When is Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2020?

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival and one of the 24 solar terms in China. On this day, people have the custom of worshipping ancestors and sweeping graves. At the same time, Tomb-Sweeping Day is also called an outing festival. On this day, the weather is very suitable for spring outing. So when is Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2020? Next, let Lao Huangli take you to know.

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Q: When will Tomb-Sweeping Day be in 2020? A: Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2020 will be on April 4th.

The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day, is said to have started with the ceremony of "sweeping graves" by ancient emperors and generals. Later, people followed suit and became a fixed custom for the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day were two different festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, the day of sweeping graves was designated as the Cold Food Festival. The correct date of the Cold Food Festival is from winter to the future 105, around Tomb-Sweeping Day. Because the two dates are similar, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Cold Food merged into one day. When I arrived in Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, I made cold food sweeping the grave one of the "Five Rites". Therefore, whenever Tomb-Sweeping Day comes, sweeping graves becomes an important social custom. Due to the custom of ancestor worship, grave sweeping and mountain climbing in vast areas of China, it has gradually evolved into a traditional festival for China people to commemorate their ancestors by grave sweeping and worship. At the turn of mid-spring and late spring, it is generally 65,438+006 days from winter to the future, the day after the Cold Food Festival. Grave-sweeping activities can last about ten days before and after the festival.

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During the Qingming period of climate and farming in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the temperature turned warmer and everything flourished. Dry farming in the north and early and middle rice in the south of the Yangtze River entered the season of large-scale sowing, and people began to sow early in the morning. North and south of the great river, inside and outside the Great Wall, farming is very busy. At this time, the growth of wheat entered the most vigorous time. "In the Qingming period, the wheat grows in the third section", and the wheat in the south of Huanghuai is about to start heading, and the rape has blossomed. Tomb-Sweeping Day is also the best time to plant trees, but around Tomb-Sweeping Day, cold air still intrudes from time to time, even making the average daily temperature lower than 12℃ for more than three consecutive days, resulting in rotten seedlings of middle rice and dead seedlings of early rice. Therefore, rice planting and transplanting should avoid cold tail and warm head. In the northwest plateau, livestock are weak under the influence of severe winter and insufficient forage. At this time, it is necessary to guard against the harm of strong cooling weather to old, weak and young animals after spring.

Tomb-Sweeping Day custom outing is also called spring outing. It was called Tanchun and Xunchun in ancient times. March is clear, spring returns to the earth, and nature is full of vitality everywhere, which is a good time to go for an outing. People in our country have always maintained the habit of going for an outing in Qingming. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter, depicts the lively scene of Kyoto people going for an outing and going to the market during Qingming Festival in Song Dynasty.

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Going to the river to sweep the grave on Qingming Festival is called "respecting time" for ancestors. Its customs have a long history. In the Ming Dynasty's "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital", it was written: "On the Qingming Festival in March, men and women visited graves and paid tribute to them, and gold ingots were hung behind sedan chairs, making noise all over the street. Worshipers, mourners, weeping, weeding, adding soil to graves, burning ingots several times, and buying graves with paper money. If you can't see the paper money, it will be a lonely grave. After crying, don't go back, go to the fragrant tree, choose the garden, and sit down and get drunk. " In fact, grave-sweeping existed before the Qin Dynasty, but not necessarily during the Qingming period, but after the Qin Dynasty. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that it became popular. Qing thomas lee said, "On New Year's Eve, the Cold Food Festival and the First Frost Festival, you should offer sacrifices to sweep the graves. During the period, I will serve my bed with vegetarian food, use wine and tools for cutting vegetation, seal trees in the middle of the week, and break Cao Jing, so it is called sweeping the grave. " And spread to this day.

Before and after planting trees, it is clear that the spring is bright and the spring rain is flying. The planted seedlings have high survival rate and fast growth. Therefore, China has the habit of planting trees in Qingming since ancient times. Some people even call Tomb-Sweeping Day Arbor Day. The custom of planting trees has been passed down to this day. 1979, the National People's Congress designated March 12 every year as China's Arbor Day. This is of great significance to mobilize people of all ethnic groups in China to actively carry out activities to green the motherland.

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