China's famous story with backbone and solar terms.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang failed to resist the Yuan Dynasty and refused to be a high official, so he suffered greatly and sacrificed handsomely.

In ancient times, poor people would rather starve to death than eat the food they got.

Wen Yiduo was so angry that he would rather not give in to the enemy's pistol.

Qu Yuan loved his country and people, even though he threw himself into the river.

Tao Yuanming is poor, but he doesn't want to bend over for five buckets of rice.

Gu is full of worries and insists on anti-Qing.

Zheng Chenggong went through all kinds of hardships and dangers, recovered Taiwan Province Province, greatly boosted Taiwan Province Province, and greatly boosted national prestige.

Zhu Ziqing was seriously ill and would rather die than receive American "relief food".

On Zhu Ziqing's Failure to Receive American "Relief Grain"

Han Wu

"Zhu Ziqing was seriously ill and would rather starve to death than receive American' relief food'" ("Mao

"Selected Works of Dong Ze", Volume 4, page 1499) I feel particularly cordial and indignant about this matter. material

Ten years later, when I read these words, the scene was still vivid. The so-called "liberation"

Grain "is such a thing:1June 1948, when the legal tender of the Kuomintang government was like Dajiangdong.

The next time, it has been depreciating, and it costs tens of thousands of dollars to buy a pack of cigarettes. The salary of a professor is a monthly salary.

Yes, it is, but the devaluation of the French currency is faster and prices are rising faster. A professor who used to have a better life,

At this time, it is as difficult to live as the broad masses of people. Especially for people with a big family, life is more

For difficulties. The Kuomintang government also knows the people's antipathy, especially the intellectuals in colleges and universities.

They can't stand this situation. So he played a trick and made a match.

You can buy "American aid flour" at a lower price by purchasing vouchers. It is also at this time that beauty

The China administration actively assisted the Japanese, and Si Tuleideng, the American ambassador to China, slandered and slandered the people of China.

An insulting cry. On the one hand, it is cheap, on the other hand, it supports the Japanese and insults the people of China. I

Some of us discussed and tried to expose the conspiracy of the Kuomintang government and protest against the insult of the American government.

Insult, make a public statement.

The statement goes like this:

Oppose the pro-Japanese policy of the U.S. government and protest against the U.S. Consul General Ka and Mei.

Si Tuleideng, China's ambassador to China, slandered and insulted the people of China to show his respect for the people of China.

Strict and moral, we categorically reject all American charity with the nature of buying souls.

About buying or giving. The following colleagues agreed to refuse to buy cheap flour from the United States and return it unanimously.

It is hereby declared that the gift card is returned.

June, 37 17

The statement has been written and the signatures have been collected. As usual, it was decided that everyone was responsible for contacting if.

Fuck, I run errands for most old professors. I took the manuscript to find Zhu Ziqing.

Mr. Wang had a serious stomach trouble at that time, so he could only eat very little and eat more.

Vomiting, emaciated face, low voice. He has many children, and his life is more difficult than anyone else.

Difficult. But as soon as he read the manuscript, he signed it without hesitation. He always writes according to the rules.

Every moment. This time, he signed his name meticulously with trembling hands. what

This should also be explained. 1946 After returning to Tsinghua campus from Kunming, his attitude has improved.

Significant changes, no longer silent. He opposed the civil war and hated the Kuomintang. About the producer of * * *

The law has also begun to change. He once recited poems in the liberated areas at public meetings and sometimes even talked with them.

The students dressed up and danced yangko together, making them sweat. Oppose the United States and the Kuomintang

I always look for him in the struggle of declarations, telegrams, statements and so on. As soon as he saw me, he also

Understand the purpose, "have you signed it?" Write your name after reading the manuscript. Just me.

As far as I can remember, nine times out of ten he signed it. Sometimes you don't sign because

Words are a little angry. This time, I also found some other professors? Look at the north? Most people who are familiar with or live nearby have signed their names, but they have also hit a nail. There is a professor.

There are only three children, but his answer is simple: "No! I want to live! " Zhu Ziqing's belly

The disease comes from hunger, and his family has a large population, so he needs to feed. Someone posted the bill in the later period of Kunming.

The salary of people like us is only about ten yuan equivalent to the pre-war silver dollar.

Zhu Ziqing cares about politics, but he doesn't express his opinions much. It can be said that he is gentle.

There is anger. During the Anti-Japanese War, the news was blocked by the Kuomintang.

Righteousness passively resisted Japan, but actively clashed with the * * * production party, causing several anti-* * climaxes.

People in the home front don't know. He thinks that as long as you resist, you should live a hard life.

Rarely complain. Although he sympathized with many political activities in Kunming, he seldom participated. reach

Wen Yiduo was assassinated by Kuomintang reactionaries and was filled with indignation. After returning to Peiping after demobilization,

Seeing that American imperialism helped the Kuomintang to launch a civil war and hit the Kuomintang hard, his attitude changed.

I stood up before the U.S. imperialists and their running dogs, the Kuomintang reactionaries, except for a few times.

Except that he joined us. There are several things worth mentioning. One is him.

Efforts to compile the complete works of Wen Yiduo, I pointed out in the postscript of the complete works:

Mr. Pei Xian is an old friend and colleague for more than ten years. For this book, he spent.

