Introduction of Chaozhou tour guide words

Introduction of Chaozhou tour guide words

As a reliable tour guide, you usually need to use tour guide words to help explain. Tour guide words are very practical and involve a wide range of knowledge. So how should I write a tour guide? The following is my carefully compiled introduction to Chaozhou. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like it.

1 During the National Day, our family went to Chaozhou and visited the beautiful scenery of Chaozhou. What is even more memorable is the beautiful night scene.

Chaozhou is an ancient city with a civilization far and near. I heard that the ancient city wall and the riverside promenade have pleasant scenery, so I went by car. Near the East Gate Building, the riverside promenade in the night has been beautifully decorated with fireworks, and the gorgeous neon lights outline the outline of the tower. The majestic ancient city wall extends in two directions along the Hanjiang levee, just like a long dragon sleeping on the Hanjiang River. Standing on the wall overlooking the distance, you can see the beautiful scenery of Hanjiang River, which is the famous Xiangzi Bridge in Chaozhou. More than a dozen shuttle boats in the middle of the east and west section of Xiangzi Bridge are connected in a line, like a long dragon lying in the waves. In the slight evening breeze, we walked down the tower, strolled along the promenade by the river, walked under the ancient banyan tree with swaying roots, stood among the red flowers and green grass, and felt the harmony of a wind shadow.

The ancient city wall and the antique Xiangzi Bridge made us linger, but what impressed me most was the night view of Chaozhou's beautiful square music fountain.

The music fountain didn't start until eight o'clock in the evening, and we arrived at the square early. Although the fountain has not yet started, the glittering and translucent white street lamps and dazzling holiday decorative lights are dazzling. On the square, the brand houses that show the profound connotation of Chaoshan culture are magnificent and breathtaking. Countless neon lights are flashing and colorful, and some of them form various shapes, which become a beautiful scenery before the music fountain begins, and tourists come to watch the lights and enjoy the scenery in an endless stream. The square is already crowded with people. Countless vehicles flock here from all directions ... People's Square is very lively.

It's almost 8 o'clock, and the people in the square are more crowded. The square became a sea of people. Some people walk in the square in twos and threes, some people sit around the fountain and chat with their companions, and some people take pictures with cameras. We quickly chose a seat and waited for the fountain to start.

Suddenly, music sounded in the square and people talked about it. We heard many people shouting, "The fountain has started!" "We looked over at the fountain, only to see the fuzzy picture of water mist spouting from the top of the fountain, and then the music fountain began. At first, the fountain was just clusters of short silver columns, which gradually became higher with the sound of music. They are varied, some are like shells of different sizes, some are like clusters of colorful corals, some are like proud peacocks, and some are like fairies with long sleeves ... very beautiful. Music is pleasing to the ear, and fountains in colorful light rise and fall with the rhythm of music. The fountain rises and falls. Some are like fairy ribbons, fluttering in the sky; Some are like blooming lotus flowers, red as fire, white as jade, red as powder, and beautiful; Some people dance on the stage like ballerinas, sometimes jumping, sometimes hovering ... I am intoxicated by this beautiful night scene. Suddenly, the sound of drums and gongs sounded in Chaoshan, and a bunch of silver pillars with a height of tens of meters were ejected from the fountain, really like a rocket shooting into the sky. Suddenly, the shouts were deafening. With the ups and downs of music, the fountain also rises and falls. In this beautiful night and this sweet music, time flies, and an hour has passed unconsciously. The music fountain is over, the people in the square are gradually dispersed, and we are reluctant to go.

On the way home, we enjoyed the night view of Chaozhou, with street lamps extending far away like a string of night pearls, colorful fireworks on the trees and endless traffic on the highway. Chaozhou has really become a "city that never sleeps".

I like the night view of Chaozhou. Isn't that thriving music fountain the vigorous vitality and vigor of Chaozhou working people in the process of building a well-off society?

