Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Why is culture lacking and folk festivals weak?

Why is culture lacking and folk festivals weak?

Lack of culture, why are folk festivals weak? Festivals are an important carrier of cultural heritage, bearing heavy cultural connotations. The traditional festivals in China have experienced a long development process, accumulated various forms and rich cultural resources, and are an integral part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. In the long historical development process, many excellent cultures of the Chinese nation have been deposited in it, which is a huge spiritual wealth for the whole nation and plays a positive role in shaping national quality and cultivating national spirit.

What's the difference between foreign folk festivals and China folk festivals? First of all, we have to admit the fact that teenagers are super receptive to new things. Actually, don't worry too much. I did a survey, and almost 90% of the answers were, "Alas, it doesn't matter whether there are festivals or not (referring to foreign countries), but since you can play in name, why not?" In other words, many teenagers are so interested in foreign festivals for fun.

So, why can't they be so interested in festivals in China?

First of all, festivals in China have a long history and cultural essence. Don't blaspheme. Secondly, festivals in China are often symbolic. For example, on New Year's Eve, the day before the first day of the first lunar month, people set off firecrackers to scare away the monster Xi. Therefore, there are naturally fewer things to play with. Whenever a festival in China comes, what teenagers think about is not how to play, but how to experience or know what is hidden behind this festival. Valentine's Day on Qixi, a beautiful love story, not only tells us that the feudal system destroyed the sacred feelings of human beings, but also reveals the true meaning of love: "If two feelings last for a long time, they will seize the day." Therefore, festivals in China are not for fun.

Now, look at foreign festivals. Many of them are entertainment (of course, many festivals are linked to religion to make it sacred, but they are also reflected through entertainment)

For example, April Fool's Day is simply boring. "It's just to tease you."

For example, Christmas is a gift-giving festival, and many young men who secretly love girls just seize the opportunity to give MM something.

For example, Valentine's Day, Halloween and Easter. Many festivals can be held by holding parties.

However, let's compare the festivals in China. Most traditional festivals in China are spent with family members. Few people don't go home during the Spring Festival, but get together at friends' houses.

Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Double Ninth Festival all need family reunion. Therefore, since teenagers are facing their families, how can they play!

So the only answer for you is "because teenagers (middle school students) need to play in the name of a festival!" "

Learn about a folk festival. The main festivals of the Dai people are the Dai calendar New Year-Water-splashing Festival, Closing Festival and Opening Festival. The "Water-splashing Festival" is a traditional festival for the Dai people to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. The time is in the middle of April in the Gregorian calendar. The main activities during the festival are ancestor worship, sand piling, water splashing, packet loss, dragon boat race, lighting fire and singing and dancing carnival. Taboo: it is forbidden for outsiders to ride horses, drive cattle, carry loads and enter the stockade unkempt; When entering the Dai bamboo house, you should take off your shoes outside the door and walk gently inside. You can't sit above or across the fireplace, enter the owner's inner room, or sit on the threshold; The tripod on the fireplace can't move, and the fire can't be pushed; Don't whistle and cut your nails at home; Don't use clothes as pillows, and don't sit on pillows; When hanging clothes, the coat should be hung at a high place, and the pants and skirts should be hung at a low place; Take off your shoes when entering the Buddhist temple, and avoid touching the head, Buddha statue, spear, banner and other Buddhist sacred objects of the young monk. Daily Eating Habits Most Dai people have the habit of having two meals during the solar eclipse, with rice and glutinous rice as the staple food. The Dai staple food in Dejuji is japonica rice, and the Dai staple food in Xishuangbanna is glutinous rice. Usually eaten immediately. People think that japonica rice and rice need to be eaten immediately without losing their original color and fragrance, so they don't eat overnight meals or rarely eat them, and they are used to pinching rice with their hands. Migrant workers often eat fish meals in the wild. They make glutinous rice balls out of banana leaves or rice, which can be eaten with salt, pepper, sour meat, roast chicken, Mi Nan (which means sauce in Dai) and moss pine. All dishes and snacks are mainly sour, such as sour bamboo shoots, sour pea powder, sour meat and wild sour fruit; I like to eat pickled cabbage. It is made by drying vegetables, then boiling them in water, adding papaya to make the taste sour, and then drying them and storing them. Put a little stir-fry or put it in soup when eating. This kind of sauerkraut is eaten almost every day by Dai people in some places. It is said that Dai people often eat sauerkraut because they often eat sticky rice food that is not easy to digest, and sour food helps digestion. The daily meat is pigs, cows, chickens and ducks, and don't eat or eat less mutton. Dai people who live in the mainland like to eat dog meat, are good at roast chicken and roast chicken, and are very fond of aquatic products such as fish, shrimp, crab, snails and moss. Eating with moss is a unique flavor dish of Dai people. The moss eaten by the Dai people is the moss on the rocks in the river in spring, preferably dark green. After fishing, tear it into thin slices, dry it, and put it on with a bamboo stick for later use. When cooking, the thick ones are fried and the thin ones are roasted with fire. Crushed into a bowl after crispy, then poured in boiling oil, then stirred with salt, and dipped in glutinous rice balls or bacon, which was extremely delicious. Cooking fish, mostly sour fish or roasted citronella fish, in addition to making fish chops (that is, grilled fish mashed with coriander and other spices), fish jelly, grilled fish, white sauce eel and so on. When eating crabs, they are usually chopped into crab paste with shell and meat for cooking. Dai people call this crab sauce "crab rice cloth". Bitter gourd is a daily vegetable with the highest yield and consumption. In addition to bitter gourd, Xishuangbanna also has a kind of bitter bamboo shoots, so there is also a bitter taste in Dai flavor. Typical bitter vegetables are cowhide cold dishes cooked with ingredients such as ox gall.

