Who is the author of ancient poetry (cold food) (which dynasty are the authors of ancient poetry and cold food)

1. The author of the ancient poem Cold Food is Han Yi, the author of Cold Food in that dynasty, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

Han Yi, born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the "Top Ten Talents in Dali".

Tianbao 13 (754) was admitted as a scholar. Baoying once served in the shogunate, our ambassador to Ziqing, and then Hou returned to Korea and lived in Chang 'an for ten years. When Jian 'an was in middle age, he was appreciated for writing an article "Cold Food", and he was promoted constantly, and finally became an official in middle school.

Han Yi's poems were light in brushwork and unique in scenery, and were widely read at that time. He is the author of Han Junping's poems.

Nine times out of ten, Han Yi's poems are farewell poems or chanting poems. It seems that the proportion of such works in other famous works in the Tang Dynasty is not as large as that in his poems.

Han Yi is good at making the wish for a pleasant journey light and specific, so that ancient ships and cars seem to have the speed of modern transportation. Qing Zi Hou Yi Xi and Xuanwu Li Mian successively established shogunate.

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, his poems were recognized by Dezong and appreciated by Dezong. He was awarded the titles of doctor who took the exam and patent knowledge, and finally became an official in Zhongshu. Han Yi, Qian Qi, Lu Lun and others are known as the Ten Talents in Dali.

His poems are full of interest, one after another, which are cherished by the ruling and opposition parties. Personal works: Send Qishan people to Changbai Mountain, Send Pei Yunzhou, Send Liangcheng in One, Send Old Friends on the River, Send Liu Family, Inscription of Youxian Temple, Autumn Night with Poems, Cold Food, and Lodging Eleven Mountains.

2. Introduction to the author of the ancient poem "Cold Food" The author of the ancient poem "Cold Food" is Han Yi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

The word Junping was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the "Top Ten Talents in Dali".

In the 13th year of Tianbao (754), Bao Ying was admitted as a scholar. Bao Ying worked in Hou Mufu, our ambassador to Ziqing, and then returned to Korea and lived in Chang 'an for ten years. Han Yi's poems were light in brushwork and unique in scenery, and were widely read at that time.

Poems are mostly written in farewell songs, such as Poems of Han Junping and Poems of the Whole Tang Dynasty, in which three volumes of his poems are recorded. Nine times out of ten, Han Yi's poems are farewell poems or chanting poems.

It seems that the proportion of such works in other famous works in the Tang Dynasty is not as large as that in his poems. Han Yi is good at making the wish for a pleasant journey light and specific, so that ancient ships and cars seem to have the speed of modern transportation.

Qing Zi Hou Yi Xi and Xuanwu Li Mian successively established shogunate. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, his poems were recognized by Dezong and appreciated by Dezong. He was awarded the titles of doctor who took the exam and patent knowledge, and finally became an official in Zhongshu.

Han Yi, Qian Qi, Lu Lun and others are known as the Ten Talents in Dali. His poems are full of interest, one after another, which are cherished by the ruling and opposition parties.

3. Ancient Poems on Cold Food Learn more about the meaning of cold food Learn more about the meaning of cold food Author's brief introduction Cold food is a five-character poem written by Du Fu in Tang Dynasty.

This poem mainly expresses the author's yearning for his hometown during the Cold Food Festival. Basic information Chinese name cold food author Du Fu's works in the Tang Dynasty during his creative period. The original five-character poem is a cold food Jiangcun Road, and the wind and flowers fly high and low.

Ran Ran's light smoke, bamboo is quiet and bright. If Father Tian wants to go, the neighbors will not violate it.

I forgot to go back when I met him. Note "Yellow Crane" was edited by an old edition last year and made in Huanhuaxi.

"One year of the year": On the first150th day of the winter solstice, there is strong wind and even rain, which is called cold food. According to the calendar, it was two days before Qingming.

Cold food jiangcun road, the wind and flowers fly high. Pavilion smoke is lighter than ②, bamboo is bright and bright ③.

Father Tian wants to go to ④, and the neighbor's questions don't violate ⑤. When we know each other, the chicken and dog forget to return.

(Fourth, the scene seen by cold food. The next four people, who were picked up by cold food.