Introduction to Chaozhou 2 Chaozhou has a long history and is one of the second batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China announced by the State Council. Chaozhou has been the seat of county, state, road and government in Chaoshan area of eastern Guangdong for a long time since it was founded in Sui Dynasty.

Before its establishment

Xiangshan Cultural Site in Nan 'ao, Chaoshan is about 8000 years ago. It is the representative of southern marine culture in the early Neolithic period and the earliest Neolithic cultural relic discovered in Chaoshan, eastern Guangdong.

The Chaoanqi Beiqiu culture in Chaoshan, about 6000 years ago, is the Chaoshan state in Neolithic Age.

Hutoupu kiln group in Puning, Chaoshan represents the peak period of Chaoshan culture development more than 4,000 years ago, which proves that Chaoshan area had its own advanced culture in Neolithic Age, and it was strengthened through exchanges, collisions and integration with different cultures. The discovery of Hutoupu kiln group overthrew the previous view that "East Guangdong is a wild land" [5].

Fu Bin cultural site in Raoping, Chaoshan is a Shang cultural site dating back 3000 years.

Qin and Han dynasties

In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), the Lingnan area captured by Qin Shihuang was divided into Guilin, Elephant and Nanhai counties. Chaozhou belongs to Jieyang County, Nanhai County, which is named after Jieyang Mountain.

In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 165438), Jieyang County was established in Nanhai County, which governed the whole Chaoshan area, Meizhou and Xiao Yun, Dongshan, Zhaoan, Zhangpu and Pinghe counties in Zhangzhou, southern Fujian.

Jin southern and northern dynasties

In the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (33 1), Dongguan County was located in the east of Nanhai County, and Haiyang, Chaoyang, Haining and Sui 'an counties were located in Jieyang County and belonged to Dongguan County.

In the 9th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 13), Zhao Yi County was established in Beiying, Haiyang County, Dongguan County, and Yi 'an County was established in Jieyang County. Yi 'an County governs five counties: Haiyang, Chaoyang, Haining, Sui 'an and Zhao Yi. It is located in Haiyang County (now Chaozhou City) and governs the whole Chaoshan area, Meizhou and Xiao Yun, Dongshan and Zhao 'an in Zhangzhou, southern Fujian. Yi 'an is the predecessor of Chaozhou, and the name Yi 'an has been used for 260 years.

In the first year of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasty (483), Zhao Yijun was located in Chengxiang County, and Yi 'an County governed Haiyang, Chaoyang, Haining, Zhao Yi and Chengxiang counties, and ruled in Haiyang County.

Sui and Tang Dynasties

In the 10th year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (590), Chaozhou County was originally established in Yi 'an County, which governed Haiyang, Sui 'an, Haining, Chaoyang, Zhao Yi and Chengxiang counties. It is located in Haiyang County, and its jurisdiction is still the whole Chaoshan area, with Meizhou and Xiao Yun, Dongshan, Zhaoan, Zhangpu and Pinghe counties in Zhangzhou and southern Fujian. It is named "Chaozhou" because it is close to the South China Sea, and Chaozhou has become the administrative name of Chaoshan area, which has been used for more than 400 years.

In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (AD 607), the whole country went on strike to restore the county, Chaozhou was changed to Yi 'an County, moved to Yangzhou in the east, and was incorporated into Fujian again; In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), it was called Chaozhou for the second time.

Cheng Tang Sui system, still called Chaozhou, governs Haiyang, Chaoyang and Chengxiang counties, and is located in Haiyang County. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 686), the southern part of Quanzhou was cut (at this time, Quanzhou was stationed in Fuzhou), and Chaozhou was partly located in Zhangzhou. In the first year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (742), the whole country changed the state into a county, so Chaozhou was renamed Chaoyang County. In the tenth year of Tang Kaiyuan, 75 1 year, Jiangnan Road was changed to Lingnan Road. In the first year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (758), it was renamed Chaozhou again, and the name of Chaozhou was completely finalized.