What folk festivals are there in Japan-New Year's Day -65438+ 10 1. People have always had the custom of celebrating the New Year, but it was designated as a national holiday in 1948. According to the traditional custom, the "big black day" (New Year's Eve) is cleaned up. Relaxation, bamboo and plum ("Songmen") (now replaced by pictures) are placed in front of the door to show good luck. After the New Year's Eve, the whole family eats noodles (buckwheat noodles). After dinner, while waiting for the New Year's bell, they watch TV programs specially broadcast for the New Year, which is called "Shounian". On New Year's Day, we have mixed rice (rice cake soup), Tu Su wine and "Yujie cuisine" (all kinds of delicious and festive dishes) for breakfast. Generally, there are 5-7 days off on New Year's Day. Adult Day-the second Monday in January every year, 1948, is designated as a national holiday. According to Japanese law: 20 years old is an adult. On this day, all young people over the age of 20 are dressed up to attend the adult celebration ceremony. And take this day as a new starting point of life and begin to have the rights and obligations to fulfill the law. On the anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China-February 1 1 Japanese myths and legends, in February 660 BC 1 1 Emperor Jimmu unified Japan, established Japan, and became the first emperor of Japan. In the old days (before the end of World War II), it was called "Era Festival", which was abolished in 1945 and renamed after it was restored in 1966.

Date of establishment-February 1 1

19665438+February, Sato Cabinet proposed 1 1 February as the anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), which will be implemented the following year. In February 660 BC, 1 1, the first emperor ascended the throne after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). It is the New Year's Day of the first year of the ancient emperor Jim calculated according to the solar calendar.

Cherry Blossom Festival-March 15

Cherry blossoms bloom in spring and March. Japanese people think that cherry blossoms have the spirit of elegance, rigidity, beauty, simplicity and independence. They regard cherry blossoms as a symbol of hard work, courage and wisdom. Generally, Japanese people will choose to travel and enjoy cherry blossoms at this time, which is also an excellent opportunity to praise nature and relax. However, the flowering period of the same plant cannot be on the same day, and there is always a sequence; Moreover, the flowering period of cherry blossoms is very short, so in the cherry blossom viewing month in March,15 (mid-March) is chosen as the cherry blossom festival (at this time, most of the cherry blossoms are in full bloom, and the early cherry blossoms are not fully thanked).

Sakura is the national flower of Japan. "Ask the soul of Yamato and watch the cherry blossoms at sunrise." Cherry blossoms in Japan have a history of 1000 years. The Japanese believe that life is too short to live as brightly as cherry blossoms. Moreover, cherry blossoms are warm, pure and noble. After the severe winter, they first bring the message of spring. Therefore, Japan has designated March 15 to April 15 as the "Cherry Blossom Festival" every year. At this time, people bring their relatives, invite friends, sit on the floor under the cherry trees, enjoy cherry blossoms and drink, which is really a great pleasure in life.

Daughter's Day-March 3rd

Pray for girls to grow up healthily and get happiness.

Equinox-March 20th

Formerly known as "Spring Imperial Sacrifice", it was the day when the emperor worshipped his ancestors in spring, and the Japanese also carried out grave sweeping activities on this day to sacrifice their ancestors. This day is also a day to praise nature and care for creatures.