If you ask, you will go, and if you ask, you will be close. As for chickens and dogs, forget it. (1) Jiang Zongshi: "Wind flowers are dance clothes."

② Tao Qianshi: "Ran Ran Star Airflow." ③ He Xun's poem: "The morning glow depends on the sunset."

4 Shi Tao: "Heaven has a good heart." ⑤ Liu Xiang's "New Preface": "It is not an ordinary plan to sue your neighbor."

"Poetry": "Miscellaneous questions." Note: "Ask, send."

⑥ Hanshu: Emperor Gao Made's new style is like a wealthy family. When chickens and dogs let it go, everyone knows their home. There are only eight or nine families in Jiangcun, so we know each other.

Author's brief introduction Du Fu (7 12-770) is beautiful, whose real name is Shaoling Yelao, and the world name is Du Shaoling. Born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province).

In the middle of Tianbao, he went to Chang 'an, where he could not enter the army. After ten years of hardships, he won a small position in which you Wei led Cao to join the army. At the beginning of An Shi Rebellion, he was exiled and captured by the rebels. After escaping from danger, the official was granted a left post.

After abandoning his official position, he went to the west and settled in Chengdu. He once served as a foreign minister of the Ministry of Industry in Jiannan, also known as Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. In his later years, his family moved eastward, stayed in Kuizhou for two years, left the Three Gorges, moved to Hubei and Hunan, and died of poverty and illness.

Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, and his poems were mostly about social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings, which was called "the history of poetry". He cares about the country and the people, has a noble personality and exquisite poetic skills, and is known as the "poet saint". He is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them.

He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. Du Fu's Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty.

His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focus on the whole story, marking the high achievement of poetry art. He also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in melody, antithesis, diction and sentence making, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage.

Du Fu is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and he is also called "Da Du Li" with Li Bai. There are more than 400 poems/kloc-0, and The Collection of Du Gongbu has been handed down from generation to generation.

4. Was the ancient poem Cold Food written by Han Yi or Han Yu? Cold food is a seven-character quatrain written by Han Yi, a poet in Tang Dynasty.

At the beginning, "Spring City is full of flowers". "Spring City" refers to Chang 'an, the capital of spring.

"Flying flowers", that is, petals fall in succession, indicating the late spring season. "Everywhere" constitutes affirmation with double negation, and then writes the charming spring scenery of the whole Chang 'an Liu Xufei.

The second sentence, "Cold food, east wind and willow slanting", is about the scenery of the palace garden. "Imperial willow" refers to the willow in the imperial garden.

At that time, it was a custom to break the willow door during the Cold Food Festival, and on Qingming Day, the emperor also issued a decree to give the fire of elm willow as a gift to the recent minister to show his favor. Therefore, the poet deliberately cut out the "imperial willow" fluttering in the wind in the infinite spring.

The first two sentences of the poem are written during the day, and the last two sentences are written at night: "When the sun sets, candles are passed in the Han Palace, and light smoke is scattered into the Wuhou House." Sunset is evening.

"Han Palace" refers to the imperial palace in the Tang Dynasty. "Five Hou" generally refers to five eunuchs who were sealed on the same day in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Here, the Han Dynasty is used as a metaphor for the Tang Dynasty, alluding to eunuchs who have been favored by the emperor since the middle Tang Dynasty. Every family can't make a fire on the Cold Food Festival, but the palace is an exception. Before dark, the palace was busy distributing candles. In addition to the palace, your near minister can also get this favor.

The poem vividly depicts a picture of candles passing by at night with "passing" and "scattering", which makes people see the light of candles and smell the faint smoke. It is a long-standing custom in China to ban fire from cold food, but powerful ministers can make an exception and place candles.

The poet made a euphemistic satire on this corrupt political phenomenon. This poem is good at selecting typical themes, quoting appropriate allusions and satirizing eunuch spoil and autocratic corruption.

Although the style of writing is exquisite, readers can still understand the theme of the poem under the hint of historical allusions and the confirmation of the social situation in the middle Tang Dynasty. Han Yi, a poet in Tang Dynasty.

The word Junping was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan). He is one of the "Top Ten Talents in Dali".

Tianbao 13 (754) was admitted as a scholar. Baoying once served in the shogunate, our ambassador to Ziqing, and then Hou returned to Korea and lived in Chang 'an for ten years. When Jian 'an was in middle age, he was appreciated for his poem "Cold Food" and was promoted to the position of a Chinese calligrapher.