Song and Yuan Dynasties

In the Song Dynasty, it was still called Chaozhou. In the third year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1 12 1), Jieyang County was re-established, and Haiyang, Chaoyang and Jieyang counties were collectively called "Chaozhou Sanyang", which was located in Haiyang County.

In the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (1279), Chaozhou was changed to Chaozhou Road, and it was still located in Haiyang County, belonging to the Guangdong Road Propaganda and Counseling Department. During the Zhenyuan period (1295), Meizhou turned to Chaozhou Road.

Ming and Qing dynasties

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Chaozhou Road was changed to Chaozhou House, which governed Haiyang, Chaoyang, Jieyang and Chengxiang counties, and was located in Haiyang County, under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Chengxuan Bureau. With the expansion of counties and cities, Haiyang, Chaoyang and Jieyang are divided into Raoping, Huilai and Chengyang. Chengxiang County is divided into two counties, namely Pingyuan and Zhenping. In the sixth year of Jia Chong (1633), Chaozhou Prefecture administered Haiyang, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Huilai, Chenghai, Puning, Pingyuan, Chengxiang, Tai Po, Zhenping * * *1/counties, and Chaozhou Prefecture was a business.

The system of Qing Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, still called Chaozhou Prefecture, still governs 1 1 county, with Haiyang County (now Chaozhou City) as its governing place.

In the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1683), Chapman built the Chaozhou Guild Hall in Suzhou, and placed an inscription at the main entrance of the Guild Hall: "This Guild Hall is organized by businessmen from eight counties of Chaozhou Prefecture, with the commercial interests of the Group as its purpose". This is one of the earliest written expressions of Chaozhou businessmen and Chaozhou Bayi [7].

In the 11th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1733), Chengyang County, Pingyuan County and zhenping county established Jiaying County, which governed Xingning County, Changle County, Pingyuan County and Zhenping County. Together with Chengxiang County, which belonged to this county, it was called "Jiaying Five Genus".

Fengshun County was established in the third year of Qing Qianlong (1738), and Chaozhou Prefecture governed nine counties, namely Haiyang, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Puning, Huilai, Chenghai, Dabu and Fengshun, all of which came from Haiyang, Chaoyang and Chaoshan counties in Chaozhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, and their names were all marked with the word "Yang". Because dapu county residents in the northern mountainous areas are Hakkas, Fengshun County is still called the Eight Cities of Chaozhou. At the same time that Fengshun established the county, Chaoshan merchants reached a peak. With the name of Chaozhou Eight Cities being passed down from mouth to mouth all over the world, Chaozhou Eight Cities have become synonymous with Chaoshan and the definition standard. Eight towns in Chaozhou are Chaoshan people, Chaoshan business gangs and Chaoshan areas, which is the most widely recognized definition standard of Chaoshan people at home and abroad.

With the outbreak of the first opium war in 1840, it entered the modern history of China. 1850, Lin Zexu, a patriotic politician in Qing Dynasty, died in Puning County Museum, Chaozhou Prefecture.

1858 The Tianjin Treaty of the Second Opium War designated Shashantou, Chenghai County, Chaozhou as a trading port. 1860 Shantou was opened as one of the earliest port cities in modern China. In 1930s, Shantou Port was the third in the country in terms of throughput and the seventh in terms of commerce, and it was the transportation hub and access point in eastern Guangdong, southwestern Fujian and southeastern Jiangxi.

1906, the Chaoshan Railway from Chaozhou Prefecture to Shantou Port was completed, equipped with "Chaoshan" locomotive heads and opened to traffic, hence the new term "Chaoshan". The name of Chaoshan is widely known as1Huanggang Uprising in Chaoshan led by Sun Yat-sen in May, 907. 1On May 22nd, 907, the Chaoshan Huanggang Uprising led by overseas Chinese Xu Xueqiu and He Ziyuan, a member of the main alliance of Jiaying House of the United League, broke out. This armed uprising was of great significance, but at that time, Nanyang Daily accused Sun Yat-sen of colluding with Chaoshan Guild Hall and instigating Huanggang Uprising. The name "Chaoshan" is gradually widely known in newspapers.