Green Festival-April 29th

It turns out that Hirohito's birthday

Constitution Day-May 3rd

1May 3, 947, the Japanese Constitution was implemented.

Boys' Day-May 5th

I wish boys grow sturdily. 1948 has been designated as a national holiday (formerly known as "Dragon Boat Festival"), and now it is a festival for boys. On this day, all families with boys hang cloth carp (called "carp flag") on the roof, stick calamus leaves on the door, and the whole family eats jiaozi together.

Summer Festival-August 15

On this day, * * * will hold a memorial parade, and * * and its non-governmental organizations will hold many performances. People will wear beautiful kimonos, go shopping, buy things, and participate in recreational activities (that is, China said the garden); The surrounding stores will also be decorated on this day and carry out various special activities. The primitive custom of this temple fair originally came from China, and later spread to Japan. Combined with Japanese native culture, there are various commemorative activities today, which gradually form Japan's own national cultural characteristics.

Orchid Festival-the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month

It is held on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month. Bonihara Festival is the largest traditional festival among Japanese people, also known as "Soul Festival", "Lantern Festival" and "Buddhist All Souls Association". Originally, it was a day to worship ancestors and pray for blessings, but now it is a festival of family reunion and happy countryside. Every time the Kasahara Festival, Japanese enterprises have a holiday for 7 to 15 days, and people rush back to their hometown for reunion. People living in small towns and rural areas have to wear summer kimonos and dance obon.

See you in June1may of the lunar calendar.

In the eastern world, most people have the habit of enjoying the moon. On August 15, Japanese will prepare meatballs, seasonal fruits and other items at the Yue Bai by the window, and then watch the moon at the same time. The moon will look particularly beautiful if it hangs high in the quiet autumn sky. For Japanese people who are mainly agricultural, the original intention of enjoying the moon is to pray for a bumper harvest, but now it is purely to enjoy the moon.

Respect for the elderly-September 15

1966 has been designated as a national holiday to show respect for the elderly who have made contributions to society and wish them health and longevity. On this day, celebrations are held all over the country to present souvenirs to the elderly.

Autumnal Equinox-September 23rd

Formerly known as "Autumn Imperial Sacrifice", it is the day when the emperor worships his ancestors in autumn. People also sacrifice to their ancestors on this day to commemorate them.

Sports Festival-10 10 month 10

1964 On the opening day of the Tokyo Olympic Games, 1966 was designated as a national holiday. The autumn sports meeting is usually held on this day.

Cultural Festival-165438+1October 3rd

Completed on 1937. The old name "Meiji Festival" is to commemorate the birthday of Emperor Meiji. It is time to award "cultural medals" to those who have made outstanding contributions to science and culture. Because the medal is engraved with chrysanthemum patterns, it is also called "Chrysanthemum Day". On this day, schools at all levels have a holiday and organize some meaningful activities.

753 Children's Day-165438+ 10/5

Festivals specially held for girls aged 7 and 3 and boys aged 5.

Thanksgiving Day for Workers-165438+1October 23rd

Completed on 1948. Formerly known as "New Taste Festival", it was the day when the emperor tasted new rice. This day is also a day to respect labor and celebrate production.

Emperor's birthday-65438+February 23rd.

Emperor Akihito was born on193365438+February 23rd.

Christmas-65438+February 25th.

Christians are not the only ones in Japan. Many people will exchange Christmas gifts with their families or boyfriends and enjoy a big Christmas dinner together on Christmas Eve. Usually, people will prepare decorated Christmas cakes to celebrate. In order to consume, all kinds of department stores and enterprises will start to speculate on the so-called Christmas activities before Christmas. From the second half of each year 1 1, department stores and shopping streets will be beautifully decorated, and then a series of Christmas sales activities will begin.