Han Yi's poems were light in brushwork and unique in scenery, and were widely read at that time. .

5. The author of cold food ancient poems The author of cold food ancient poems is Han Yi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

Cold food [Tang] Han Yichun City is full of flowers, and cold food is Dongfeng willow branches. At dusk, the Han officials issued candles, and light smoke was scattered into the Wuhou mansion.

The meaning of this poem is: In the late spring, catkins are flying and there are countless red flowers in Chang 'an. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows the willow branches in the imperial garden of the palace. As night fell, the palace was busy handing out candles, and smoke curled into the homes of princes and nobles.

This is a satirical poem, which satirizes the eunuch's favor and autocratic corruption with typical themes and appropriate allusions. The poet's brushwork is ingenious and subtle. On the surface, it seems that it only depicts an emotional genre painting in Chang 'an, the Cold Food Festival.

In fact, between the lines, we can feel the author's deep dissatisfaction and irony with the powerful eunuch at that time. After the mid-Tang Dynasty, several bad emperors were partial to eunuchs, so that they were in power, corrupted the court affairs and excluded courtiers. The upright people were extremely indignant about this.

This poem was written for this purpose. .

6. Ancient Poetry: Name of the author of Cold Food (with pinyin attached) The author of Cold Food in Ancient Poetry is hán hóng.

"Cold food"-Tang Hanchun City is full of flowers, cold food Dongfeng willow. As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.

At the end of spring, Liu Xufei is everywhere in Chang 'an, and the east wind blows willow branches in the imperial garden at the Cold Food Festival. As night fell, the palace was busy handing out candles, and smoke curled into the homes of princes and nobles.

Writing background of this poem: The Cold Food Festival is a traditional festival in ancient China, usually from winter to the day after 105, two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients attached great importance to this festival. According to the custom, every family banned fire and only ate ready-made food, hence the name cold food.

In the system of the Tang Dynasty, on Qingming Day, the emperor announced that he would take the fire of elms and willows as a reward for his recent ministers to show his gratitude. This ceremony has two purposes: first, it marks the end of the Cold Food Festival, and fire can be used; The second is to remind courtiers and officials, so that everyone can learn from mesons who have made meritorious deeds but not rewarded, and work diligently for the people.

After the mid-Tang Dynasty, several bad emperors were partial to eunuchs, so that they were in power, corrupted the court affairs and excluded courtiers. The upright people were extremely indignant about this. Some people think that this poem was written for this purpose.

Cold food in late spring, pleasant scenery, the first two sentences in the poem first write scenery. "The spring city is full of flowers, and the cold food is easterly and willows are oblique."

The poet has a lofty foothold, a broad vision and a panoramic view of the whole city. The word "spring city" is highly concise and gorgeous.

"Spring" is a natural season and climate, and cities are cities on earth. The combination of the two presents an infinitely beautiful scenery. "Flowers flying everywhere" is a typical picture captured by the poet.

Spring is full of flavor, covering the whole city. The poet didn't say "flowers are flying everywhere", because this is just a general generalization, but "flowers are flying everywhere". This kind of double negation greatly strengthens the tone of affirmative sentences, effectively setting off the grand occasion that the whole city has been immersed in Fuchun.

The poet didn't say "flowers are everywhere", but "flowers are flying everywhere", which not only helps to express the vitality of spring with the strong dynamic character of "flying", but also shows how accurate the poet is in describing time series. "Flying flowers" refers to falling flowers dancing with the wind.

This is a typical late spring scenery. To say "flying flowers" instead of "falling flowers" is to write flowers clearly and write the wind secretly.

A word "fly" has far-reaching implications. It is no exaggeration to say that the reason why this poem can be spread through the ages is mainly because of the epigram of "Spring City is full of flowers", and the most striking word in this poem is "fly".

"Cold food, east wind and willow slanting", spring breeze blows all over the city, and naturally it also blows into the imperial garden. The weeping willows in the garden are also fluttering in the wind.

The wind is invisible, and its existence can only be indirectly perceived through the flight of flowers and the inclination of willows. Accordingly, a word "oblique" also indirectly wrote the wind.