Republic of China (19 12- 1949)

In the early years of the Republic of China, the Chaozhou government was revoked and the Chaozhou Anfu ambassador moved to Shantou; Later, it was changed to Chaomei Town Guard, Chaoshun Road and Dongjiang Administrative Office. And once moved to Chaozhou City, Chaoan County.

192 1 year later, Shantou established the municipal government, which became another regional bright spot in eastern Guangdong after Chaozhou City in Chaoan County.

1936, changed to the office of administrative inspector of the fifth district of Guangdong province; 1946, changed to the sixth district; 1April, 949, divided into the seventh (and eighth) districts, all located in Chaozhou city.

after liberation

1949 After liberation, Chaoshan Special Zone was established, and the administrative office was located in Chaoan County, which governed eight counties: Chaoan, Raoping, Nan 'ao, Chenghai, Chaoyang, Huilai, Puning and Jieyang.

1952 the administrative office is located in Chao' an county, which governs eight counties, namely Chao' an, Raoping, South Australia, Chenghai, Chaoyang, Huilai, Puning and Jieyang. Huiyang, Zijin, Heyuan, Longchuan, Haifeng and Lufeng belong to Dongjiang District, and Meixian, Jiaoling and Dapu belong to Xingmei District.

1September, 955, the administrative office of eastern Guangdong was moved from Chaoan County to Shantou. 1956 Guangdong administrative region was changed to Shantou region (Shantou was named Chaoshan administrative region), which was located in Shantou city, and Shantou governed Chaoan, Raoping, Chaoyang, Puning, Chenghai, South Australia, Jieyang, Huilai, Meixian, Fengshun, Tai Po, Wuhua, Xingning, Pingyuan and Jiaoling 65438+. Haifeng and Lufeng counties 1958 belong to Shantou area.

1July, 965, Xingmei County 7 separated Meixian County from Shantou, and the jurisdiction of Shantou is now Shantou, Chaozhou, Jieyang and Shanwei.

1970 Shantou District Commissioner's Office was changed to Shantou District Revolutionary Committee, and the jurisdiction of Shantou District is now Shantou, Chaozhou, Jieyang and Shanwei.

1983, Shantou District Revolutionary Committee was changed to Shantou City, and in September of the same year, Hailufeng was changed to Huiyang District (1988, Hailufeng was set up as Shanwei City), and the jurisdiction of Shantou City is now Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang.

199 1 Shantou special economic zone expansion was approved, and in June of the same year, the State Council adjusted the administrative division of Chaoshan area. The former Shantou City was divided into Chaozhou, Jieyang and Shantou (collectively known as the Chaoshan Three Cities), and Chaozhou City was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, with jurisdiction over the newly established Xiangqiao District (formerly Chaoan County), the newly restored Chaoan County and the former Shantou.

According to Chaozhou's old custom, every household should make cakes to worship the gods every Spring Festival, such as red cookies.

In the early morning of 30th, Mazu Tempel, next to our home, was crowded with people, and people from the town came to worship Mazu to keep safe. In addition, the word "Fu" should be pasted upside down on the door on this day. It is said that only in this way can we achieve "happiness". Put the word "Fu" on it, and of course, put couplets and amulets at the gate, and every household will put them on it.

When children prepare for the Chinese New Year, the first thing to do is to buy candy and melon seeds, saying that they can eat them at home when guests come. In fact, the children ate all the candy before the guests came, which would make adults eager to buy more bags. The second important thing is to buy firecrackers, especially boys, and let them set off all kinds of firecrackers.

The children are glad that the adults are busy. They must prepare food, drinks, clothes and supplies for the new year. Fortunately, in the new year, everything will be brand-new.

