Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What festivals are there in 65438+February this year?
What festivals are there in 65438+February this year?
65438+February 1: World AIDS Day
In order to raise people's awareness of AIDS, the World Health Organization has designated 1988 1 as World AIDS Day every year, calling on countries and international organizations to hold relevant activities on this day to publicize and popularize AIDS prevention and control knowledge. 2011654381October, relevant experts said that since the launch of the "AIDS care program", more than 3,000 primary AIDS doctors have received training, and the theme of 20 12 will be to advocate the synchronization of treatment and prevention.
65438+February 2: National Traffic Safety Day
In 20 12, the Ministry of Public Security submitted the Request for Instructions on Establishing 12 as "National Traffic Safety Day" to the State Council (please ask the Ministry of Public Security [2012] No.83). 2011654381October 8, the State Council officially approved that from 20 12, 65438+February 2 every year will be designated as "National Traffic Safety Day". On 2018165438+10 15, the Ministry of Public Security, the Central Network Information Office, the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Transport, the Emergency Management Department and the Communist Youth League Central Committee jointly issued a notice, deciding that from now until the end of February 65438, *.
65438+February 3: International Day of Disabled Persons
On February 3rd, 65438, "International Day of Disabled Persons" is an annual activity, aiming at promoting people's understanding of disability and mobilizing people to support the maintenance of the dignity, rights and happiness of disabled people. 199210 June 12 to June 13, the 47th United Nations General Assembly held its first special meeting on the disabled since the founding of the United Nations. The General Assembly passed a resolution to designate February 3rd of 65438+ as "International Day of Disabled Persons".
65438+February 7: Heavy snow
Heavy snow is the third solar term after winter. It is recorded in Renyi Sanli that heavy snow is a festival because light snow tourism is heavy snow. When the snow becomes hard, people celebrate with heavy snow. Like the light snow solar term, it is a solar term reflecting climate characteristics and precipitation changes.
65438+February 9: World Football Day
World Football Day,186365438+On February 26th, Britain established the first football association in the world-the Football Association of England. Its birth marked the development of football into a brand-new stage. It is recognized that1863 65438+February 26th, the day when the English Football Association was founded, is the birth day of modern football. 1978, the United Nations designated 65438+February 9th as World Football Day to commemorate the joy brought by this sport.
65438+February 1 1: the anniversary of the establishment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
At the beginning of the founding of New China, with the development and perfection of the regional ethnic system, the practice of establishing the Zhuang Autonomous Region was also put on the agenda. The anniversary of the establishment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is 65438+February 1 1.
65438+February 13: Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day
In order to mourn the victims of the Nanjing Massacre and all China compatriots who were brutally killed by the Japanese aggressors in the Japanese imperialist war of aggression against China, we should expose the war crimes of the Japanese aggressors and bear in mind the profound harm that the war of aggression has brought to the people of China and even the people of the world. 20 14 on February 27th, the 7th meeting of the 12th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) of China adopted a decision to set 65438+February 13 as the national day of public sacrifice for the victims of the Nanjing massacre.
65438+February 15: World Intensive Immunization Day
12 15 World Intensive Immunization Day was established mainly to eradicate polio. Polio (also known as polio) is one of the few diseases that can be eliminated, mainly because people are the only ones infected with polio virus, and with effective vaccines, immunity can be maintained for life. The World Health Organization recommends four strategies to eradicate polio, such as routine immunization, mass movement, monitoring and comprehensive vaccination, especially the National Immunization Day, which is a form of mass movement to strengthen immunization.
65438+February 20th: Macao Reunification Day
Macao has been a special administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC) since it returned to the embrace of the motherland on February 20th. According to the Basic Law of Macao, Macao enjoys a high degree of autonomy. Under the correct guidance of the principle of "one country, two systems", Macao's social and economic characteristics will be maintained and continued. So every year, 65438+February 20th is the return day of Macao.
65438+February 20th: International Human Solidarity Day
To commemorate the first United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (1997-2006), on 22 February 2005, the General Assembly decided to declare 20 February every year as the International Human Solidarity Day. International Human Solidarity Day aims to remind us of the importance of the results of international agreements on social development, including international conferences and multilateral agreements.
65438+February 2 1: International Basketball Day
International Basketball Day is the first world basketball game held by basketball circles to commemorate 189 1 year and 65438+February 2 1 year.
65438+February 2 1: winter solstice
Winter solstice, also known as winter festival, Asian New Year Festival and Long Day Festival, has both natural and humanistic connotations. It is not only an important solar term among the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional folk festival in China. From winter to the sun, the sun reaches 270 degrees, and festivals are held every year on the Gregorian calendar 65438+February 2 1-23. Winter solstice is one of the eight festivals in a year. In ancient times, there was a custom of "eight festivals" to worship the gods and ancestors. Winter solstice is regarded as a big holiday in winter. There is a folk saying that winter solstice is as big as a year, so the ancients called it "sub-year" or "off-year". In some coastal areas in southern China, the traditional custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors during the winter solstice is still continuing. In some areas of northern China, it is a custom to eat jiaozi every winter solstice.
The winter solstice marks the minimum height of the sun and the shortest day in the northern hemisphere, but the temperature in winter solstice is not the lowest. On the solstice of winter, the sun shines directly on the ground and reaches the southernmost tip of the year. The sun shines almost directly on the tropic of Capricorn (also known as the winter solstice daily line), and the sun is most biased towards the northern hemisphere. Therefore, in all parts of the northern hemisphere, the winter solstice is the shortest day in a year, and the farther north, the shorter the day. It is worth noting that around the winter solstice, the earth is located near the perihelion, and its running speed is slightly faster, resulting in that the time of direct sunlight in the southern hemisphere is about 8 days shorter than that in the northern hemisphere in a year, so the winter in the northern hemisphere is slightly shorter than that in summer.
65438+February 24th: Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve, that is, Christmas Eve (65438+February 24th), is a part of Christmas in most Christian countries, but now, due to the integration of Chinese and Western cultures, it has become a worldwide festival.
Christmas Eve is traditionally a day to decorate Christmas trees, but with the celebration of Christmas starting earlier, for example, in the United States, after Thanksgiving, many Christmas trees are decorated a few weeks before Christmas. Up to now, Christmas Eve refers not only to the night of 65438+February 24th, but also to Christmas Eve, especially to the whole day of 65438+February 24th. However, due to the general festive atmosphere, large-scale activities are concentrated in the evening, so it is called Christmas Eve. At that time, thousands of Europeans and Americans in Qian Qian will go home for reunion. The most important celebration on Christmas Eve is the party. Most family members in Europe and America get together at home, have a sumptuous dinner, then sit around the burning stove, play the piano and sing songs, and celebrate the family happiness. Or hold a fancy masquerade party to celebrate Christmas Eve all night. This is a happy, peaceful, carnival Christmas Eve and reunion night, looking forward to the arrival of Christmas. It is said that on Christmas Eve, Santa Claus will quietly prepare presents for children and put them in socks.
65438+February 25th: Christmas Day
Christmas, also known as Christmas, is translated as "Christian Mass", which originated from Saturnalia in ancient Rome to welcome the New Year and has nothing to do with Christianity. After Christianity prevailed in the Roman Empire, the Vatican drifted into the Christian system to celebrate the birth of Jesus. But Christmas is not Jesus' birthday, because the Bible does not record the specific date of Jesus' birth, nor does it mention the existence of such a festival, which is the result of Christianity absorbing ancient Roman mythology.
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