The Cultural Significance of Ancient Spring

In ancient times, the first month, February and March of the summer calendar were called spring. It is spring all the year round. In ancient times, there were various names for spring, which vividly conveyed people's feelings, yearning and hopes for spring from different angles and recorded the cultural significance of spring.

Sanchun: In ancient Chinese calendar, the first month was Meng Chun, the second month was Midspring, and the third month was Ji Chun. Meng Jiao, a poet, wrote a poem, "But an inch of grass is full of affection, and three wisps of spring scenery are appreciated".

September: Spring lasts for three months * * * 90 days, ten days and one spring, so it is called "September". Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai" says: "Yue is like September, Xin Zhe is like autumn frost."

Youth: In spring, the earth recovers and everything is full of vitality, so it is called "youth". Du Fu praised: "When singing white, you must indulge in wine, and youth is a good companion to return home."

Qingyang: The sunshine in spring is mild and bright, so spring is also called "Qingyang". Chen Ziang has a poem "Beauty will never return in the daytime, but when the sun is green, it will disappear".

Sunny day: Spring is sunny and sunny, so it is also called "sunny day". Du Fu said in a poem: "Competition will be bright and sunny."

Fangchun: In spring, the weather gets warmer, herbs sprout, thousands of trees grow, and exotic flowers and herbs compete with Fang Fei, so spring is nicknamed "Fangchun". Chen Ziang has a famous saying, "Solitary pine should be late, and many trees love Fang Chun".

Yangchun: In southern China, people call spring "Yangchun" and "Yangchun March". Li Bai has a quip that "Spring beckons me to smoke".

Celestial pole: Because "spring is the beginning of four seasons", spring is called "celestial pole" by predecessors, which means the preliminary weather of a year. "The Legend of the Ram, Hidden Year": "Who is Spring? At the beginning of the year. " Xu: "It's spring in Tian Rui."

Di Qing: Di Qing is the God of the East, also known as the God of Spring, so it refers to spring. Shang Shuwei: "Spring is the East Emperor and Di Qing."

Heaven: pale and melancholy. Everything turns green in spring, so it is called. Er Ya Shi Tian: "Spring is the sky, and summer is the sky."

Occurrence: In spring, plants germinate and grow, so it is called this. Tang Qianqi's poem "Spring Suburb" says: "The east wind is good as a messenger of the sun, and the vegetation meets the flowers."

In the folk, people call the first month Meng Chun, early spring, early spring, early spring, late spring, Shouyang, Yuanyang, Wangchun and Zhengyang according to the solar terms and farming. February is called Zhongchun, Han Chun, Dazhuang, Zhonghe, Zhongyang and Yangzhong; March is called Ji Chun, late spring, early spring, late spring, late spring and so on. In addition, there are many nicknames in spring, such as Cang Ling, Shu Jie, Zhao Jie, Yun Jie and Yang Jie.