Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What kind of painting technique is meticulous painting (what does meticulous painting pay attention to in ancient times)

What kind of painting technique is meticulous painting (what does meticulous painting pay attention to in ancient times)

What kind of painting technique is meticulous painting?

Fine brushwork belongs to a category of Chinese painting techniques. Gongbi painting, also called Gongbi painting, is symmetrical with freehand brushwork. Meticulous painting is a kind of meticulous painting, such as courtyard painting in Song Dynasty and figure painting in Chou Ying in Ming Dynasty.

Generally speaking, meticulous brushwork needs to draw a manuscript first, and a complete manuscript needs to be revised repeatedly before it can be finalized. Then cover it with rice paper or adhesive alum silk, first outline it with a small pen, and then render it layer by layer with the color of the class, so as to achieve the artistic effect of both form and spirit, such as the autumn photos of Chen Zhifo.

China's meticulous painting has a long history. From the Warring States to the Song Dynasty, the creation of meticulous painting moved from naivety to maturity.

Meticulous painting uses the means of "doing my best" to take shape from God, neutral shape from line and express meaning from shape, thus achieving the perfect unity of expression and form. In meticulous painting, both figure painting and flower-and-bird painting strive to be similar, and form plays an important role in meticulous painting. Different from ink painting, meticulous painting pays more attention to details and realism. And poetic.

After the late Ming Dynasty, with the introduction of western painting techniques into China, Chinese and western paintings began to learn from each other, thus making meticulous painting more accurate in modeling, while maintaining the natural flow of lines and poetic content.

What did ancient meticulous painting pay attention to?

Careful and realistic. Meticulous brushwork refers to the method of depicting objects in a neat, meticulous and meticulous way. Fine brushwork can be divided into two categories: fine brushwork and fine brushwork. Gongbi painting refers to an object drawn entirely with lines with a brush dipped in ink. Gongbi painting doesn't need painting.

Heavy color meticulous painting refers to meticulous painting, with neat pictures and delicate lines. Thick meticulous painting requires painting pigments.

Sketch was originally used for drawing, but in Song Dynasty, it developed into an independent painting. The representative figure at that time was the painter Li. His paintings are expressive and changeable.

Pigments such as cinnabar and turquoise were widely used in ancient paintings, from which we can see that in the early days of China painting, meticulous painting was very important.

Meticulous painting has a long history. Most of the paintings made by the ancients are meticulous paintings. It doesn't need details, just shapes. However, this also requires realism. Meticulous painting is generally neat. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei created the ink painting method, and the painting theme also changed. Most of the paintings in the Tang Dynasty are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds. Therefore, since the Tang Dynasty, painting methods have been divided into meticulous painting and freehand brushwork.

Meticulous painting has a long history, so it has its own very strict painting system. The characteristics of meticulous painting can be divided into the following categories:

Lines are the backbone of meticulous painting and the characteristics of Chinese painting. Meticulous brushwork requires delicate and neat lines, so the requirements for writing brushes are also relatively high.

Generally speaking, meticulous painting focuses on the inherent color. This kind of painting is bright in color and uniform in tone, which conforms to the aesthetic taste of Chinese national color.

What kind of painting does meticulous painting belong to?

Meticulous painting belongs to a form of Chinese painting. Meticulous painting, also called "fine painting", belongs to a category of Chinese painting techniques. Meticulous brushwork and freehand brushwork are symmetrical. Meticulous painting is a kind of meticulous painting, such as courtyard painting in Song Dynasty and figure painting in Chou Ying in Ming Dynasty. Extended data

Characteristics of "meticulous painting"

In the long-term historical development, meticulous painting has established a strict technique system, thus forming a unique style of this painting, which is characterized by:

1. Line modeling is the characteristic of Chinese painting techniques, and it is also the foundation and backbone of meticulous painting. The requirements of meticulous painting for lines are neat, delicate and rigorous. Generally, the center pen is used more.

2. Give priority to with the inherent color, the general color is gorgeous, calm, bright and elegant, with a unified tone, with a strong aesthetic taste of China national color.

Three topics of Chinese painting

1, flower-and-bird painting

This is a Chinese painting, depicting flowers, birds, insects and fish. In Chinese painting, all paintings that describe flowers, flowers and birds, fish and insects are called flower-and-bird paintings. There are three painting methods of flower-and-bird painting: meticulous painting, freehand brushwork and concurrent painting.

2. Landscape painting

One of the unique paintings of Chinese painting department. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it gradually separated from figure painting and formed an independent painting material, which was fully mature in the Tang Dynasty.

The essence of landscape painting is to love nature and the exquisiteness of heaven and earth, so yin and yang, yin and yang, sunny rain, cold and summer, and fainting in the morning and evening are infinitely interesting. Although there were many landscape painters from the Six Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, their brushwork and status were very Gu Zhuo.

3. Figure painting

Figure painting strives to portray the character's personality vividly, with vivid charm and both form and spirit. His vivid techniques are often reflected in the environment, atmosphere, characters, and the performance of characters in dynamic rendering. Therefore, Chinese painting is also called "vivid" in theory.

Extended data:

Chinese painting has a long history. Painted on silk before the Song Dynasty, the materials were expensive. Therefore, the theme of Chinese painting is mostly portraits or life records of court nobles. It was not until the Song Dynasty that the improvement and popularization of paper materials and the rise of literati painting diversified the themes and techniques of Chinese painting, and the poems on paintings were the beginning of the homology of painting and calligraphy.

After the Ming Dynasty, painting spread to the public and became a part of citizens' life, and genre painting came into being. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the west wind spread eastward, painting materials were diversified, and western painting elements were added, which developed in many aspects.

What painting does meticulous painting correspond to?

According to its subject matter and object of expression, it can be roughly divided into figure painting, landscape painting, flower-and-bird painting, boundary painting, flowers, fruits, feathers, animals, insects and fish and other painting subjects; According to the methods of expression, there are techniques such as meticulous brushwork, freehand brushwork, sketching, color setting and ink painting, and color setting can be divided into jade, turquoise, boneless, splash color, light color and light crimson. Mainly use the changes of lines and ink color to describe the image and business place with hook, dot, dye, thick, light, dry, wet, yin, yang, direction, back, virtual, real, sparse, dense and empty; View layout, wide field of vision, not limited to focus perspective; According to the forms of expression, there are murals, screens, scrolls, picture books, fans and other frame forms, supplemented by traditional mounting techniques. According to the materials and methods of expression, it can be subdivided into ink painting, heavy color, light crimson, meticulous painting, freehand brushwork and line drawing. There are many forms of Chinese painting, such as long scrolls, horizontal curtains, banners, nave, book pages, folding fans and fan paintings.