The Meaning of "Shi" in Classical Chinese

Question 1: What does teacher mean in ancient Chinese? carry out

hush

move

(voice. From (y m 4 n), also a sound. This refers to the flag)

[1] Flags are flying.

A supple and swaying look. -"Shuo Wen" was instructed by General Zhu.

Stone, flag posture. -Shuo Wen

Charm (giving) comes from the wind -History? Biography of Sima Xiangru. Suoyin: "Youanna also. 」

[2] Under the guise of "Geng Jian No.8". Expand to charity.

Pay, pay also. -"Guangya"

Deshipuye -"easy? Dry. " Interpretation: "And also. 」

Do your best. -Zhou Li? Internal slaughter. Note: "Ye Fu. 」

Qi Hou is good at showing his service. -"Mandarin? Golden language Note: "Hui Ye. 」

The brigade has charity. -"Zuo zhuan"? Twelve years in Gong Xuan. "

The king gave alms tirelessly. -"Zuo zhuan"? Nineteen years in Zhao Gong. "

Leave it to the legacy, and there will be no plans today. -"New Ode to Yutai"? This ancient poem was written by Jiao Zhongqing's wife.

Another example: giving (giving kindness and property to others); Shi Sheng (give people benefits, give life a way); Give (to others); Give incense (give incense money); Send meals (send meals); Give back (there is a reward for giving); Relief (giving property to the poor or victims); Send (alms); Give mercy (kindness); Like to do charity work

[3] Settings; place

Apply it to Lin Zhong. -"Poetry? Nan Zhou? Rabbit d

Shi Sanchuan is back. -History? Han Shijia Justice: "Give as much as you want. 」

Qin Zheng wouldn't do that. -Han Shu? Biography of Kuai Tong. Shigu said, "Give, set and build. 」

All of them are pillars, eight-way, and the engine is turned off. -were? Zhang Hengchuan "

In the northeast corner of the hall, an eight-foot fence was erected. -"New knowledge at the beginning of jade? Preface to autumn poetry

Another example: Shi Hao (wearing a wig); Ten tombs (with mourning halls); Pass (set up checkpoints); Placement (disposal; Arrangement)

[4] implementation; Realization; carry out

To the government. -The Analects of Confucius? For politics. Packing note: "OK. 」

Benevolence and kindness are not applied, and the tendency to attack and defend is different. Han? On Qin by Jia Yi

At that time, the northern soldiers were forced to repair the city gate, and it was impossible to fight, defend and move. Song? A guide to Wen Tianxiang's southern tour? foreword

Today, Wang Weizheng is benevolent, making all the officials in the world stand in the dynasty. -Mencius? Hui Liang Wang Shang "

Another example: Wei Shi (monitor; as)； Skillful (showing ingenious skills); Give orders, give orders (execute government decrees); Zhang Shi (implementation); Be present (show); Shijing (practice Zhuang Jing teaching)

[5] communication; arrange

Clouds and rain -"Zhouyi"? Dry divination

Yin Xie Shi Yang. -Pan Yue's "Wen Ju Fu". Note: "No night. 」

Another example: giving (spreading; Communication); Give away (give away); Affiliation (propagation and linking)

[6] Add; utilize

Do to others what you don't want them to do to you-The Analects? Wei Linggong "

[7] If personnel are not applied, it will be embarrassing. Huxley and Yan Fu translated evolution.

If your face is powdered, if your lips are oiled. -A Dream of Red Mansions

Another example: fertilization; Zhu Shi (painted red); Powder application (powder coating); Inspection (seal)

[8] Conviction

Kill and seize. -"Zuo zhuan"? Fourteen years in Zhao Gong. Note: "It is also a crime. 」

Another example: execute (execute, execute the death penalty; Dispose of, punish)

[9] The corpse is displayed to the public.

