Lyrics of 24 solar terms

The spring rain shakes the spring and the valley days, and the summer is full of mountains and summers.

Autumn dew, autumn frost, little snow in winter and cold in winter.

The spring rain is in full bloom, and beginning of spring is here. The frog who comes to shower the spring thunder is called Chunequinox Qingming Grain Rain Spring Tea.

In the long summer, irrigate farmland with small irrigation, watch mango seeds, watch the summer solstice, watch crops, cook in summer and harvest in summer.

Beginning of autumn planted Xia Lu before, and before the autumnal equinox, he saw the cold dew before the end.

The first frost is cold, the first winter is light snow, and so on.

Extended data:

The origin of the twenty-four solar terms:

It originated in the Yellow River Basin and is the crystallization of the long-term experience and wisdom of the ancient working people in China. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, solar terms such as mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter were set. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been completely established. In BC 104, the taichu calendar written by Deng Ping officially set 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms. ?

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the sundial was measured by earth gauge in ancient China (that is, a pole was erected on the plane to measure the length of the midday sun shadow) to determine the four solar terms: vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumnal equinox and winter solstice. In a year, the shortest day of the shadow of returning to the earth at noon is the summer solstice, the longest day is the winter solstice, and the shadow with moderate length is the vernal equinox or autumnal equinox.

The Book of History in the Spring and Autumn Period recorded the solar terms. There were only four solar terms in Shang dynasty, while there were eight solar terms in Zhou dynasty. The names of the twenty-four solar terms first appeared in Liu An's "Instructions of Huainan Tian Zi" in the Western Han Dynasty, and the concepts of Yin and Yang, four seasons, eight places, twelve degrees and twenty-four solar terms were also mentioned in the preface to Historical Records Taishi Gong.

In ancient China, the lunar calendar was used to record time, and the solar calendar was used to divide the 24 solar terms of spring, summer, autumn and winter. Our ancestors called five days 1, and three days were called solar terms. The whole year was divided into 72 days out of 24 solar terms.

The time when the sun runs along the longitude of the Yellow River from zero 15 degrees is called "a solar term". It runs 360 degrees every year, and * * * experiences 24 solar terms, twice a month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is "solar term".

Namely, beginning of spring, Jing Zhe, Qingming, Changxia, Mangzhong, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Hanlu, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow and Slight Cold. 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is "Zhongqi", that is, there are 12 solar terms such as rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, summer heat, summer heat, autumn equinox, first frost, light snow, winter solstice and great cold.

"Solar term" and "neutral qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. So far, people have collectively referred to "solar terms" and "neutral gas" as "solar terms".

In BC 104, the taichu calendar written by Deng Ping officially set 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.