moss is harvested, top dressing management should be carried out on garlic. When watering, quick-acting phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer can be applied, so that garlic can increase the chance of expanding fruit when growing, and garlic cloves can grow as much as possible. It takes about 15 to 20 days from the end of garlic moss harvest to garlic harvest. Therefore, it is necessary to decide when to harvest garlic according to its growth. If garlic is harvested too early, it will not be conducive to high yield, and if it is harvested too late, it will reduce the quality of garlic.

According to these solar terms to arrange management work, there are sometimes some deviations, but it is quite correct. As long as the deviation is not very serious, the yield of garlic per mu is still guaranteed.