Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Reading poems from winter to the sun, fireworks on earth, and memories in the sun: I look forward to several times, and the four gases are scattered.

Reading poems from winter to the sun, fireworks on earth, and memories in the sun: I look forward to several times, and the four gases are scattered.

Time flies like a dream. Today, during the winter solstice in 24 solar terms, I suddenly got some trivial impressions. At that time, living in the village, every winter solstice, my mother would go to the vegetable garden, pick some carrots and hang them under the eaves. Carrots have been "destroyed" by severe frost and become the ingredients of "alcohol" test. It's really sweet and crisp when eaten raw. "Boom", take a bite, "Boom, Boom, Boom ..." I can't stop.

Time is really useless, just like some charming little girls, who were counted lightly, said a few words and immediately ran away angrily, but never wanted to come back despite three invitations and four coaxes. Fortunately, some things are beautiful. Although it has been baptized by wind and frost, it can still be as old as fine wine and has an attractive taste for tasting. Sweet or sour, salty or spicy, all by personal preference. You chose what you were meant to be.

The winter solstice in the northern hemisphere has the shortest day and the longest night. Various phenomena in nature are like the rhythm of life, the cycle of fate, the ups and downs of life and the ups and downs of memory. Silence is deep in the heart, hiding in the dark bottom, retaining the last majority forever, while only a small part can be bright. Perhaps, even God can't bear it, so he will give memory the right to choose freely.

Of course, jiaozi is the favorite custom in winter solstice. Jiaozi, also known as Joule, is said to have been invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a sage of traditional Chinese medicine. The story of his "Quhan Joule Soup" is still widely circulated among the people. Zhang Zhongjing's broad mind in his medical career is very impressive, and he interprets the Confucian compassion incisively and vividly.

The record of winter solstice has a long history, and history is magical, and it is willing to keep events and people. In Zhou Shu? "World Training" has a cloud: "On the day of the winter solstice, earthworms knot, on the fifth day, the elk horn is untied, and on the fifth day, the water springs move." Among them, the observation of nature is amazing. Man and nature, not to mention the unity of man and nature, are at least perfect and harmonious.

The poem "Winter Poem to the Solstice" I read today was written by Shi Li, a famous person in Wei and Jin Dynasties. In fact, it is also an unknown poem, and the author knows nothing about the details. But the fireworks in the poem are very strong, as if the memory of drying in the sun is always so sweet and warm.

This poem uses a large number of China classical traditional cultural concepts, describes the relevant scenes in the process of climate change in great detail, and details the feelings and joy in the face of the operation of the winter solstice solar terms, as well as the peaceful atmosphere of people's hospitality and celebration in the solar terms, thus leaving us with a picture of Jiaqing in Winter Solstice.

The first sentence "the spirit image is searched several times, and the four qi are scattered." Spiritual image, a scene displayed in the sky, refers to the movement of the sun, moon and stars. The ancients often used them to predict good luck or bad luck. Jin Zhangzai wrote in "Autumn Poems": "The gods transport the heavenly machine, and the sun and the moon are like lightning", so he used this meaning. Four Qi refers to the respective climatic characteristics of spring, summer, autumn and winter: warm, hot, cold and warm. For example, Bai Juyi wrote in the poem "Lingnan Spring Tour Send Fujian Twenty Rhymes": "The three colors are gray and the temperature is uniform."

At the beginning of the poem, the poet first describes the astronomical phenomena and phenology observed in front of him: the sun, moon and stars in the sky are running normally and slowly according to the rules of time sequence, but the human climate is obvious. They follow the rules all year round, change each other and make a balanced transition to avoid mistakes, leading to sudden weather changes and disaster arrival.

In these two sentences, Yin method means, "Gai Meng is a mysterious step, Yin method is a shame to Dan birds, insects are still in love, and animals are deep in four seasons" (Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long Search), and Luo Shi's "Sleeping at Night" says, "Four moving Yin methods. Slight yang, which means yang sheng. Daming, referring to the sun, said, "Clouds and rains are flowing, logistics is flowing, Daming begins, and six people make it" (Ganyi). Bai Juyi's poem "Congratulations to the Prime Minister" wrote: "From Daming, six rivers are clear, and everything is in spring. "

From the top content, if the beginning is big, so far it has been described exquisitely, and the details are shown bit by bit: in cloudy and cold air, if you feel it carefully, you can feel that the breath of spring is gestating, the sun rises, and the bright glow illuminates the whole sky. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

In the three sentences "When you feel happy, your heart will sigh with the passing away", the poet returns to himself and feels happy about things, expressing his psychological touch when facing the change of seasons: seeing the beauty of the scenery, his mood naturally gives birth to joy, feeling that the four seasons alternate, flowers and trees wither and sigh, and he can't help but recall the past.

The last sentence "A banquet is a gathering place, and guests welcome the pavilion", also known as "a swallow", means a banquet, which comes from "Poem Xiaoya Luming Literature": "I have a purpose to drink, and guests can swallow it proudly." In the Tang Dynasty, Su Gui's poem "Xingqing Pool Banquet System" said: "The Golden Que is flat and bright, and the Yaochi style banquet is bright." Finally, the poet ended the poem with a vivid human scene, with a long aftertaste and food for thought.

In the ancient winter, there were fireworks everywhere on the solstice. Dream of China in Tokyo by Meng Yuan in Song Dynasty? In Winter Solstice, there is a detailed record: "The winter solstice in November is the most important festival in the capital. Although it is for the poor, it is easier to get new clothes, prepare meals and enjoy the ancestors in a year. Officials put down robots and celebrated exchanges, just like the New Year. " Full of human feelings, rich and colorful. Even after thousands of years, there is still enough aftertaste to fascinate people.