Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Climatic characteristics of China.
Climatic characteristics of China.
The climate characteristics of China are complex and diverse, including continental climate and maritime climate. According to the zonal distribution of climate, the climate in China can be divided into five main climatic zones: the temperate monsoon climate in the east, the temperate continental climate in the north, the temperate desert climate in the northwest, the plateau alpine climate on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the tropical monsoon climate in the south.
The climate characteristics of China are as follows:
1, the monsoon climate is remarkable:
Most of China is located in the East Asian monsoon region, with obvious seasonal changes. The warm and humid southeast monsoon prevails in summer and the dry and cold northwest monsoon prevails in winter, which makes the climate in China have obvious seasonal changes.
2, rain and heat in the same period:
Precipitation in China is mainly concentrated in summer, which makes the temperature higher in summer and relatively cold in winter. This simultaneous occurrence of rain and heat has had an important impact on agricultural production and ecological environment.
3, the climate difference is big:
China has a vast territory, from north to south and from east to west, with great differences in climatic conditions and ecological environment. This makes China have a wide variety of crops and vegetation, which also brings different challenges to the ecological environment.
4. Frequent disastrous weather:
China is a country with frequent disastrous weather, including floods, droughts, typhoons and snowstorms. These disastrous weather have seriously affected people's production and life and the safety of life and property.
5. Climate change is obvious:
Global climate change has also had a significant impact on China. In recent years, China's temperature has generally increased, extreme weather events have increased, and sea level has risen, which has brought great challenges to China's ecological environment and economic development.
The climate in China is complex and diverse, including continental climate and maritime climate. The remarkable monsoon climate, the same period of rain and heat, great climate difference, frequent disastrous weather and obvious climate change all make the climate in China have special properties and laws. For China, a country with a vast territory, it is of great significance to understand and master these climatic characteristics for rational utilization of resources, protection of ecological environment and promotion of economic development.
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