Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Beginning of spring is approaching in 2023: "In the year of double spring and leap month, three people want to avoid spring". Which three people want to escape from spring?
Beginning of spring is approaching in 2023: "In the year of double spring and leap month, three people want to avoid spring". Which three people want to escape from spring?
After the Spring Festival, "beginning of spring" is coming.
According to our ancestors, only when we reach the solar term of "beginning of spring" can we really come to the new year.
Beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms.
Standing means "start"; Spring represents warmth and growth.
From the algorithm calculation of the main branch era, the ancients took silver moon as the spring, beginning of spring as the beginning of the year, and beginning of spring as the beginning of everything, which means that a new cycle has begun.
In the traditional concept, beginning of spring has auspicious meaning.
The "beginning of spring" in 2023 is on February 4th in the solar calendar, which is the 14th day of the first lunar month and the day before the Lantern Festival.
It also coincides with Saturday, a beautiful weekend holiday, which not only ushered in the "beginning of spring" solar terms, but also ushered in the Lantern Festival, which is the first memorable holiday after the Spring Festival holiday.
For 2023, everyone is working hard with a beautiful vision. After three years of fighting the epidemic, it finally ushered in "liberalization".
With full passion and unlimited fighting spirit, I vowed to do a big job.
According to the ancestors, 2023 is really unusual, not only in February, but also in "double spring".
Moreover, there is a folk saying: "In the year of double spring and leap month, three people should avoid spring." What does this mean? Where should I hide in spring?
Let's take a look at the first half of this proverb: "The year of double spring and leap month". In 2023, there will be not only two "beginning of spring", but also a rare leap February.
As for the reason, we have to use the calendar used by our ancestors to explain it.
Now we use the lunar calendar, which is the time node according to the cycle of the moon phase change. Every month is changed to one month, with reference to the tropic year of the sun as the length of a year, and 24 solar terms are added and leap months are set to make the average calendar year adapt to the tropic year.
The current lunar calendar adopts the new calendar after 1970, and its years are divided into flat years and leap years, with flat years 12 months and leap years 13 months. Month is divided into big month and small month, with 30 days in big month and 29 days in small month, and the average calendar month is equal to the full moon.
That is to say, there is a certain deviation between the lunar calendar and the solar calendar. In 2023, there are 384 days in the lunar calendar and only 365 days in the solar calendar, with a difference of 1 1 day.
In order to prevent this gap from getting bigger and bigger, leap month came into being, and our ancestors regarded it as the balance point between the two.
The leap February is special because according to the folk saying "leap once every three years, leap once every five years, leap for seven years in nineteen years", there are usually many years of leap in March, and the last leap in February was in 2004, that is, Gregorian calendar: March 2 1, lunar calendar: Shen Jianian, leap in February ".
The difference between them is 19 years, which shows that leap February is very rare.
It is because of the leap month that there will be two beginning of spring time points in 2023.
They are: February 4, 2023, the 14th day of the first lunar month, February 4, 2024, and the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month.
The coming beginning of spring time is Saturday 10:42:2 1 on February 4, 2023 (the 14th day of the first lunar month in 2023), which means the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
After a winter's dormancy, everything grows, life breaks out and everything recovers.
People's mood has also become cheerful and happy.
Erya says, "Spring is the sum of heaven.
It's spring again. It's happy, so it's born.
"
Next, let's take a look at the second half of the sentence: "Three people should avoid spring". When the spring comes, our ancestors strongly advised the following "three kinds of people" to take shelter from the wind and avoid the critical moment in beginning of spring. In the new year, they can live a stable and healthy life.
The "three people" here does not refer to three people, but to three types of people.
In the old saying, "three" and "nine" are imaginary numbers, representing many meanings.
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. In On heavenly stems and earthly branches and On Five Elements, Gui Mao stands for "water" and its color is black, so it is also called the Year of the Black Rabbit and the Year of the Water Rabbit.
Similarly, based on this reasoning, "beginning of spring" is the time starting point when flowers and trees began to flourish, and "Mujing" in the five elements is the most prosperous so far.
At the special moment of "Shui Mu Festival", the transformation of gas field will be unfavorable to some people, that is, the "three people" as our ancestors said.
The first person refers to the zodiac.
The "Tai Sui" mentioned here is not a strange creature growing in the soil, but an "old star".
The Jupiter refers to Jupiter in ancient China.
Because Jupiter orbits the sky once every twelve years, and moves one twelfth of the sundays every year, the ancients took the position of Jupiter as the standard of chronology, so it was called the year-old star.
The time of Jupiter's revolution is exactly 12 times that of the earth's revolution around the sun, that is 12 years, which just corresponds to the "Chinese Zodiac".
According to the complex theory of the ancients, the 2023-year-old star is in the east, which just corresponds to the position of "hairy rabbit" and is "too old".
"Chong Tai Sui", "Punishment Tai Sui", "Breaking Tai Sui" and "Harming Tai Sui" correspond to the Chinese zodiac chicken, mouse, horse and dragon respectively.
The implication is that in 2023, people belonging to rabbits, chickens, rats, horses and dragons will "hide in spring".
Because of the taboo of traditional Chinese medicine, we must exercise restraint.
The second kind of people, people with "nine" in their age figures, such as nineteen, twenty-nine and thirty-nine, are called "Fan Ming Jiu".
The third kind of people, corresponding to "all bright nine", are multiples of "nine", such as eighteen, twenty-seven and thirty-six, and were called "all dark nine" by their ancestors.
Whether it is "every bright nine" or "every dark nine", "nine" is supreme. In the cognition of our ancestors, "the statue of the ninth five-year plan" refers to the respect of the emperor, and ordinary people can't suppress this aura.
Once it can't be suppressed, it will be restrained, and the fortune of 2023 will be affected.
Therefore, these two types of people also want to avoid spring.
The so-called hiding in spring is actually hiding yourself and not going out on Saturday, February 4, 202310: 42: 21(the fourteenth day of the first lunar month in 2023).
From 9: 30 am to 1 1: 50 am, the above three types of people need to hide at home, because it is a hurdle for them.
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The arrival of the "beginning of spring" solar term means the beginning of spring and the end of winter.
It is not only the alternation of the old and the new, but also a festive node to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.
In the eyes of the ancients, some people's fate is weak and they need to "hide in spring" to resolve it.
In fact, this is just an ancestor's yearning for a better life in the new year, and there is no scientific basis.
As a traditional cultural custom, it deserves further study and respect.
In the era when the ancients lived, the struggle with nature and the change of climatic conditions throughout the year directly determined the harvest.
So many "fastidious" and "taboo" were born, which is actually a kind of awe to the unknown world.
People should not only be grateful, but also have awe, so as to know ourselves and move on.
Human beings are like this, so is life. For a bright future, we always look forward to and greet it with reverence and awe.
The joy after carrying a heavy load is the glory of victory.
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