Wen Gong entered, and the Qin people killed Ji Rui and gave it. -"Mandarin? up to the present

A gentleman does not kiss his relatives. -The Analects of Confucius

For the slaughter. -"Mandarin? up to the present

[10] used; use

Giving is a good thing. -Book of Rites? Ritual utensils. Sparse: "Use it. 」

One of Shi's minions. -Xunzi? Chen Dao. Note: "it means to show its material. " 」

I can't bear to be driven away, but there's nothing I can do. -"New Ode to Yutai"? This ancient poem was written by Jiao Zhongqing's wife.

If you do nothing, you will accomplish nothing. -Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio? Popularize weaving

carry out

hush

name

good and honest

Is it a dead king to cut his teacher without reporting to Qin Shihuang? -"Zuo zhuan"? Thirty-two years-thirty-three years "

Another example: return.

[12] Feathers with ornaments on the head of the flagpole.

I'm tired of being a star. -Yi Zhou Shu

[13] Last name. Shi Lang Sh and Lá ng (1621-1696) was a general of the Qing Dynasty in China and was born in Jinjiang, Fujian. The word Jing Hou, number. It was originally the Ministry of Zheng Zhilong, and served as the prefect of the navy after the Qing Dynasty. In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), the Zheng regime in Taiwan Province Province was conquered. He suggested stationing troops in Taiwan Province Province to guard against the invasion of western colonists, which was adopted by the Qing Dynasty. Feng Jing hai Hou

= = = [Simplified explanation] = = = =

carry out

shi 1(ㄕˉ)

[1] implementation: ~ work. ~ politics. Set up an exhibition. ~ teach. ~ yes (wi). ~ Wei. True ~. Measures ~ (measures). Issue a digital command.

[2] Use and processing: ~ fertilizer. ~ powder.

[3] Here: ~...> & gt

Question 2: The multiple meanings of "Shi" in classical Chinese are 1. As a pronoun: ① General: the person, thing and thing in the third person ② Special: (1) The first person: the monarch was born of worry; (2) demonstrative pronoun: it means that he can't damage the hill of the chief father/so he says so; 2. As an auxiliary word. (2) Modal auxiliary words: regulating syllables, meaningless. For a long time, the snake actually died/the public will drum it/the public will rush it/fill the drum (3), which cancels the independence of the sentence. Although my death/people's determination/failure to reply to my blessing is very unfortunate (4) the sign of the object sentence: he is ignorant/the child is ignorant. 3. act as verbs: arrive and leave. The bank of the Purple River is 1. As a preposition, giving, right, and after are inhuman to outsiders/this person hears them one by one. 2. As a verb (1), be(2) means to judge "yes" as a whole/there is a hut in the middle. As an interrogative modal particle, why are you crying? As a passive person, it means.

Question 3: Charity means charity in classical Chinese. Twelve years of Gong Xuan: "Being old is beneficial and doing charity."

The original meaning of this word is controversial in academic circles, and we can only understand it according to the current dictionary, because the interpretation of the current dictionary is * * * after all.

In Han Dian, alms have these meanings:

Give people property. Relieve the poor or monks with property.

Still thriving and abolishing. "Once"? Biographies of Wang Chong and Wang Fu. : "giving should not have a special code name." Li Xian's Note: "Charity is still a waste."

Youke club "Mandarin? Zhou Yuzhong: "There is no refuge in the country and no charity in the countryside." Zhao Wei's Note: "It is also the guest's responsibility to give alms. "

Exemption from service. "Zhou Li? Sheriff? Stuart Jr.: "The teaching method of building a country ... it is forbidden to sacrifice food and discipline to collect alms for service. Zheng Xuan's note: "Stone, when it is' relaxation'." Jia's Gong Yan Shu: "The giver, you and the old and the young don't waste their illness and serve, so it's easy. "

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Question 5: Writing in ancient Chinese means Zuo ㄗㄨㄛㄛㄛㄛㄛㄛㄛㄛㄛ.

1. Up, up, now: vibration ~. Gunfire was loud.

2. engage in, work: work. ~ rest. ~ industry.