The third and fourth sentences are regarded by most commentators as allegories of court privileges and eunuchs' special favor. "At dusk, candles spread in the Han Palace, and light smoke scattered into the Five Emperors Hall".

The realistic component is the main one. In the system of the Tang Dynasty, on Qingming Day, the emperor announced that he would give the fire of elm willow as a gift to the ministers around him to show his favor.

Fire is forbidden in the cold food festival, and candles can be lit in the palace. "Candles are issued in the Han Palace at sunset", and the emperor can also make an exception and light candles and send them directly from the palace.

There are naturally not many people who can get the honor of being given candles by the emperor. It is no wonder that the "light smoke" floating from the Han Palace (actually referring to the court of the Tang Dynasty) to the house of the Five Emperors will attract the poet's special attention. The last two sentences have always been appreciated, because they are written lightly for the purpose of describing court life.

7. Who is the author of Cold Food? Han Yi.

Year: Tang Dynasty

Han Yi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The word Junping was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan). He is one of the "Top Ten Talents in Dali". Tianbao 13 (754) was admitted as a scholar. Baoying once served in the shogunate, our ambassador to Ziqing, and then Hou returned to Korea and lived in Chang 'an for ten years. When Jian 'an was in middle age, he was appreciated for his poem "Cold Food" and was promoted to the position of a Chinese calligrapher. Han Yi's poems were light in brushwork and unique in scenery, and were widely read at that time.

original work

cold drink and snack

There are flowers everywhere in spring city and willows everywhere in cold food.

At dusk, candles were passed in the Han Palace, and light smoke was scattered into Wuhou House.

Annotation translation

Sentence annotation

① Spring City: Chang 'an City in late spring.

(2) Cold food: In ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day, two days before the festival and three days after the fire, only cold food was eaten, so it was called cold food. Imperial willow: willow in the imperial garden, willow in the imperial city.

③ Han Palace: This refers to the officials of the Tang Dynasty. Passing candles: It is forbidden to light a fire during the Cold Food Festival, but dignitaries and slaves can get gifts from the emperor and get candles to burn. "Tang Nianji" "Take the fire of elm willow on Qingming Day as a gift to the near minister".

④ Five Hou: Wang Tan, Wang Li, Wang Gen and Wang Wu, who were named as the Empresses of the Han Dynasty, were all Hou, and they were particularly favored. Here generally refers to the close minister of the son of heaven.

Vernacular translation

In Chang 'an in late spring, catkins are flying all over the sky, and the east wind blows the willow branches in the imperial garden at the Cold Food Festival. As night fell, the palace was busy handing out candles, and smoke curled into the homes of princes and nobles.

Creation background

Cold Food Festival is a traditional festival in ancient China, which usually takes place from winter to the day after 105 and two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients attached great importance to this festival. According to the custom, every family banned fire and only ate ready-made food, hence the name cold food. In the system of the Tang Dynasty, on Qingming Day, the emperor announced that he would take the fire of elms and willows as a reward for his recent ministers to show his gratitude. This ceremony has two purposes: first, it marks the end of the Cold Food Festival, and fire can be used; The second is to remind courtiers and officials, so that everyone can learn from mesons who have made meritorious deeds but not rewarded, and work diligently for the people. In fact, Dou Shu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem entitled "Making a Fire at the Cold Food Festival": "Grateful for the light and small officials, the lights are on at the beginning of spring. The film follows the ambassador and the stars shine on passers-by. Fortunately, the willows are warm and the grass is poor. " You can use this poem of Han Yi for reference.

After the mid-Tang Dynasty, several bad emperors were partial to eunuchs, so that they were in power, corrupted the court affairs and excluded courtiers. The upright people were extremely indignant about this. Some people think that this poem was written for this purpose.

8. Who knows who is the author of Cold Food? There are many songs. .

I don't know if this is it.

Cold food [Tang] Han Yi

In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.

At dusk, the Han officials issued candles, and light smoke was scattered into the Wuhou mansion.

In Chang 'an in late spring, catkins are flying all over the sky, and the wind of the Cold Food Festival blows the branches of the imperial garden. When night fell, the palace was busy distributing candles, and smoke poured into the homes of princes and nobles.

