Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - How many traditional festivals are there in a year?
How many traditional festivals are there in a year?
The first solar term of the first year: spring
1 month 1 day: New Year's Day.
The fifteenth day of the first lunar month: Lantern Festival
March 8: Women's Day.
March 12: Arbor Day
The day before Tomb-Sweeping Day: cold food
April 5: Tomb-Sweeping Day
May 1 day: labor day
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month: Dragon Boat Festival
June 1 day: Children's Day.
July 1 day: China * * * Party Building Day.
July 7th: China People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Day.
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month: Qixi Valentine's Day
July 13th of the lunar calendar: Respect for the Elderly Day.
August 1 day: China Army Day.
August 15th of the lunar calendar: Mid-Autumn Festival
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month: Double Ninth Festival
September 10: Teacher's Day
October 1st: National Day.
Lunar calendar 1 1 22nd: winter solstice.
The first day of the first lunar month: Spring Festival
How many traditional festivals are there in China a year?
The legal holidays in China are: New Year (1,1); Spring Festival (Lunar New Year); International Women's Day (March 8); Arbor Day (March12); International Labor Day (May1); China Youth Day (May 4th); International Nurses' Day (May12); Children's Day (June1); China * * * birthday anniversary (July1); China People's Army Day (August1); Teacher's Day (September10); National Day (65438+1October1); News Festival (165438+1October 8th).
The main traditional festivals in China include Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. In addition, ethnic minorities also have their own traditional festivals, such as the Water-splashing Festival of the Dai nationality, the Nadam Festival of the Mongolian nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Danu Festival of the Yao nationality, the March Street of the Bai nationality, the Gewei of the Zhuang nationality, the Tibetan calendar year and the Guo Wang Festival.
How many traditional festivals are there in a year? What are they?
There are 1 1 * * in a year, namely: Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Cold Food Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Qiqiao (Tanabata), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Laba Festival, off-year and New Year's Eve.
The Spring Festival is the most solemn festival in China's traditional customs. This festival is the first in a year. The ancients also called Yuanri, New Year's Day, Jacky, Spring Festival and Xinzheng. Now they are called after the Spring Festival and adopt the Gregorian calendar era. In ancient times, "Spring Festival" and "Spring" were synonymous. On the one hand, the custom of the Spring Festival is to celebrate the past year, on the other hand, it is to wish a happy New Year, a bumper harvest of crops and prosperity of people and animals, which are mostly related to farming. Welcome and dance the dragon to please the dragon god, and the weather is good; Lion dance originated from a legend, that is, the town is afraid of monsters that destroy crops and harm people and animals. With the development of society, activities such as worshipping the gods and worshipping the sky are gradually eliminated, and customs such as burning firecrackers, posting Spring Festival couplets, hanging New Year pictures, playing dragon lanterns, dancing lions and celebrating the New Year are still widely popular. Spring Festival is a traditional festival for people of all ethnic groups in China. /kloc-More than 0/00 years ago, the folk artist Bai wrote in his music book: "In the first month, every family celebrates the New Year, the Lantern Festival lights up, the full moon is full, flower boxes are everywhere, and firecrackers are everywhere, making people parade." This is a vivid portrayal of the first Spring Festival in history. According to legend, this festival was held during the Yao and Shun period in China. There are also records about the Spring Festival in Oracle bone inscriptions in Shang Dynasty, and there is a custom of celebrating the Spring Festival at the beginning of the year. However, the calendar at that time was based on "observing time", and it is still difficult to determine whether it is accurate. By 65438 BC+004 BC, the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the people of China had created the "taichu calendar", which clearly defined the first month of the lunar calendar as the beginning of a year. Since then, the custom of the Lunar New Year has spread for more than two thousand years. It was not until the founding of New China that this festival was changed to Spring Festival.
