What does Wang's poem beginning of winter mean?

It means that when the autumn wind blows away the branches and leaves of the old home, autumn is over and it is winter. When the leaves are yellow and the maple leaves are red, I still live in a foreign country. A blue light accompanied me into the night, and the window was half full of autumn moon. Tonight is colder than last night.

Beginning of winter by Wang in Ming Dynasty;

Autumn wind blows away the old courtyard, and yellow leaves pass by.

A small Zen lamp is half a moon, and it is colder today than last night.

Zen lamp, originally refers to the lamp in the monk's room of Buddhist temple, generally refers to Buddhism.

Poets live in different places, and loneliness is only accompanied by Zen and the moon, so they feel a lot about seasonal changes.

Extended data

Brief introduction of the author

Wang, few words, good books. At the age of 4, he may be right. 6 years old, good at writing, can write Chinese characters. 65,438+00 years old, can write poetry. He is famous for his long and handsome hair. In the last years of Jiajing, he entered imperial academy and became famous in the capital for writing peony poems. During the Wanli period, he called for the revision of national history. In the 14th year of Wanli, he made friends with organizations such as Tulong, Daokun Wang and Wang Shizhen, such as Nanping Society, known as "Shi Xia", and once made friends with famous prostitutes such as Ma Xianglan and Xue Susu.

Wang Zeng joined the "Wumen" under the guidance of one of the four gifted scholars in Wujun at that time. After his death, Wang Zhenhua appeared, rallied and sat under the title of John for more than 30 years. His calligraphy is both cursive and seal script, and people are scrambling to collect his works. Later generations called him Wu Pai Houjin, and he was also a representative figure in Wu Pai's later period.

There were many winter poems in ancient times, from which we can also see the different moods and feelings of poets.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao wrote a poem entitled "Ten Days in Winter", which said: "Birds of prey crow in the morning, geese fly south, birds of prey lurk, and bears live in caves. The money stopped and the crops were harvested. Set the whole itinerary and dock the merchants. "

This poem describes the scenery of early October and winter in the north seen on the way back from Cao Cao's Northern Expedition to Wuhuan. In the morning, pheasants and birds are singing, geese are flying in the south, raptors are hiding, and even bears are sleeping in their caves. The farmers put down their farm tools and stopped working. The harvested crops are piled up in the grain fields, and hotels are being arranged to entertain merchants coming and going, expressing the poet's hard feelings of traveling south and north.

Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a unique poem "Winter Scenery", saying, "The lotus is gone, but there are still branches in Ao Shuang. Good years must be remembered, especially when it is orange, yellow and green. " (It means that the lotus is withered, even the lotus leaf holding the rain is withered. Only the flower branch that has defeated the chrysanthemum is still in Ao Shuang. You must remember the best scenery of the year. The most beautiful scenery is in late autumn and early winter, orange and green. )

When writing early winter, the lotus leaves are defeated and the rain is uncovered; The chrysanthemums have fallen, and there are branches of Ao Shuang. In the poet's view, early winter is the best time of the year.

There are three periods in beginning of winter's solar terms. First, "water begins to freeze", and ice condensation begins to appear on the water surface, but it is not firm. Second, when the ground began to freeze, frost and cold began to condense on the surface of the land, indicating that beginning of winter has entered winter. Three days later, the pheasant began to catch big clams by the lake for the winter.

At this time, vegetation withered, insects lurked, crops were harvested and dried, and people began to make wine and pickle for the winter.

The ancients attached great importance to the change of seasons, and beginning of winter, as a symbol of solar terms at the end or beginning of the four-season cycle, was particularly concerned. In the farming society at that time, ancestors who worked for one year often used beginning of winter to take a rest and reward their families for their hard work. The proverb "beginning of winter fills the winter with an empty mouth" is the best metaphor.

On this day in beginning of winter, the emperor will lead the officials from Beijing to the northern suburbs of Beijing to welcome the arrival of winter. After the ceremony in early winter, the emperor will give colorful embroidered cotton-padded jackets as a reward.

Wu in the Southern Song Dynasty also recorded that officials were dreaming of beginning of winter Festival. After the emperor greeted beginning of winter, if the first snow in winter began to take care of the solar terms, then the court would give Cecilia Han 202,000 yuan (the name of the ancient army salary was graded) as a reward.

In the past, people celebrated solar terms in beginning of winter, and there was also the custom of preparing kimchi for winter. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Meng Fu recorded in "Dream of Tokyo" that vegetables were shipped from Xiyu Garden five days before the solar term in beginning of winter, and people used them to pickle for the winter. Because there were no vegetables on the market in Bianjing in winter at that time, people thought of the method of pickling, so the storage time was longer.

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