Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Agricultural layout and agricultural guidance in spring
Agricultural layout and agricultural guidance in spring
Influence of climate in early spring on agriculture
From the botanical point of view, temperature is an important factor affecting the growth of crops. The solar term in beginning of spring is the turning point of temperature rising in spring. At this time, westerly jet, the southern branch of East Asia, has begun to weaken, and the winter climate is coming to an end. However, the strength and location of the northern branch westerly jet remain basically unchanged, and the Mongolian cold high and Aleutian low are still relatively strong. During the intermission affected by strong cold air, the frequency of southerly wind increases, accompanied by an obvious warming process, which becomes a new starting point for crop growth and development after low metabolism in winter.
Arrangement of spring agricultural work throughout the country
In the spring in the northeast, we should rake the ground, send manure and accumulate fertilizer, and do a good job in animal epidemic prevention. The North China Plain should actively prepare for spring ploughing and build water conservancy projects. In northwest China, soil preparation and fertilization of spring wheat should be done well, especially in the pastoral areas of northwest China and Inner Mongolia. It is still necessary to strengthen the cold and warmth of livestock, prevent the occurrence of white disasters in pastoral areas, and ensure the safety of weak livestock and young livestock. In southwest China, early rice seedling fields should be ploughed in time, and the field management of seed selection, seed drying and summer harvest crops should be done well. Continue to do a good job in freezing, cold and snow prevention. In case of snowfall, clear the snow in time, ditch and drain, so that wheat, rape and green manure can thrive.
Seedling raising techniques of melon and vegetable in greenhouse in spring
Before and after beginning of spring, cucumber was sown in the nutrition pot of electric hotbed, and excellent varieties with the characteristics of early maturity, high yield, small development degree, short internodes, suitable for intensive storage, early emergence of female flowers, dense fruiting, easy fruit setting, low temperature and weak light resistance, moisture resistance and strong disease resistance were selected.
Beginning of spring agricultural proverb
Agricultural proverbs: "It's sunny in the new year, and farm work is not hard", "It's cold in winter and frozen in spring (calf)", "It rains in spring, and it's sunny one day after the start of spring", "There are six or nine heads in spring, and wheat and rice are harvested". On the fifth Kyubi no Youko Day in spring, every family eats white rice (it is said that rice is the main rice in spring forty-five days after the winter solstice) ","It thunders in the first month to drive away snow, February is as hard as iron, March is as hard as iron, April is rainy and jointing ","It's cloudy in spring, and ice will be seen on sunny days ".
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