3. Hold on: ~ Don't (separately). ~ chaos. ~ case. ~ war. ~ report.

4. do, do, show, and make: ~ evil. ~ shortcomings. ~ stalk. ~ precious. ~ state. ~ color. ~ for. ~ difficult. ~ crime department (doing evil and breaking the law).

5. act as: ~ ~ Bao. ~ cut (be a matchmaker). ~ Looking from the city wall (when people stand on the camp and watch during the war, they just sit and watch others succeed or fail).

6. create: create ~. Write ~. ~ bend. ~ that man.

7. Finished literary products: ~ products. Immortality ~.

8. Same as "doing".

9. Processing place of old handicrafts: ~ square.

10. engage in certain activities: ~ ". ~ do it. ~ die.

Left foot, no

(1) workshop [workshop]

Ming Di doesn't agree with the solar terms of repairing the palace ... But the ritual has been done, so I won't go into details, saying it's a letter to the people. -"reflection" Wei Zhi "

(2) Another example: building a house (workshop); Put forward opinions (seminars); Woodworking; Paint work; Laundry work

(3) See Zu again (all the students in the workshop read Zu).

Zuozhong

"Move"

(1) I know. From people, from the first. People suddenly stood up and acted. Oracle Bone Inscriptions shape, like the shape of the first collar. Original meaning: people get up)

(2) the original meaning is the same [get up]

Get up. -Shuo Wen

Two works in Ming dynasty. -"easy? Leave "

Take the throne. -"book? No Escape

Working with your son. -"Poetry? Qin Feng? No clothes

Or do it. -"Examination Record"

Any citizen. -Zhou Li? judge

Three offerings as one stop. -"Etiquette? Special sacrifice "

Housheng has something to do. -Book of Rites? Li yun

Then do something. -"Zuo zhuan"? Xianggong twenty-three years

She wrote this. -The Analects of Confucius? Advanced "

The guest made a speech. -Book of Rites? Shao Yi

For example, at sunrise, all sleepers do this. Song? Su Shi painted Buddha praise

Those who had hung holes ordered Du Jun to make a statement. -Miscellaneous Notes in Fang Bao's Prison

(3) Have a rest. Alive)

(4) get up; Start work [rise; Do; Manufacture]

The sun goes out to farm and goes home to rest after sunset. -Yuefu poetry

Fleas think at night. Don? Liu Zongyuan's preface to seeing Dong Shaonan off

Cut. Kim? Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden

The family is suffering from autumn, and the neighboring women are cold at night. Don? Li Bai's "Stay at Uncle Xun's House in Wusong Mountain"

(5) Another example is: make efforts (output; Force); Make a living (farming); Hard work (hard farming); Zuo Yi (single-minded at work); Animal husbandry (animal husbandry, grazing); Play (hard); Work (labor, labor); Do what (do what)

appear

Not for Xi, not for Shennong. -"easy? Under the copula

On the occasion of the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the philosophers merged. -"On the whole"

From soup to Wu Ding, the sage wrote six or seven books. -Mencius? Ugliness in the sun

And Wang didn't do it, and there was no negligence at this time.

The sky looks like clouds. -Mencius

Hard ice is formed in the frost, and the search for wood begins with tillering. Han? Zhang Heng's Ode to Tokyo

The fog is half cooked. -Xu Xiake's Travel Notes? Travel to Huangshan. "

(7) Another example: creating wealth (rising); Be a teacher (Xing Xing); Illness (illness, illness); See (appear; Appear); Rebellion (insurrection, rebellion); Be a thief (rebel); establish ties (with)

(8) do it; Create; Making; Engage in certain activities [do]; Manufacture]

What about the initiator? -Mencius? Hui Liang Wang Shang "

Therefore, it is to study yin and yang and make the best use of it as an armillary sphere. -were? Zhang Hengchuan "

It's no use tying a rope. -"easy? Under the copula

Casting swords for the king of Chu. Kim? Gan Bao's Looking for God

I made a sword for the king of Chu.

Your father made a sword for the king of Chu.

Make two iron plates. Song? Shen Kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan? Trapdoor

(9) Another example: Left ... >>