Summary of key knowledge points of compulsory Chinese in senior one and classical Chinese in senior two

Classical Chinese has always been the key knowledge of our language. The following are the key knowledge points of classical Chinese in Senior One, which I compiled for you. I hope it will help you!

Key knowledge points of classical Chinese (1)

Classical Chinese sentence patterns

A verdict.

(1) The hero of the solid world is also/is the creator's endless hiding (modal particles? What else? , table judgment)

This is not Cao Mengde's poem. No? Negative judgment)

(3) This is not Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang. No? Negative judgment)

(2) Inverted sentences

1. Adverbial Postposition Sentence

Travel under the Red Cliff/fish in Zhu Jiang/send ephemera to heaven and earth/stay in Yuntai/leave Dongshan in the month.

2. Preposition object sentence

What is this? /Are you safe now? /And what do you envy!

3. Attributive postposition sentence

Ling's vacancy/guest has a flute player.

passive sentence

This is not Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang (with? Yu? Table passive)

Doubt question

(1) Yes? What? With what? What else? Interrogative tone)

(2) Now you are at ease (modal particles? Hey? Interrogative tone)

(3) Guests also know her husband's water and the moon (modal particles? Huh? Interrogative tone)

(4) This is not a poem by Cao Mengde. Huh? Express rhetorical tone)

Senior one compulsory language, key knowledge points of classical Chinese (2)

polysemy

1

(1) the existing volume (verb, meaning? Go, arrive? )

Use it to make people happy (pronoun, refers to? Are you happy? Is this a thing of the past? )

(3) the relationship between wives (eliminating sentence independence)

(4) Very audio-visual entertainment (structurally assisted and objective)

5] Zhile (syllable auxiliary word, no translation)

Second maintenance

(1) Maolin xiuzhu (Italy? Tall? )

(2) The illness should be shortened (long and short refers to the length of life)

(3) is to rebuild Yueyang Tower (meaning? Build? )

(4) repairing war tools (meaning? Remediation and governance)

3 although

Although interesting (though, conjunctions)

Although the world is different (even, conjunctions)

4 Yu

(1) will be in the Lanting in Huiji Mountain (meaning? Yes, prepositions? )

Nice to meet (meaning? Yes, prepositions? )

(3) the final end (meaning? Here, preposition? )

5 arrive

(1) thinks that water is flowing (meaning? Ba, preposition? )

(2) Talking about love is enough (meaning? As a preposition? )

(3) there is still no way (meaning? Reason, preposition? )

6 yi

(1) If a contract (together)

(2) One result is the same (same)

(3) knowing that death and life are false (verb, regarded as the same)

(4) a poem (yes, it is pointing, one side? Side? )

Yanwu is in a room (No.1)

Senior high school Chinese compulsory two classical Chinese key knowledge points (3)

Classical Chinese notional words

1. Common word

(1) The vast tiger is like Feng Xufeng (Chuan? By who? , by)

(2) the mountains and rivers are different from each other (pass? Hyun? , left and right)

(3) wine is a guest (pass? Tell? , persuade people to drink)

(4) Give me a bottle that belongs to each other (pass? Tell? , persuade people to drink)

2. Different meanings of ancient and modern times

(1) Wandering between bullfights

An ancient meaning: the bright moon stays today: people walk back and forth in one place.

B Ancient meaning: Dou Su and Niu Su are both stars. Modern significance: a way of competition.

(2) Bailu River

Ancient meaning: white water vapor modern meaning: one of the 24 solar terms

(3) Ling Wanqing was at a loss

Ancient meaning: broad-minded appearance; Modern meaning: the appearance of complete ignorance.

(4) look forward to the beauty and the sky.

Ancient meaning: people who are admired in their hearts are often regarded by the ancients as a symbol of sages or beautiful ideals.

Modern significance: beautiful people

3. Polysemy

(1) Go east along the current (verb, go east)

Looking east at Wuchang (noun adverbial, east)

(2) Looking forward to July (noun, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month)

Look at the beauty and hope of the sky (verb, look out, look far away)

(3) The lower side will break Jingzhou and go to Jiangling (verb, seize)

Perilla and guests go boating under Chibi (noun, below)

(4) Like a reed (verb, go)

Like crying (adverb, like)

(5) White dew crossing the river (white, adjective)

I don't know the oriental white (bright, adjective).

(6) Graceful chapters of songs (aria, verbs)

Songs: (lyrics, nouns)

To compose (a tune or beat, a noun) by it.

4. Flexible use of parts of speech

(1) nouns as adverbials.

There are few stars under the moon, and the black magpie flies south/looks west at Xiakou, and looks east at Wuchang (looks west at East).

(2) Nouns are used as verbs.

My son and I went to Zhu Jiang (fishing and chopping wood)/Xiajiangling (capturing)/Downstream eastward (eastward).

(3) Verb usage of nouns.

Friends of Fish, Shrimp and Elk (with? As a companion, right? Become friends)

(4) The causative usage of verbs.

Dance in the secluded valley (make? Dancing)/Crying for a lonely woman (making? Cry)

(5) Adjectives are used as verbs.

Sit tight (clean up)/a drop in the bucket (as small as an elephant? )/I wonder if the east is white (white)