Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the characteristics of cold dew solar terms?
What are the characteristics of cold dew solar terms?
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Characteristics of cold dew solar terms
Cold dew is one of the 24 solar terms in China. Cold dew, lower temperature, condensed dew in the air, and gradually chill. In ancient China, "dew" was considered as a sign that the weather turned cold. Mid-autumn's "White Dew" solar term is "dew condensation and white". By mid-autumn's "cold dew", it is already "dew cold and will condense" into frost. )
After the cold dew came, the temperature dropped significantly and the dew on the roadside increased. Cold dew, on the surface, is the increase of dew, cold, indicating that the temperature will drop sharply at this time. It was late autumn in northern China, with white clouds and red leaves. Autumn clothes in the south are getting thicker.
In ancient times, dew was considered as a sign that the weather turned cold. The solar term of the Mid-Autumn White Dew is "dew condensation and white", and it is already "dew cold, it will condense into frost" when it is cold in the season and autumn.
At this time, the temperature in most parts of South China continued to drop. The average daily temperature in South China is less than 20℃. Even in the areas along the Yangtze River, it is difficult for the mercury column to rise above 30℃, while the minimum temperature can be reduced to below 10℃. Except for a few valley lowlands, the five-day average temperature in the northwest plateau is generally lower than 10℃, which is already winter according to the standard of four seasons climate division. Thousands of miles away, first frost and Wan Li are snowing, which is very different from autumn in South China.
What are the customs of cold dew?
Cold Dew
Climb the peak
Because the Double Ninth Festival is around the cold dew solar terms, the climate with pleasant cold dew solar terms is very suitable for mountaineering, so the custom of climbing slowly on the Double Ninth Festival has become the custom of cold dew solar terms.
Eat flower cake
Because the weather is getting colder and colder, flowers and trees will soon die, so people call this "resignation." 1999 Climbing the mountain, we still have to eat flower cakes. Because "high" and "cake" are homophonic, we should call the cake "Chongyang Flower Cake", which means "step by step".
Fishing in autumn
The cold dew season is a good time for fishing, because after entering the "white dew", the weather gradually cools down and the water temperature drops to the temperature that fish like. At this time, in order to fill their stomachs for the winter, fish are more gluttonous and easily hooked and caught.
Enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine.
The custom of "appreciating chrysanthemums" and drinking chrysanthemum wine has a long history. When everything is dying, chrysanthemums are in full bloom, competing for beauty, forming a beautiful landscape in autumn. In order to get rid of autumn dryness, old Beijing has the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine.
cricket fighting
Cold dew is also the climax of cricket fighting among old Beijingers. Therefore, there is a saying that "lazy women are surprised".
Enjoy red leaves in Xiangshan
Seeing red leaves in Xiangshan during the cold dew season has long been a traditional habit of Beijing residents and the highlight of autumn travel. Autumn wind is rustling and yellow leaves are red.
The origin of cold dew
Cold dew ranks seventeenth among the twenty-four solar terms, and is celebrated every year1October 8-9. According to historical records, "war refers to cold armor as cold dew, and cold is cold and cold, which will condense, hence the name cold dew." "Dew is cold and will condense."
Every year1October 8 or 9, when the sun reaches longitude 195, it is cold dew. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "In September, the dew is cold and will condense." Cold dew means that the temperature is lower than that of the white dew, and the dew on the ground is colder and will soon condense into frost. In the cold dew season, Nanling and the vast area to the north have entered autumn, and the northeast and northwest regions have entered or are about to enter winter.
In ancient China, the cold dew was divided into three stages: "The first stage was the swan goose; Second, the sparrow enters the water and becomes a clam; Three chrysanthemums have yellow flowers. " In this solar term, geese move south in a line or herringbone queue; In the cold late autumn, all the birds disappeared. The ancients saw a large number of clams suddenly appearing on the seashore. The stripes and colors of shells were very similar to those of birds, and they thought they were birds. The third stage of "Chrysanthemum begins to blossom" means that the chrysanthemum has opened in a large area at this time.
Cold dew is the seventeenth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar. Every year1October 8 or 9 10, when the sun reaches 195 degrees, it is regarded as cold dew. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "In September, the dew is cold and will condense." "Tong Wei? Filial piety helps the gods: "On the fifteenth day after the autumnal equinox, fighting refers to Xin, which is cold dew. Words are cold and cold, condensing desire. At this time, the temperature is lower than the "white dew" and there is more dew. The dew on the ground, which was originally white and crystal clear, is about to condense into frost, which makes it chilly, hence the name cold dew.
What articles are there about the characteristics of cold dew solar terms?
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★ What are the solar terms characteristics of cold dew?
★ Characteristics and customs of cold dew solar terms
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★ What does the cold dew solar term mean?
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