What is the original text, appreciation and expression of Du Lei's Cold Night?

Du Lei

On a cold night, guests come to tea for wine, and the bamboo stove soup is boiling red at first.

As usual, there are plum blossoms in front of the window, and there are plum blossoms before the month.

Du Lei (? -1227), Ye Zi, No.1 Hill, from Cheng Nan (now Cheng Nan, Fuzhou, Jiangxi). In the Southern Song Dynasty, Ning Zong was Guo Xu's aide and the appeaser of Huaidong, and Li Zongbaoqing died in battle in three years (1227). There are poems with Dai Fugu in chorus, and all the poems are recorded 16 13 sentences. Cold Night is about the joy of visiting an old friend on a cold night.

The first two sentences are about the conversation between the host and the guest in the room. The first sentence said that the guests came to visit late at night, and the host served tea instead of wine. It can be seen that the two are like-minded old friends, because like-minded old friends will not visit on cold nights, and the host will not entertain guests with tea instead of wine. We all have this experience. The closer the relationship, the more informal and casual it will be. The second sentence is about two people sitting by the fire and chatting. At this time, the charcoal fire is red and the tea is boiling. Obviously, tea tasting is about to begin, and the conversation between friends will last for a long time. What is needed most on a cold night is warmth. The fire, hot tea and heart-to-heart conversation between friends can give both sides a feeling of warmth like spring. "Bamboo stove" refers to a stove with bamboo shells. "Soup" means hot water or boiled water.

The last two sentences are discussed through the scenery outside the window. The bright moon in front of the window is the same as usual, but with the beautiful shadow of plum blossoms, the moonlight in front of the window is very different. Plum blossom has many excellent qualities, such as elegance and chastity, and the most prominent point is that it is not afraid of cold. In the winter when flowers fade, there are still a few plum blossoms in full bloom outside the window, which is of course pleasing to the eye. These two comments actually contain praise for the guests. The implication is that, as always, my humble abode will light up the tent wall tonight because of the arrival of my old friend, who is as noble as plum blossom.

Bai Juyi wrote a suggestion to my friend Liu: "There is a ray of green in the old bottle and a little red in the static stove. It feels like snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside? ? "He also wrote about entertaining guests on cold nights, which was very popular with readers. Compared with the two, there are many differences. White is the five musts and Du is the seven musts. Treat guests with wine for nothing and tea for nothing; Bai only writes indoor, and Du also writes outdoor bright moon and plum blossom. Poetry has long-term vitality only if it writes its own unique place.