One year, collect the legacy, edit and correct it. Draft a table of contents ... in a word, there are no pages.

With Mr. Xian's efforts, this collection is impossible to edit.

The publication of more than one complete work at that time was a protest against the Kuomintang reactionaries and

On the contrary, compared with some people, these people were classmates or old classmates.

I've been a friend for twenty or thirty years and died more than once. I never cared, and I never did.

I wrote a commemorative article. The other is his love for young students. For example,

Once two students in his department fought, one was from the NLD and the other was a national.

The third youth league of the party. The reason for the fight was of course political, and both of them complained to the teacher.

Mr. Qing Zi was afraid that his classmate Min Qing would suffer, and secretly advised him to make some concessions. I'm learning about it.

Love, then write and put forward opinions and ask him to consider who is right and who is wrong in politics, probably.

The tone of the wording is a bit sharp. He came to my house the next day, very serious.

Explain his intention and blame it on the Spring and Autumn Sage. He said a few words about improving students in order to

Protect him from the youth league's revenge, and at the same time he agrees that my opinion is correct. material

Later, I told this situation to Min Qing's classmate, who was also very moved. He is very interested in the Kuomintang.

Although the opposition to government rule is not loud, it can be seen from one thing I have personally contacted.

I can see that at this time, in order to save the dying fate, the Kuomintang reactionaries have strengthened their rights.

Special agent control in colleges and universities. In order to protest, I wrote an academic paper, The Study of the Early Ming Dynasty.

School ",it is said that in the early Ming Dynasty, Kuomintang reactionaries were scolded and sent to the school to publish Journal of Tsinghua.

Release. Some editors of this magazine are party member, but of course they refuse to publish it, thinking that it doesn't count.

Academic articles. I talked to Mr. Zi Qing, who is also the editorial board of the magazine and has written to the Lord.

The editor, who strongly advocated publication, finally published this article. From this incident, we can see his

Changes in thoughts and feelings.

Being tortured by stomach trouble for a long time, he was too weak, but he also knew that it was almost dawn.

Dark clouds are about to pass, and good days are coming. He was very pleased and wrote on the table.

Under the glass plate, there are two poems: "But if you can see the sun, although it is brilliant, why are you depressed at dusk?" from

In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin's poem "to see the sun, for all his glory, Buried by the Coming Night" was used to reverse his conviction. These two poems are ten.

Fen aptly expressed his feelings at that time.

On July 23rd, a symposium on "Today's Tasks of Intellectuals" was held in Tsinghua University I-shaped Auditorium.

Yes, this is his last political activity. I personally invited him to his home to join him.

Stroll from the North Yard to the I-shaped Hall. He walked for a while, paused for a while, and said to me intermittently:

"You are right, this road is right. However, people like me are not used to it.

Teach us slowly. So that I can keep up with you. "He also spoke at the meeting,

This is also the meaning of the main paragraph. He said: "Intellectuals have two paths: one is

Helping idle people climb up is an accomplice. There are such people in feudal society and capitalist society. project

It's downward. Intellectuals can go up and down, so they are a class, not a class.

It is not easy for many intellectuals to give up their vested interests. Now we live a public life.

I can't live. This is not that reason is unwilling to accept it, and reason knows that it should accept it.

I can't get used to it. "

Mr. Zi Qing rationally knew that he wanted to abandon his vested interests and lead a public life, and he made progress again.

A step forward, which is a big step forward. He refused to buy American flour and signed his name.

Later, the diary of this day recorded this incident:1June 8, and this incident lost 6 million French francs every month.

It had a great impact on my family, but I signed it anyway. Because I am anti-American and help Japan, I should be directly responsible.

Do it. This shows his determination.

Not only that, the day before his death, he told him

Madam: "Remember one thing,

I signed a document refusing American aid to flour! "Since Mr. Qing is the knowledge of the old times.

A typical character in Zi, who used to be a liberal, didn't like to take part in political activities.

Especially more intense and aggressive political activities. However, he has a sense of justice, and

With the strengthening of the enslavement and oppression of the Kuomintang and American imperialism to the people of China and China.

After all, he can't stand armed provocation, slaughter and repression. He speaks, he acts,

Show your attitude through cultural life, reciting poems and dancing yangko.

On the other hand, he resolutely refused to take the middle route and the third road. He was asked to attend.

He resolutely refused to join New Road, a middle-line publication run by the Kuomintang. But he brought it.

The disease attended our seminar.

He distinguished between right and wrong, love and hate, and finally took a clear-cut stand in his later years.

Looking up and standing up, I would rather starve to death than resolutely refuse the enemy's "relief." This product

De, this kind of integrity is worth learning today. "We China people have backbone. allow

Many people who used to be liberals or democratic individualists are in the United States and Japan.

His lackeys stood up before the Kuomintang reactionaries. "(Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 4, 1499.

Comrade Mao Zedong praised the backbone of Wen Yiduo and Zhu Ziqing, saying, "We should write a eulogy for Wen Yiduo,

Writing Zhu Ziqing's Ode is a battle between our dead, especially between Mr. Yiduo and Mr. Ziqing. "

The responsibility of friends. The future of this ode to our national heroism remains to be seen. this

A text can only be regarded as some reactions caused by rereading the article Farewell to Stuart Leiden.

Just a memory.