On the first day of the new year, the taste of the year is heavier. Mazu Tempel invited "English songs" actors to perform English songs. British singers came to us in a long line with two sticks in their hands. Every actor's face is painted with facial makeup, and he acts as a hero in the water margin with a pair of sticks. Walking in the street of the town, I don't know whether the performance of "English songs" is too beautiful or because it is lively, and men, women and children love to watch it.

I heard adults say not to wash your hair on the fifteenth day of the first day, which is harmful to your mind. Be sure to bring oranges when you pay a New Year call. Represents good luck, good luck and good luck. I want to cook sweet porridge. It is said that it is sweet and not hard from the beginning of the year to the end of the year. We have to clean up the whole house, first, entertain guests, and second, wash away unclean things. When eating fish, you should leave a little, which symbolizes that there are "fish" every year.

The Spring Festival ends on the fourth day of the first month. Although it is short, although it is in the countryside, it is very festive and lively.

Introduction to Chaozhou Tour Guide Words 4 Location and Context

Chaozhou City is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, in the north of Hanjiang Delta in the east of Guangdong Province, bordering Zhaoan County and Pinghe County in Fujian Province in the northeast, and facing Bao Dao City in Taiwan Province Province across the sea in the east. The main rivers in China are Hanjiang River and Huanggang River.

The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 76.68km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 79.92km The total land area is 36 13.9 km2, including 37.7km2 urban built-up area and 533km2 sea area.

topography

Chaozhou has a total area of 3600.9 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and the mountainous area accounts for about 65.2% of Chaozhou's land area. There are 9 peaks above 1000m above sea level.

The main mountain ranges in Chaozhou include Wuyishan branch at the junction of Guangdong and Fujian and Lianhua Mountain at the junction of Chaomei and Fenghuang Mountain. Bird Rock, the main peak of Phoenix Mountain in the north, is known as the first mountain in eastern Guangdong, with an altitude of 1, 497.8 meters. It is the hometown of oolong tea in China and the birthplace of She nationality.

hydrology

The main rivers are Hanjiang River and Huanggang River. Hanjiang River obliquely runs through Chaozhou city from west to southeast, flows through Chaoan District, and enters the sea in Chenghai. Huanggang River flows through Raoping from north to south and enters the sea by the east wind of Huanggang Town. Fengjiang, a tributary of Rongjiang River, flows from northeast to southwest through the central and western parts of Chaoan District, passes through Yujiao Town of Jieyang via Feng Tang Town and joins Rongjiang River.

Hanjiang River is the mother river of Chaozhou City, which flows through the main urban area of Chaozhou for about 3 kilometers, with a wide northern section. Guangji Bridge (commonly known as pontoon bridge and Xiangzi bridge), one of the four ancient bridges in China, is located in the middle reaches of the Han River, connecting the traffic between the ancient city and the east coast. Since ancient times, it has been the transportation hub of Fujian and Guangdong provinces and the only place for land exchanges between the two provinces.

climate

Chaozhou has a subtropical maritime monsoon climate, and June ~ 10 is the main period affected by tropical cyclones every year, with heavy rain and heavy rain. In autumn, affected by the cold air in the north, the temperature gradually drops. At this time, the weather was fine and there was little precipitation, and Chaozhou began to enter the dry season. The northeast wind or the north wind prevails in winter, and the dry and cold air from the north has been greatly weakened after a long journey, so the winter here is warmer, and there are few cold weather below 0℃.

Introduction to Chaozhou: In 20xx, the city's GDP reached 107407 billion yuan, exceeding the 100 billion mark, with an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. The city's per capita GDP was 40,555 yuan, exceeding 40,000 yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year, which was converted into 6,007 US dollars at the average exchange rate. The added value of the three industries was 7.426 billion yuan, 54.78 billion yuan and 452,065,438+billion yuan, up 5.3%, 5.6% and 8.9% respectively. The contribution rate of service industry (tertiary industry) to economic growth exceeds that of the secondary industry for the first time, and the growth rate is 3.3 percentage points higher than that of the secondary industry, and the contribution rate to GDP growth reaches 5 1.9%. By county, the GDP of Chaoan District increased by 7.2%, Fengxi District by 7.2%, Xiangqiao District by 6.6% and Raoping County by 6.8%.

