Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Tomb-Sweeping Day is short.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is short.
The profile of Tomb-Sweeping Day is as follows:
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as outing festival, outing festival, March festival, ancestor worship festival, etc. It was celebrated at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. Tomb-Sweeping Day is the biggest ancestor worship festival of the Chinese nation, which originated from ancient ancestor belief and spring worship custom. Tomb-Sweeping Day has two connotations of nature and humanity, which are both natural solar terms and traditional festivals. Grave-sweeping and ancestor-worship outing are two major themes of Tomb-Sweeping Day, which have been passed down since ancient times in China.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional major Spring Festival. It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation since ancient times to sweep graves and remember our ancestors. It is not only conducive to promoting filial piety, awakening family memories, but also conducive to promoting the cohesion and identity of family members and even the nation. Tomb-Sweeping Day's integration of natural solar terms and humanistic customs is a combination of humanistic and natural conditions, which fully embodies the Chinese ancestors' pursuit of harmony between heaven, earth and people, pays attention to conforming to the right time, place and people, and follows the laws of nature.
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, is a season of bright spring and lush vegetation. This paper sorts out
Tomb-Sweeping Day custom
Liu She
Shooting willow is a game to practice archery. According to the records of the Ming Dynasty, pigeons were placed in gourds, then the gourds were hung high on willow trees, and the gourds and pigeons flew out with bows, and the victory or defeat was judged by the height of the flying pigeons.
gamecock
In ancient times, cockfighting competitions prevailed in Qingming, which began in Qingming and lasted until the summer solstice. The earliest record of cockfighting in China can be found in Zuo Zhuan. In the Tang dynasty, cockfighting became a common practice, not only among the people, but also the emperor. For example, Tang Xuanzong likes cockfighting best.
Pay tribute to the dead at their graves.
Sweeping graves on Qingming Festival is called "respecting thinking about time" for ancestors. Its customs have a long history. The Ming Dynasty's "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" reads: "On the Qingming Festival in March, men and women sweep graves and pay their respects, with gold ingots hanging behind sedan chairs, and the road is full of noise. Worshipers, mourners, weeping, weeding, adding soil to graves, burning ingots several times, and buying graves with paper money. If you can't see the paper money, it will be a lonely grave. After crying, don't go back, go to the fragrant tree, choose the garden, and sit down and get drunk. " In fact, grave-sweeping existed before the Qin Dynasty, but not necessarily during the Qingming period, but after the Qin Dynasty. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that it became popular.
Qing thomas lee said, "On New Year's Eve, the Cold Food Festival and the First Frost Festival, you should offer sacrifices to sweep the graves. During the period, I will serve my bed with vegetarian food, use wine and tools for cutting vegetation, seal trees in the middle of the week, and break Cao Jing, so it is called sweeping the grave. " And spread to this day.
Brief introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day
Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also called the four traditional festivals in China. On May 20th, 2006, with the approval of the State Council, Tomb-Sweeping Day announced by the Ministry of Culture of China was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a sacrificial festival in China. "Sacrifice" is a festival to mourn ancestors, as opposed to festivals to worship gods and land gods. The participants in Tomb-Sweeping Day are all the people, from princes and ministers to ordinary people, to pay homage to the dead souls of their ancestors on this festival. Since the Tang Dynasty, the imperial court has given officials a holiday and asked them to go to their hometown to visit their graves.
According to the Song Dynasty's Dream of Liang Lu, every time in Tomb-Sweeping Day, "officials go out to the tombs of the suburbs to show respect for the time." The number of grave sweepers is not limited to men and women, and they often go out with their families. In this way, grave-sweeping activities around Tomb-Sweeping Day often become the personal participation of the whole society. Within a few days, the country people came and went, and the scale was extremely prosperous.
The Legend of Tomb-Sweeping Day
According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, fled abroad to escape persecution. He couldn't stand up anymore, so he cut a piece of meat from his thigh and made soup for Zhong Er to drink. Nineteen years later, Zhong Er became a literary official in A Jin, but Jiexiu died of a mountain fire with his back against a willow tree. To commemorate Jiexiu, Jin Wengong ordered that this day be designated as "Cold Food Festival".