Folk customs, folk festivals and costumes The traditional Mongolian festivals mainly include the New Year in the old calendar, and the Mongolian language is "Chagan Saren", that is, Bai Yue. Mongolian New Year Festival, also called "White Festival" or "Bai Yue", is closely related to the whiteness of milk. In addition, there are Nadam, Horse Milk Festival and so on. The festivals of Korean people are basically the same as those of Han people, mainly including Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Old People's Day. There are also three family festivals, namely, the baby's first birthday, the family festival (60th birthday) and the wedding festival (60th wedding anniversary). Children, relatives, friends and neighbors will bless and celebrate the old man's birthday whenever he returns to festivals and wedding festivals in Jia Jia. The main festivals of the Dai people are the Water-splashing Festival, the Harvest Festival and the Opening Festival, all of which are related to Buddhism. Dongxiang nationality Dongxiang nationality, like other ethnic groups with religious beliefs, has three major festivals every year, namely Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Holy Day, all of which come from Islam. The Hounan Festival of Bulang nationality is an annual grand festival of Bulang nationality, which is held on the seventh day after Tomb-Sweeping Day in March of the lunar calendar, that is, from April of Gregorian calendar 13 to June of 15. During the festival, the main activity is to throw water at each other, and the ceremony is held in full accordance with the primitive traditional way of the Bulang people-the custom of welcoming Japan, so people call it the Festival of Welcoming Japan. The main festivals of the Nu nationality are: Spring Festival, which is called "Jigamu" in angry language, also known as Missis Festival; Fairy Festival, also known as Flower Festival, is a traditional festival of Nu people living in Gongshan area, which lasts from March 15 to 17 every year. Sacrificing to the Valley God and calling you "You are" angrily was originally a traditional festival of Nu people in Pihe area of Bijiang County, and the time was on December 29th of the lunar calendar every year. Hold sacrificial activities and pray for the blessing of the Valley God. The Tatar language of Tatars is called "Aidi of Gul", which is a transliteration loan word in Arabic, and Arabic "carbin" means "dedication". Eid al-Adha is 70 days after 65438+February 10, which is the "ji zi Festival". Eid al-Adha, Eid al-Fitr and Holy Day are three major festivals. Hui people have three major festivals, namely Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Holy Day. These three festivals are all religious festivals. Eid al-Fitr is a free translation of "Eid al-Fitr" in Arabic, so it is also called "Eid al-Fitr", and Xinjiang is also known as "Zirou". Eid al-Adha, the 70th day after Eid al-Fitr, is 65438+ 10 in the Islamic calendar. Eid al-Adha, also known as Eid al-Adha, is the last day of Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. On this day, you should bathe yourself, burn incense indoors and fast for half a day. In the morning, people will go to the mosque to attend the ceremony, bow down to Mecca, ask the imam to slaughter livestock, and distribute some of the slaughtered beef and mutton to relatives and friends to help the poor. Holy Day is a day to commemorate the birth of Prophet Muhammad, which is 12 in March of Islamic calendar and also the day of Muhammad's death. Commemorative activities are generally held in mosques. During the activities, we should recite the scriptures and tell about the holy deeds. Some places also hold a grand Amal party (charity banquet) to entertain guests on this day. Manchu Manchu is influenced by China culture, and its festivals are similar to those of Han nationality, and it attaches importance to the Lunar New Year. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the Lantern Festival is celebrated, and on the 25th day of the first month, the "Tim Cang Festival" is prayed for the coming year. The dragon is locked on the second day of the second lunar month, and there is also the "Insect King Festival" on May 5, and the Mid-Autumn Festival on June 6 and August 15. Tim Cang Festival, on the 25th day of the first month of each year, every household in Manchu rural areas pays attention to cooking sticky sorghum rice, which is put in the warehouse, woven into ponies with straw stalks and inserted into rice pots, which means that horses carry food home and have plenty of food and clothing. Add new rice on the first day and add it three times in a row. Some people also use sorghum stalks to make two hoes and put them in their rice. This festival has been preserved in the northeastern countryside to this day; Insect king's day, that day in June, is prone to insect disasters. Manchu people who used to live in Xiuyan and Fengcheng, Liaoning, went to worship at the Insect King Temple on the sixth day of June, killing pigs and offering sacrifices to avoid disasters and ensure a bumper harvest. At present, there is no activity of the king of insects offering sacrifices to sweep, but every household should dry clothes on this day to prevent insects from eating.

What are many folk festivals? The following are all folk festivals in China.

Mongolian Nadam and Aobao Sacrifice in Spring Festival

Qingming Miao bullfighting event

Miao Touma Mid-Autumn Festival

Qiang Chinese Valentine's Day

Dragon Boat Festival Yi Flower Arrangement Festival

"Water-splashing Festival" of Dai people in Chongyang

Yuanxiao Tibetan Bath Festival

Eid al-Fitr on New Year's Day _

Tujia People's Ghost Festival of "Stealing Melons to Send Children" in Mid-Autumn Festival in August

August 15 Yi Torch Festival

Write the corresponding folk festivals. The origin of this poem refers to the Mid-Autumn Festival ~!