[Appreciation]

Cold Food Festival is a traditional festival in ancient China, which usually lasts from winter to the future 105 and two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients attached great importance to this festival. According to the custom, every family banned fire and only ate ready-made food, hence the name cold food. Because the festival is in late spring and the scenery is pleasant, cold food has become a good day to play from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty. Song people said: "Cold food is the only festival in the world." (Shao Yong) The system of the Tang Dynasty. In Tomb-Sweeping Day, the emperor announced that he would give the fire of elm willow as a reward to the ministers around him to show his gratitude. In fact, Dou Shu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem entitled "Making a Fire at the Cold Food Festival": "Grateful for the light and small officials, the lights are on at the beginning of spring. The film follows the ambassador and the stars shine on passers-by. Fortunately, the willows are warm and the grass is poor. " You can use this poem of Han Yi for reference. This poem only pays attention to the description of cold food scenes and does not involve any comments. The first sentence shows the charming scenery of Chang 'an in the Cold Food Festival. Calling Chang 'an in spring "Spring City" is not only novel in language, but also full of aesthetic feeling. Moreover, these two words have the tone sandhi of Yin Ping and Yang Ping, which is harmonious and pleasing to the ear. Everywhere, "flying flowers" not only depict colorful spring, but also accurately show the scene of cold food in late spring. In late spring, catkins dance in the east wind, leaving countless red flowers. Say "everywhere" instead of "everywhere", and double negation constitutes affirmation, forming an emphasis tone, and the expression effect is stronger. "Flowers are Flying in Spring City" is about the whole Chang 'an, and the next sentence is about the scenery of the Imperial Capital. As the whole Chang 'an is full of spring and bustling, the scene of the palace can be imagined. Like the first sentence, here is not a direct description of the grand occasion of a spring outing, but a shot of infinite scenery blowing "Imperial Willow". At that time, the custom was to fold the willow into the door during the Cold Food Festival, so I wrote willow in particular. At the same time, it also takes care of the meaning of "giving a close minister with the fire of elm willow". If one or two sentences are a general description of the cold food scenery in Chang 'an, then three or four sentences are special scenes in this general scene. Couplet scenes have a period of time, one is written during the day, the other is written at night, and "sunset" is the turning point. Fire is forbidden in cold food festivals all over the world, with the exception of "burning candles in Teqi Street" (Yuan Zhen's Lianchang Palace Ci). In addition to the palace, your attendants can also get this favor. This is the case with the sentence "Sunset", and it is also an image. Writing the word "pass" to the fire not only means dynamic, but also means giving one by one, which shows that the feudal hierarchy is strict. The word "light smoke scattered" vividly depicts a picture of China officials passing candles on horseback. Although I didn't write about a horse or a person, the faint smoke curled up, telling all the news, making people smell the smell of candle smoke and hear the sound of hooves, as if they were living on earth. At the same time, it will naturally give people an association and experience more meanings. First of all, the scenery varies from place to place, and every family forbids fire. The candles in the Han Palace are unique and contain the meaning of privilege. Moreover, the first to enjoy this privilege is the "Five Hous" family. Reminds people of the political disadvantages of eunuch dictatorship after the middle Tang Dynasty. Since the middle Tang Dynasty, eunuchs have been good at political affairs, and politics has become increasingly corrupt, just like the world at the end of the Han Dynasty. The substitution of "Han" for Tang in the poem is obviously ironic. No wonder Wu Qiao said, "The death of the Tang Dynasty was actually granted by our ancestors because eunuchs were in charge of troops. At the beginning of Dezong Jianzhong, this poem was only understood by the word' Five Hous', and the Tang poetry was even in the Spring and Autumn Period. " According to Meng Meng's Poetic Art, Tang Dezong once appreciated this poem of Han Jue's, and therefore gave the frustrated poet a prominent position of "driving doctors to know the imperial edict". At that time, because the secretariat of Jianghuai was also called Han Yi, Dezong wrote this poem in calligraphy and approved: "Han Yi by this", which became a much-told story for a while. Excellent literary works are often "images are greater than thoughts" (Gorky). Although this poem is only a description, the author's original intention is not necessarily ridicule, but the image he captured is very typical, which makes readers feel better than the work. Because the author did not deliberately pursue depth, but immersed himself in his own image and emotion to make poetry more subtle and full of emotion, which is better than many works of deliberate satire.