Tomb-Sweeping Day's content information.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's content is 20 words.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's content is 20 words. Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the traditional festivals in China. Every holiday, the school will organize students to write handwritten newspapers. The content of handwritten newspaper generally does not need to be too long, as long as it is
Tomb-Sweeping Day's content data 1
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as outing festival, outing festival, March festival, ancestor worship festival, etc. It was celebrated at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. Tomb-Sweeping Day originated from the ancestral belief and custom of worshipping spring in ancient times, which has both natural and humanistic connotations. It is not only a natural solar term, but also a traditional festival.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is an ancient festival of the Chinese nation. It is not only a solemn festival to pay homage to ancestors, but also a happy festival for people to get close to nature, have an outing and enjoy the fun of spring.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional major Spring Festival. It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation since ancient times to sweep graves to worship ancestors. It is not only conducive to promoting filial piety, awakening family memories, but also conducive to promoting the cohesion and identity of family members and even the nation.
Tomb-Sweeping Day content information II
The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day: When Jin Wengong was exiled, he cut a piece of meat from his thigh with the minister of reconciliation, helping Jin Wengong out of his misery.
Later, in memory of him, Jin Wengong designated the day after the Cold Food Festival as Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a festival to cherish the memory of the dead, inspire the existing life, cherish the memory of the deceased relatives around us, and thank our ancestors for giving us life.
The significance of remembering is not only the yearning for relatives, but also a national custom and a race's reproductive ceremony.
The annual grave-sweeping for relatives is a ritual, a continuation of the concept of honoring ancestors and repaying parents.
Customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day:
1, sweeping graves to worship ancestors
In the history of China, it has long been a custom to eat cold food, forbid fire and pay homage to ancestors. After the Tang Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival gradually declined, so it became a continuous festival tradition for Tomb-Sweeping Day to sweep graves to worship ancestors. In today's society, before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, people still have the custom of paying homage to their ancestors: uprooting weeds, placing offerings, burning incense and praying at the grave, burning paper money and gold ingots, or simply offering a bunch of flowers to express their memory of their ancestors.
Step 2 go for an outing
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a good time to go for an outing, so it has become an important part of Tomb-Sweeping Day customs. Ancient women could not go out casually on weekdays, and it was a rare opportunity for Tomb-Sweeping Day to visit the grave. Therefore, in Tomb-Sweeping Day, women have more fun than men, and there is a folk saying called "Women's Qingming Year".
Step 3 insert willow
Tomb-Sweeping Day is the time when willows sprout and smoke is green. There are folk customs of folding willow, piercing willow and inserting willow. When people go out for an outing, they break off some wicker branches, which can be played with in their hands, woven into hats and worn on their heads, or taken home and inserted on the lintels and eaves. The custom of inserting willow is related to avoiding epidemic.
Step 4 entertain
In addition to the above-mentioned custom of sweeping graves to worship ancestors, walking in the green and inserting willows, there are many entertainment habits in Tomb-Sweeping Day that have been loved by people for thousands of years, such as hooking, flying kites, swinging, shooting willows, cuju, etc., which were all the rage for a while, but now they are rare.
Tomb-Sweeping Day 3 content data
Does Tomb-Sweeping Day have a brief origin? Abbreviation? A word? The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day?
It is said that it began with the "tomb sacrifice" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals, and was later passed down by the people.
On this day, ancestor worship and grave sweeping have become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation.
There are some.
The world is peaceful. At this time, spring is warm in bloom,
The revival of everything is a good time for a spring outing.
Hiking started as early as the Tang Dynasty and became a habit passed down from generation to generation.
In addition to enjoying the beauty of nature and spring, we also carry out various recreational activities to increase the fun of life.
Grave-sweeping in Tomb-Sweeping Day is very popular. In fact, the content of the Tomb-Sweeping Day Cold Food Festival the day before was grave-sweeping. Cold food was handed down from Jin Wengong's filial piety.
In the twentieth year of Tang Kaiyuan, an imperial edict was issued to the world that "cold food enters the grave".
