Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. What month is Chrysanthemum Month?

September of the lunar calendar is the period when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, which was called "Chrysanthemum Moon" by the ancients. Other nicknames of September in the lunar calendar are Yiyue, Qingguniang, Oda, Frost, Late Autumn, Late Autumn, Residual Autumn and Plain Autumn.

The origin of the poem: building a house by drinking in the human environment is the fifth poem in the group "Twenty Drinking Poems" by Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty.

The whole poem is as follows:

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

Living in the world, there is no noise of horses and chariots. Ask me why. As long as I aim high, I will naturally feel that my place is secluded. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, Nanshan in the distance comes into view. The smell in the mountains and the scenery in the evening are very good, and birds come back with their companions. It contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I don't know how to express it

Extended data

This poem was written in the twelfth year after the poet returned to the field, that is, in 4 17 AD, just before the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The author was filled with emotion, and wrote lofty aspirations by drowning his worries in wine.

Mainly shows the interest of seclusion. Poet, after work, drinks till he is drunk. Under the sunshine of the sunset glow, under the cover of Shan Lan, picking chrysanthemums and overlooking Nanshan.

The whole poem has a deep and eternal charm, and emotion and reason are integrated and inseparable. It shows the author's carefree mood, love for quiet and free rural life, contempt and disgust for dark officialdom, quiet and serene mood, carefree interest and ideal of returning to nature, and appreciation and admiration for the feelings brought by nature.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Drinking and building a house is the realm of human beings.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Juyue