From the perspective of industrial institutions, the structure of the tertiary industry has been adjusted from 7.2: 5 1.5: 4 1.3 in the previous year to 6.9: 5 1: 42. 1, and the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased by 0.8 percentage points over the previous year, driving GDP growth by 3.6 percentage points, thus supporting the city's economy. From the perspective of industry organizations, the added value of high-tech manufacturing and advanced manufacturing increased by 12.6% and 6.4% respectively, accounting for 7.8% and 19.8% respectively, accounting for 0.9 and 1.6 percentage points respectively; The added value of modern service industry was 2 1 36.4 million yuan, up by 1.3%, accounting for 47.3% of the added value of service industry, up by1percentage point over the previous year.

In 20xx, the annual added value of private economy was 77.27 billion yuan, up by 7.2%, which was 0.3 percentage points higher than the GDP growth rate. The proportion of private economy in GDP is 7 1.9%, which is higher than the provincial level 18. 1 percentage point. The contribution rate of private economy to GDP growth reached 74%, which became the main driving force of the city's economic growth. Among them, the growth trend of private industry is good, and the added value of private industry in the city is 40.922 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%, accounting for 79.8% of the city's industry. In terms of scale, the added value of private industry reached 2,665.438+0.86 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%, which was 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the city's regulated industry, contributing 79.5% to the growth of regulated industry, accounting for 70.8% of the regulated industry. In 20xx, the number of private units in the city was 10 16000, an increase of 13400 over the previous year, with an increase of151%; Among them, private enterprises 1.73 million, an increase of 1.9%, and individual industrial and commercial households1.8 million, an increase of 1.4%.

At the end of 20xx, the permanent population of the city was 2,650,800, an increase of 4,800 over the previous year; The urbanization rate was 64.5%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year. The birth rate is 16.9‰, the death rate is 7‰ and the natural growth rate is 9.9‰. At the end of the year, the total registered population was 2.755 million, an increase of 1.52 million over the previous year. There were 18733 new jobs in cities and towns, 4 163 re-employment of unemployed people, 12765438 entrepreneurship promotion and 9494 labor training, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was controlled within 2.6%.

The overall level of consumer prices in the whole year increased by 65,438 0.3% over the previous year, and the increase rate was 0.2 percentage points lower than that of the whole province. The prices of eight categories of consumer goods are six liters, one level and one drop. Among them, the medical price rose the most, rising by 6.2% year-on-year, pushing CPI up by 0.38 percentage points year-on-year. The housing price rose 1.8%, the prices of daily necessities and services rose by 2.7%, the prices of transportation and communication rose 1%, the prices of education, culture and entertainment rose by 2.2%, and the prices of other supplies and services rose 1. 1%. The price of food, tobacco and alcohol was the same as that of the same period last year, and the price of clothing dropped by 0.5%. The total retail price index of commodities is 10 1.8%, and the ex-factory price index of industrial producers is10/.7%.

The annual general public budget revenue was 4.459 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.9%. Among them, the tax revenue was 30 1.8 billion yuan, an increase of 0.9%; Non-tax revenue was 654.38+44.2 million yuan, an increase of 4%. The city's total tax revenue was 9.587 billion yuan, up 6. 1%. National tax revenue was 5.778 billion yuan, an increase of11.6%; Among them, industrial value-added tax was 2.959 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8%; The total local tax revenue was 3.0965438 billion yuan, an increase of 4%. 20xx65438+February, the Guangdong Provincial Government issued the Comprehensive Development Plan of Guangdong Coastal Economic Belt (20xx-2030), and Chaozhou was designated as a regional center.

;