Read the earth's revolution map and answer the following questions. (1) Write down the solar terms of the above points ① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Read the earth's revolution map and answer the following questions. (1) Write down the solar terms of the above points ① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1) Look at the map. ① It is the summer solstice, and the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer. Around June 22nd every year, the days in the northern hemisphere are long and the nights are short. (2) At the vernal equinox, the time when the sun directly hits the equator is about 2 1 on March every year; ③ It is the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere, around 65438+February 22nd, and the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Capricorn; (4) The autumn equinox in the northern hemisphere, around September 23, when the sun is directly at the equator;

(2)① During the summer solstice, the time when the sun directly hits the Tropic of Cancer is around June 22nd every year, and the days in the northern hemisphere are long and the nights are short;

(3) When the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, the Antarctic is extremely bright;

(4) When the sun shines directly on the equator, all parts of the earth are as long as day and night.

Therefore, the answer is: (1) summer solstice; Vernal equinox; Solstice of winter; Vernal equinox; (2) Tropic of Cancer; The days are long and the nights are short; (3)③; (4)②④.