Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Which solar term is the winter solstice?
Which solar term is the winter solstice?
As early as more than 2,500 years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, China had observed the sun with earth gauges and determined the winter solstice, which was the earliest of the 24 solar terms and a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, it was stipulated that the day before the winter solstice was the end of the year, and the winter solstice was equivalent to the Spring Festival. Later, the summer calendar was implemented. But the winter solstice has been ranked first in the 24 solar terms. What is this called? By age? .
People originally celebrated the Winter Solstice Festival to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. The ancients believed that since the winter solstice, the sun be the spirit of heaven and earth began to flourish, representing the beginning of the next cycle, which was a lucky day. Therefore, later, during the Spring Festival, customs such as ancestor worship and family dinners often appeared on the winter solstice. As a festival, the winter solstice originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has continued to this day.
Also known as the winter solstice? Winter Festival? 、? He dong? One of the twenty-four solar terms in China and one of the eight solar terms in astronomy, which is opposite to the summer solstice. Does the winter solstice reach 270 longitude of the sun? It starts at 9: 00, and the annual Gregorian calendar is around 65438+February 22. According to legend, the solstice in winter is the New Year's Day of the Zhou Dynasty in history, and it was once a very lively day. On the solstice in winter, the position where the sun shines directly on the ground reaches the southernmost point of the year, almost directly on the tropic of Capricorn (23? 26')。 On this day, the northern hemisphere gets the least sunshine, 50% less than the southern hemisphere. The ancients said to the winter solstice: when the cathode arrives, the sun begins to grow, the sun goes south, the day is short and the shadow is long, so? Winter solstice? .
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