Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Is there no beginning of spring on 20 19?

Is there no beginning of spring on 20 19?

Yes, 20 19 is a "year without spring", which means that there is no year of beginning of spring in the whole year of the lunar calendar. The Spring Festival in 20 19 is on February 5th, and beginning of spring is just the day before it, that is, New Year's Eve, so it still belongs to 20 18 on the lunar calendar. The next time beginning of spring will be in the first month of 2020 1 1 day, so there will be no beginning of spring on 20 19.

"No spring year" refers to a year in which there is no beginning of spring in the whole year of the lunar calendar. In order to adapt to the changes of cold and summer, the ancients added seven leap months every 19 years in the lunar calendar, resulting in no beginning of spring for seven years in 19 years. There is a popular folk saying that "I am not suitable for marriage without spring", but there is no scientific basis.

The dates of solar terms in the summer and lunar calendars are not fixed. China's traditional calendar summer calendar is a combination of yin and yang: "Yin" means that the average length of its calendar month is 29.5306 days, and the first day of each month is the first day; "Yang" refers to the Spring Festival, which is based on the tropical year and takes the first day of the first month around beginning of spring every year as the first day of the first month of the year.

/kloc-the average lunar year of 0/2 months is only 354 or 355 days, and some years are only 353 days. A leap month 13 has 383 or 384 days in a year, and some years have 385 days, which can contain 25 solar terms (New Year's Eve can be divided into 26 solar terms when the solar terms coincide with those of rain), so there is a "beginning of spring" at the end of the first year, which becomes a "double spring year", while the second year has only 23 solar terms, so there is no "beginning of spring" and no spring.

It can be seen that "no spring" after "double spring" is completely the result of calendar arrangement according to certain rules, and it often appears.

Extended data:

"beginning of spring", one of the 24 solar terms, corresponds to a certain position reached by the earth every time it runs 15 on the ecliptic, reflecting the influence of the sun on the earth, and belongs to the solar calendar category. The earth's orbit around the sun was named "ecliptic" by the ancients, also known as "solar ecliptic". The ecliptic is divided into 24 equal parts, separated by 15, forming 24 solar terms.

24 solar terms is actually 24 solar terms, with 2 solar terms per month. Each solar term has three cycles, and each cycle is five days. When the sun reaches longitude 3 15, it is the beginning of the vernal equinox. Beginning of spring, the transformation of Yin and Yang, the retreat of Yin and Yang, the beginning of anger, the revival of everything and the beginning of a new cycle.

By observing the laws of astrology, the ancients understood the changing laws of seasons, climate and phenology in a year, and the knowledge system and social practice formed in the 24 solar terms. In astrology, bucket handle and the Big Dipper point to Yin Shi as the beginning of spring, the first of the 24 solar terms and the beginning of silver moon. The ancient book Qunfangpu explains to beginning of spring: "The foundation has also been established. Spring began and was established. " .

In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃. Beginning of spring solar terms, temperature, sunshine, rainfall tend to rise and increase, the sun is warm, and everything recovers. People attach great importance to "spring" and regard the year of "double spring" as a good year.

Baidu encyclopedia-a year without spring

Baidu Encyclopedia-beginning of spring