Lantern Festival is a traditional folk festival in China. Also known as the first half of the first month, Shangyuan Festival and Lantern Festival. The custom of Lantern Festival includes watching lanterns, wrapping jiaozi, and playing drums in the New Year to welcome Ce Shen and solve riddles on the lanterns. The custom of eating Yuanxiao began in the Song Dynasty. Yuanxiao is a kind of jiaozi, which is a solid or stuffed jiaozi made of glutinous rice flour. You can eat soup, stir-fry it or steam it. The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Lantern Festival in China. The first month is January, and the ancients called the night "Xiao". The fifteenth day is the first full moon night in a year, so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the Lantern Festival. Also known as "Shangyuan Festival". According to the folk tradition in China, the moon is high in the sky and there are 10,000 lanterns on the ground on the festival night of Spring Festival, so people can watch lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns, eat Yuanxiao and have family reunion. Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, and it is said that it was set up to commemorate Pinglu during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. After the death of Emperor Liu Ying of the Han Dynasty, Lv Hou usurped power, and the Lushi family dominated the state affairs. After Lv Hou's death, Zhou Bo, Chen Ping and others eliminated the influence of Lv Hou and established Liu Heng as the emperor of China. Because the day to calm Zhu Lu is the fifteenth day of the first month, after that, every year on the fifteenth night of the first month, Wendi will go out of the palace in disguise and have fun with the people as a souvenir. The fifteenth day of the first month is designated as the Lantern Festival. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were held on the 15th day of the first month. Sima Qian listed the Lantern Festival as a major festival in taichu calendar law.
Cold Food Festival is a traditional folk festival in China. Fireworks are strictly prohibited during festivals, and only cold food can be eaten. Winter to the future 105 or 106 days, one or two days before Qingming. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, was exiled, and the minister Jiezitui cut off his shares. After Zhong Er proclaimed himself emperor, he made great contributions, but he didn't enjoy meson push. Zitui lives in seclusion in the mountains. Zhong Er was ashamed, so he let Yamakaji go and forced him to come out to be rewarded. The child was burned to death because he couldn't get out of the Woods. Therefore, Zhong Er ordered not to make a fire to cook on this day every year to commemorate Zitui and express his condemnation of his mistakes. Because cold food is close to Qingming time, later generations regard the custom of cold food as one of Qingming customs.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional folk festival in China. According to the lunar calendar, it is the first half of March, and according to the solar calendar, it is April 5 or 6 every year. At this time, the weather is getting warmer and sunny. "Everything is so clean and bright", hence Tomb-Sweeping Day's name. Its customs include sweeping graves, hiking, swinging, flying kites and wearing flowers. Scholars of all ages wrote poems on the theme of Qingming.
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional folk festival in China. Also known as Duanyang, Chongwu and Chongwu. Dragon Boat Festival was originally held in the afternoon of the first month. Because "May" and "noon" are homophonic, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month becomes the Dragon Boat Festival. It is generally believed that this festival is related to the commemoration of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was loyal and drowned himself, so people ate zongzi and held dragon boat races to mourn him. The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival include drinking realgar wine, hanging sachets, eating zongzi, arranging calamus flowers, beating herbs and expelling the "five poisons". Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient traditional festival in China. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people will hold dragon boat races on rivers, lakes and oceans, eat zongzi, wear sachets and go out to collect mugwort leaves. These activities have become eternal. ......
How many traditional festivals are there in China a year?
Spring Festival is the first day of the first lunar month, also known as Lunar New Year, commonly known as "Chinese New Year". This is the biggest and most lively traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in the beginning and end of the Shang Dynasty. According to the China lunar calendar, the first day of the first month is called Yuanri, Chen Yuan, Jacky, Yuanshuo and New Year's Day. Commonly known as the first day of the first month. It was changed to Gregorian calendar in the Republic of China. The first day of the Gregorian calendar is called New Year's Day, and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called Spring Festival.