The most distinctive folk festival in Britain, local culture There are many traditional festivals and activities in Britain. According to statistics, there are 106 national and local festivals in Britain throughout the year. The main festivals are:

1. New Year's Day (New Year's Day), every year 1+0 celebrates the beginning of the new year. People hold various New Year's parties, the Queen gives New Year's greetings, and various churches hold vigils on New Year's Eve.

2. Valentine's Day (Valentine's Day) on February 14 every year is the anniversary of the death of Valentinus, a martyr in the 3rd century. Couples give gifts to each other on this day, so it is called "Valentine's Day".

3. Every March, St. Patrick's Day, 17, is a festival to mourn the patron saint of Ireland.

4. Holy Saturday is the day before Easter.

Easter is usually on the first Sunday of the full moon after the vernal equinox every year, about 2 1 year in March. This festival is to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ, and people will eat more Easter eggs during the festival.

Easter Monday is the second day of Easter.

7. Good Friday, Friday before Easter, the church held a ceremony to commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus. In Britain, this day is a public holiday, and people eat traditional cross bread.

8. Jesus ascensiontide (Jesus ascensiontide) is a Thursday on the 40th day after Easter, also known as Holy Thursday.

9. pentect is the seventh Sunday after Easter, also known as White Sunday.

10. April Fool's Day (April Fool's Day) on April 1 day every year comes from celebrating the "vernal equinox" (vernal equinox

Equinox), people who are fooled by pranks on April 1 day are called "April fools".

1 1. The Queen's Birthday (Queen's Birthday) is celebrated every April 2 1.

12. May Day (May Festival) on May 1 day every year is a festival to welcome spring.

13. Commonwealth Day comes from the celebration of Queen Victoria's birthday on May 24th every year.

14. Queen's Official Birthday, the UK has a holiday on or before June 10 instead of April 2 1.

15. Michael Festival, September 29th every year.

16. Halloween' en (Halloween), every year on June 3rd1day, children dress up as ghosts and play to scare others.

17. Halloween every year (Halloween, or a holiday for all believers), 165438+ 10/0, this festival is to commemorate the spirit of martyrs.

18.Guy Fakes Day is a mass celebration held every year 1 1.5 to commemorate the gunpowder plot. Now the historical significance of this event has been forgotten, and the activity that night has actually turned into a bonfire night or a fireworks carnival.

19.65438 February 25th, the day when Christians celebrated the birth of Jesus-Christmas Day, is the biggest festival in Britain. During Christmas, people can not only often see Santa Claus or Santa Claus, but also eat Christmas dinner and Christmas pudding, decorate the Christmas tree with their own hands and enjoy Christmas Eve.

20.Childermas (Baby Martyrdom Day), 65438+ February 28th every year, commemorates the martyrdom of young children, also known as the Holy Innocent Day.

China 1~ 12 each has a folk festival! Spring Festival-all festivals from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month-Lantern Festival on the fifth day of the first month-Spring Dragon Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month-Cold Food Festival on the second day of the first month-Tomb-Sweeping Day the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day-long summer in the fifth day of April-one of the twenty-four solar terms. Summer Dragon Boat Festival-the fifth day of May-the sixth day of June-the sixth day of June-the seventh day of June-Torch Festival-the seventh day of June-the seventh day of July-the Mid-Autumn Festival on July 15th-the Mid-Autumn Festival on July 30th-the winter solstice is the wide season -65438+ February 20th Laba Festival-December 8th New Year's Eve-

As we all know, the Spring Festival is a traditional festival. The date of the Spring Festival is different every year. For example, this year is February 3, and next year is 65438+1October 23 ... The day of family reunion in the Spring Festival is different in every place. For example, some places eat glutinous rice balls, which means that the family will be round and round in the future; Some places eat jiaozi, meaning: good luck, happy family; Eating rice cakes in some places means that everything goes well every year ... In ancient times, there was a fierce beast called Nian. It will come out at a certain time to catch people to eat, but it is afraid of three things: first, bright red, loud voice and fire. The story soon spread in the surrounding villages, and people all knew the way to drive away the "Nian" beast. Since then, every year on New Year's Eve, every family has posted red couplets and set off firecrackers. Every household is brightly lit. During the Spring Festival, we will eat New Year's Eve, write Spring Festival couplets, visit relatives and friends, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and greet the God of Wealth on the fifth day. It takes several family members to sit together for dinner and talk about family affairs. It is also a custom to set off firecrackers until 12: 00 at night.