The origin and customs of summer festivals; Traditional diet of summer festivals

Summer is the last solar term in summer, ranking 12 among the twelve solar terms. Summer is a hot solar term, and the temperature in most areas has reached a high level. Do you know the origin of the solar term "summer"? Today, I will share with you the origin and customs of summer solar terms. Let's learn about the summer solar terms together.

The origin and customs of summer festivals

The origin of summer solar terms

The earliest record of the intense heat is the Yi Zhou Shu Week and Moon Festival. It is clearly stated in the book that "Xia San is full of gas, full moon, summer solstice and summer heat". Huai Nan Zi, compiled by Liu An in the Han Dynasty, completely recorded the 24 solar terms, including the summer heat.

"Fifteen days after summer is not summer, but mid-June. Big, when it is extremely hot, it is divided into sizes, with a small beginning and a big end. "

0 said, "It's a hot summer, in the middle of June. Summer, summer, size, small at the beginning of the month, big in the month, and still hot. " "Sinus refers to C as summer heat, and the weather in Sri Lanka is much stronger than summer heat, so it is called summer heat."

The summer solar term is just before and after the "midsummer" in the "dog days", which is the hottest period of the year and the highest temperature. At the same time, various meteorological disasters such as drought, waterlogging and wind disasters are also the most frequent in many areas.

In ancient China, the summer heat was divided into three periods: "In the first period, the rotten grass was firefly; Waiting for the heat of soil moisture; When it rains three times. " There are more than 2000 kinds of fireflies in the world, including aquatic and terrestrial fireflies. Terrestrial fireflies lay eggs on hay.

At high temperature, fireflies lay eggs, so the ancients thought fireflies were made of rotten grass; The second time, the weather became sultry and the land was wet. The third stage is frequent thunderstorms. The heavy rain weakened the high temperature and humidity, and the weather began to transition to early autumn.

Summer solar terms custom

The temperature is the highest in summer, and there are many thunderstorms. High temperatures of 40 degrees Celsius often occur in many areas of China. Many people have different traditional customs, such as drinking tea, drinking sheep in summer, eating fairy grass, drying ginger and eating litchi.

Drinking hot sheep in midsummer, Lunan has the custom of "drinking hot sheep" on this day. Especially in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, this custom is still circulating, and many citizens go to the local mutton soup kitchen to "drink summer sheep" on this hot day.

On the Great Summer Festival, people in Putian, Fujian have the custom of eating litchi, mutton and rice grains, which is called "Great Summer". Litchi and mutton are often given as gifts to relatives and friends in summer.

Guangdong has the custom of eating fairy grass in hot summer. Cao Xian, also known as Cao Xian and Cao Xian, belongs to the genus Cao Xian of Labiatae. It is an important medicinal and edible plant resource. Because of its magical effect of relieving summer heat, it is known as "Cao Xian".

People in Jiaojiang, Taizhou also have the custom of mixing eggs with ginger juice in hot summer. Ginger juice can eliminate moisture in the body, and ginger juice can adjust eggs and "replenish people". Some elderly people like to eat chicken porridge, which means it can tonify yang.

It is a traditional folk custom to send the "Five Saints" to the sea to protect peace, especially in many fishing villages in Taizhou along the coast of Zhejiang Province. There are also colorful folk performances to send off the "Summer Boat".

Traditional diet of summer festivals

Eat fairy grass

There is a folk saying that eating fairy grass in June is hot, living like a fairy and never getting old. Many places in Guangdong have the custom of "eating fairy grass" in the heat of summer. Cao Xian, also known as Cao Xian and Cao Xian, belongs to Cao Xian genus of Labiatae, and is called "Cao Xian" because of its magical summer-heat relieving effect. Boil it into juice and cool it down to become jelly-like food. Guangdong is called bean jelly or burning grass, which is one of the necessary desserts in summer. It's more troublesome to make it with fairy grass. Now the market is generally cooked with Cao Xian liquid and starch. You can cook it.

In Guangdong, especially in the Pearl River Delta, almost every household cooks summer soup on a hot day or when it is hot. Fresh melon and lotus leaf soup is a cool soup, suitable for hot summer and all hot days. Mainly composed of old wax gourd, fresh lotus leaf and red bean. Lotus leaf is a piece of lotus root that grows on the water surface. Fresh lotus leaf is mostly used to make soup and delicacies. Because it is filled with a fresh and fragrant smell, it has the functions of clearing away heat and relieving summer heat, eliminating stagnation and resolving stagnation. This soup is sweet or light, and can also be mixed with pork belly, pig bones, or fish and duck.

Drink ginger tea

Summer heat is the hottest time of the year, and the yang of the human body is also distributed to the body surface from the inside out. Drinking ginger tea is a simple and easy health care method. Ginger tea can dispel cold and dampness, nourish stomach and strengthen spleen. Brew 4 slices of ginger, 4 slices of jujube and a proper amount of brown sugar in a cup of boiling water, and a cup of ginger jujube tea that warms the stomach and dispels cold will be ready. However, it should be noted that it is best to take it during the day and get angry at night.

Drink lotus seed soup

In the folk, lotus seed soup has been popular since ancient times to cool off the heat. According to "Tong Wei Xiao Zhu Shen", in June, the heat was high and fresh food and drinks were good. Shi Jing United Eaters II; The inland river water is tender and fresh, and it needs to be exposed to the sun to prolong life. The river is strong and suitable for dry use. "July and August every year is the best time to eat lotus seeds. It is recognized as a delicious tonic for all ages and is known as "Lotus Ginseng". Drinking lotus seed soup in summer can nourish the heart and strengthen the spleen, which has therapeutic effect on heatstroke prevention.

Drink sheep in summer

Shandong has the custom of "drinking sheep in summer", that is, drinking mutton soup! There are many goats here in Shandong. Goats are the fattest and most nutritious in summer! Before and after the summer heat, it is easy to accumulate heat in the human body. At this time, drink mutton soup and use ingredients such as Chili oil, pepper and vinegar. A bowl of hot mutton soup will make you sweat all over, take away the accumulated heat in your body, relieve summer heat and stimulate your appetite.

Eat chicken baby

Southerners have the habit of eating chickens in hot weather, especially chickens. Broiler refers to a cockerel that weighs one to one and a half pounds within three months and has never been bred. Because of the high nutrition of chicken, people with poor appetite, weak body and weight loss in hot summer can improve their symptoms and have a nourishing effect after eating. Compared with other meats, protein of broilers also belongs to high-quality protein. Eating chicken can warm your temper and lay a good foundation for summer heat.