The fifteenth day of the first lunar month: Lantern Festival
(Also known as "Shangyuan Festival", that is, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is an important traditional festival in China. In ancient books, this day is called Shangyuan, and its night is called Yuanye, Yuanxi or Yuanxiao. The name Yuanxiao has been used ever since. Because Lantern Festival has the custom of hanging lanterns and watching lanterns, it is also called Lantern Festival among the people. In addition, there are customs such as eating Yuanxiao, walking on stilts and riddles. The ancient calendars in China were closely related to the phases of the moon. On the fifteenth day of each month, people will welcome the first full moon night of the year, which is naturally considered as an auspicious day. As early as the Han Dynasty, the fifteenth day of the first month has been regarded as a day of offering sacrifices to gods and praying for blessings. Later, the ancients called the fifteenth day of the first month Shangyuan, the fifteenth day of July Zhongyuan and the fifteenth day of October Xia Yuan. At the latest, in the early Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sanyuan was the day when grand ceremonies were held. Of the three elements, Shangyuan is the most valued. Later, the celebrations in the Central Plains and Xia Yuan were gradually abolished, but Shangyuan was enduring. )
The day before Tomb-Sweeping Day: cold food
(A festival in old customs, the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day [two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day]. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin who had been exiled for many years, returned to China and acceded to the throne [that is, Jin Wengong]. Except the introduction, all the courtiers who died with him were treated with respect. Jie Zhitui then lived in seclusion with his mother in Mianshan (now southeast of Jiexiu County, Shanxi Province). When Jin Wengong learned about it, he wanted to raise the bonus. He found Mianshan, but he couldn't find it, so he wanted to burn the mountain and force him out. But Jay couldn't hold on, and both mother and son were burned to death. Therefore, Jin Wengong stipulates that people are forbidden to cook on the fire and express their condolences with cold food on this day every year. Later, the custom of eating cold food to sweep the grave at the Cold Food Festival was formed. )
April 5: Tomb-Sweeping Day
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, and it is also the most important festival to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Grave-sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave and offering sacrifices to the dead. Most Han people and some ethnic minorities visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to the old custom, when sweeping graves, people should bring food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, break some green branches and insert them in front of the graves, then kowtow and worship, and finally go home after eating and drinking. The poem Qingming written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "There are many rains during the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " Write about the special atmosphere in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, according to the solar calendar, between April 4th and 6th every year, it is the season of beautiful spring and lush vegetation, and it is also a good time for people to have a spring outing, so the ancients had the custom of going for an outing in Qingming and carrying out a series of sports activities. )
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month: Dragon Boat Festival
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival. The real name of "Dragon Boat Festival" is "Dragon Boat Festival", which means the beginning. "Five" and "noon" are homophonic and universal. This is an ancient festival in China. Qu Yuan, the earliest patriotic poet in ancient China.
After being exiled by slanderers, he witnessed the increasingly corrupt politics of Chu, but he could not realize his political ideal and save the dying motherland, so he threw himself into the river. Since then, in order to prevent fish and shrimp from eating their bodies, people have kneaded glutinous rice and flour into cakes of various shapes and put them in the heart of the river, which has become the source of eating zongzi and fried cakes during the Dragon Boat Festival. This custom has spread abroad. )
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month: Qixi Valentine's Day
(The night on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month is called "Qixi". According to China folklore, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet at the Magpie Bridge in Tianhe tonight. Later, there were some customs, such as women asking Vega for a needle on this night. The so-called cleverness is to thread a needle through Vega with colored thread in the moonlight. It would be a "coincidence" if you could pass through seven pinholes of different sizes. The agricultural proverb goes: "On the seventh day of July, it is clear, and the sickle is used to cut rice." It's time to sharpen the sickle and get ready to harvest the early rice. )
August 15th of the lunar calendar: Mid-Autumn Festival
The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, which is in the middle of autumn, is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the evening, the full moon in Gui Xiang is regarded as a symbol of happy reunion by the old customs. This is a festival to prepare all kinds of fruits and cooked food to enjoy the moon. Eat moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. According to legend, at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, in order to overthrow the brutal rule of the Yuan Dynasty, the broad masses of people wrote the date of the uprising on a piece of paper and put it in the stuffing of moon cakes. ......
How many traditional festivals are there in China a year?
Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, China Valentine's Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Laba Festival.
How many traditional festivals are there in China a year?
Traditional festivals in China:
the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year
The first day of the first month in the summer calendar, commonly known as China New Year, traditionally lasts from the end of the year to the first day of the first month of the new year until the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month.
the Lantern Festival
The fifteenth day of the first month in the summer calendar.
Eat Yuanxiao to celebrate the reunion.
Qingming Festival
Around April 5 in the Gregorian calendar, ancestors are worshipped to sweep graves.
Dragon Boat Festival
The fifth day of May in the summer calendar, also called Duanyang Festival, has the theme of eating zongzi.
Chinese Valentine's Day; Qixi Festival
The seventh day of July in the Gregorian calendar, also known as a week, is China's love story, Valentine's Day, and the day when bridges meet in myths and legends.
Ghosts'Festival
July 15th in the summer calendar, also called Yulan Festival, commonly known as July 30th and Ghost Festival, has folk customs such as offering sacrifices to souls.
