Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Is it raining in the long summer?
Is it raining in the long summer?
The long summer solar term is at the turn of spring and summer, which is quite special because some crops have reached the critical period of grain filling growth, such as winter wheat planted in the north. If a lot of rainfall is not conducive to the growth of wheat, as the saying goes, "an inch of land is not afraid of water, and a foot of wheat is afraid of water." In other words, irrigation should be increased when the wheat turns green in spring, and once the wheat enters the filling stage, it can't be flooded. Therefore, from the perspective of wheat farmers, it is not good to rain in long summer.
But at the same time, some new crops will be planted around the long summer, such as "there are big potatoes in the long summer, and a tree has a big basket." The long summer solar term is very suitable for planting sweet potatoes, because sweet potatoes are crops that are afraid of cold. Around the long summer, the national average temperature is 18-20℃, and sweet potatoes can already start to grow. If you don't plant it, it may not grow because of low temperature. People hope it will rain because sweet potato is a newly planted crop.
Introduction and origin of Changxia;
I. Introduction to Long Summer
Long summer is the seventh solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar and the first solar term in summer, which marks the official start of the season in Xia Meng. When the sun reaches 45 degrees of the yellow meridian, it is a long summer solar term. The bucket refers to the southeast, and the dimension is long in summer. Everything has grown to this day, hence the name Long Summer. Twenty-four solar terms: "Long summer, April Festival. Make a word to understand spring. Summer, holidays. At this time, everything is fake and big. "
In astronomy, Li Zhen indicates that farewell to spring is the beginning of summer. People are used to seeing beginning of spring as an important solar term when the temperature rises obviously, summer comes, thunderstorms increase and crops enter the peak season.
Second, the origin of the long summer
Every year around the first day of April (between May 5 and 6 of Gregorian calendar), when the sun reaches 45 degrees of the Yellow Meridian, it is a long summer solar term in the lunar calendar, which was established in the last year of the Warring States Period (239 BC). "The bucket refers to the southeast, and the dimension refers to the long summer. Everything has grown to this day, so it is named long summer." Chang Xia said that this is the beginning of saying goodbye to spring in summer. When the temperature rises obviously, the summer heat comes, thunderstorms increase and crops enter the peak season, people are used to taking long summer as an important solar term.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Changxia
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