Because of the connection between cold food and Qingming, it gradually spread to tomb sweeping in Qingming.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, grave sweeping became more popular.
In ancient times, children would fly kites when sweeping graves.
Some kites are equipped with bamboo flutes, which can make a sound when the wind blows.
Just like the sound of a kite, it is said that the name of the kite comes from it. There are many lost customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
For example, in ancient times, willow piercing, willow shooting, swinging and so on. According to records, Tomb-Sweeping Day is the most important custom in Liao Dynasty.
From the imperial court to the common people, people like to play on swings, and ladies get together.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a festival to worship ancestors, and the traditional activity is to sweep graves. The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Etymology: The legend of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with the "tomb sacrifice" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals, and later there was a similar saying among the people. .
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the Outdoor Festival, is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, the first day after the winter solstice.
This is a traditional festival in China, and it is also one of the most important sacrificial festivals. Is it the day to worship ancestors and sweep graves?
The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day of the Han nationality in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years.
It is said that the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with the "tomb sacrifice" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals.
Later, people followed suit and sacrificed ancestors to sweep graves on this day.
Passing on from generation to generation has become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation. In April, Tomb-Sweeping Day declared by the Ministry of Culture of China was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day and the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day: Spring is coming, and Qingming is coming.
The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years.
Tomb-Sweeping Day was originally just the name of a solar term.
"Almanac" records: "Fifteen days after the vernal equinox, fighting refers to Ding.
For clarity, it should be neat and clear at all times and clear when building.
Everything is obvious, hence the name. "Qingming is coming,
Rising temperature is a good season for spring ploughing, so there is "before and after Qingming Festival".
Grow melons and beans. "Later, it became a festival to commemorate ancestors, which was related to the Cold Food Festival.
Here is a touching story of loyalty and filial piety. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, avoided being framed by Li Ji.
Jiezi, a loyal minister, was in exile in other countries and always followed Zhong Er.
In the most embarrassing days in Zhong Er, Jiezitui once cut off the meat on his leg and cooked soup for Zhong Er to satisfy his hunger.
After Zhong Er became the monarch of the State of Jin, he was named the hero who accompanied him in exile.
But you forgot to recommend it. At this time,
Many people suggested that meson push his face, but meson push quietly took his mother to Mianshan to live in seclusion.
Hearing it again, I was ashamed.
I personally invited meson to push me, but I stayed in Mianshan for three days and three nights.
Could not find meson push. At this time, someone made a contribution to Zhong Er.
The burning Mianshan Mountain is pushed out from three sides. When the fire goes out,
I found that the meson pusher carrying my old mother was burned to death under an old willow tree. When Jin Wengong discovered meson propulsion in Mianshan,
I found a willow hole blocked by mesons. There seems to be something in the hole.
I took it out and saw it was a skirt with a bloody poem engraved on it: cutting meat to serve the king and fulfilling the king's heart.
May my master always know. Instead of being a ghost, I'd better accompany you to remonstrate.
If the master has me in his heart, remember that I am constantly introspecting. I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan,
Diligent, clear and bright. Jin Wengong hid the bloody book in his sleeve. Then, meson tui and his mother were buried under the charred willow tree.
To commemorate meson push, Jin Wengong ordered Mianshan to be changed to "Jieshan".
The ancestral temple was built on the mountain, and the day when Yamakaji was placed was designated as the Cold Food Festival.
Tell the whole country that it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers on this day every year and only eat cold food.
The following year, Jin Wengong led his ministers to go hiking in plain clothes to show their respect.
Express condolences. When I reached the grave, I saw the old willow come back to life.
Thousands of green branches are fluttering in the wind. Jin Wengong looked at the resurrected old willow.
It's like seeing a meson push He walked up to him with respect and carefully pinched off a branch.
Made a circle and put it on your head. After the sacrifice, Jin Wengong named the resurrected old willow "Qingming Willow".
And designated this day as Tomb-Sweeping Day. The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day,
Legend has it that it began as a supplement to the "basic sacrifice" of ancient emperors and generals. Later people followed suit.
It is a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day.
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