Mid-Autumn Festival
On August 15th in the summer calendar, the festival of family reunion, the theme: enjoying the moon and eating moon cakes.
Double Ninth Festival
On the ninth day of September in the Gregorian calendar, there are many other themes.
Colban Festival
* * * Gregorian calendar1February 10, Eid al-Adha.
65438+ 10 month 1
New Year's Day
Gregorian new year, a day off.
March 8
International Women's Day celebrates women's social, political and economic contributions. Women have half a day off.
March 12 Arbor Day, the anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's death, large-scale afforestation activities, and the National People's Congress resumed its holiday from June 1979.
May 1
International Labor Day celebrates the contribution of the labor movement to society and economy, and has a three-day holiday.
May 4th Youth Day commemorates the May 4th Movement, and there will be no holiday on May 4th, 2009 for the anti-imperialist patriotic student movement.
June 1 International Children's Day celebrates children's welfare and publicizes the Children's Day holiday.
1 July 23rd, 2008, the anniversary of the founding of China commemorates the founding of China * * * 19265438 July 23rd.
August 1 Army Day commemorates August 1927 Nanchang Uprising, which is the beginning of China's independent armed struggle.
On September 3rd, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day1On September 2nd, 945, Japan signed a surrender letter with its allies, and there was no holiday.
September 10 Teachers' Day celebrates teachers' contribution to society. On September 1985 and 10, teachers and students of primary schools and junior high schools in the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) have a day off.
65438+1 October 1 National Day Memorial1949 65438+1October1China people * * * and the Central People's Republic of China * * * have a three-day holiday.
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How many traditional festivals are there in China every year? What is the date?
Lunar Festival: the first day of the first month: the 15th day of the Spring Festival: Lantern Festival: the 16th to 20th day of the first month: Dong Lusheng Festival: the 25th day of the first month: seeing the poor off; the first day of February: Yao people avoid birds; the second day of February: Spring Dragon Festival (dragon head); the wedding ceremony of She people; the knife handle of Yi people on the eighth day of February. (Dai calendar June 24th-26th) Dai Water-splashing Festival April18th: Xibo people's westward migration Festival May 5th: Dragon Boat Festival May13rd: Achang people's water-splashing Festival May 22nd: Ewenki people's Mikulu Festival May 29th: Yao people's Danu Festival June 6th: Sun-drying Zhuang people's festival, Yao people's new festival. August 15th: Mid-Autumn Festival September 9th: Double Ninth Festival October 1st: Ancestor Festival October 16th: Yao Festival November 20th: Li Nian, the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month: Laba Day: the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month: New Year's Eve.
How many important festivals are there in China a year?
There are many festivals in China. . For example: Children's Day, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Valentine's Day, New Year's Day, Labor Day, Ghost Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day, Christmas ... In short, there are many. .
How many traditional festivals are there in China a year?
The first solar term of the first year: spring, 1 month 1 day, New Year's Day, the 15th day of the first lunar month, Lantern Festival, March 8th, Women's Day, March 1 2nd, Arbor Day, the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day, Cold Food Festival, April 5th, Tomb-Sweeping Day, May/kloc-. July 7th: China People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Day, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month: Qixi Valentine's Day, the 13th lunar month: Respect for the Elderly, August 1st: China Army Day, August 15th: Mid-Autumn Festival, September 9th, Double Ninth Festival, September 10th: Teacher's Day, October 1st: National Day, November 22nd: Winter solstice, and the first day of the first lunar month: Spring Festival.
How many festivals are there in China a year?
65438+1 October1New Year's Day
March 8th International Women's Day
March 12 China Arbor Day
April 5, Tomb-Sweeping Day
May 1 International Labor Day
China Youth Day on May 4th.
May 12 International Nurses' Day
June 1 International Children's Day
5 June World Environment Day
June 6th National Eye-Love Day
1 year in July, China was born.
August 1 China People's Army Day.
65438+ 10 1 China National Day and Mother's Day are on the second Sunday in May.
The third Sunday in June is Father's Day.
Lunar festival
The first day of the first lunar month is the Spring Festival.
Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival.
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Valentine's Day in China.
Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.
Double ninth festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month is Laba Festival.
The 24th day of the twelfth lunar month is the traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day.
New Year's Eve on the 29th or 30th of the twelfth lunar month.
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