Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What does Ningbo eat on the solstice in summer?

What does Ningbo eat on the solstice in summer?

Summer solstice, also known as "summer solstice" and "summer solstice festival", is an ancient traditional festival in China and one of the "eight festivals" of the four seasons. The following is the food I prepared for the solstice in Zhejiang. Welcome to read and share. I hope it helps you.

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What food does Zhejiang eat from summer solstice?

wonton

People in Wuxi eat wonton at noon, which means chaos and harmony. There is a folk proverb: "Summer solstice wonton winter solstice group, four seasons Ankang people reunion." Another folk custom is to weigh the children after eating wonton stew, hoping that the children will gain weight and be healthy.

Round paste

Tuo is made of rice flour, leek and other condiments, also called round paste. "Summer solstice, eat a round paste, step on a stone and shout." In the past, many farmers would put on bamboo sticks, put them in the gaps of rice fields and burn incense as sacrifices to pray for a bumper harvest. Therefore, Shaoxing, Zhejiang still has the habit of eating round paste until the sun in summer.

Amaranth and gourd

In some areas, during the summer solstice, underage nephews and nieces will go to their parents' homes for dinner, and uncles' homes will prepare amaranth and gourd for cooking, which means that eating amaranth will not make you sick, but eating gourd legs will give you strength.

Wu fan

The legend is to commemorate Pang Juan in the Warring States Period. Zhejiang Jiande folk song says: "On the day of long summer, food supplements." It shows that food supplement from summer solstice begins in the long summer. They usually eat red dates, boiled eggs and stewed chicken with astragalus to nourish their bodies and prepare for the intense agricultural labor in autumn. Shaoxing is called slang, which means "having fun with summer solstice", because summer solstice has the longest sunshine in all seasons. In the old society, people, rich or poor, would offer sacrifices to their ancestors during the summer solstice, commonly known as "going to the summer solstice". In addition to the regular offerings, a dish of Pussy cake was specially added. Others eat jiaozi, which is cooked with rice noodles, leeks and other condiments, also called round paste jiaozi. As the saying goes, "eat round paste from summer till the sun, step on a stone, and the stone growls." There is a proverb in Ningbo, which is rich in Myrica rubra: Myrica rubra is full of red eyes in summer solstice, and it will produce insects in summer heat.

"wheat zongzi" and "summer solstice cake"

Jiangnan food customs generally include wheat dumplings, millet, plums, wonton and noodle soup. "Wujiang County Records": "On the summer solstice, make wheat dumplings, sacrifice first and pay each other." Not only eat "wheat dumplings", but also give people to each other as gifts. On the solstice of summer, farmers also roll pancakes, bake them and mix them with vegetables, pods, tofu and bacon. They eat moon cakes after ancestor worship, which are often called "summer solstice cakes" or give them to relatives and friends. Solstice wonton in winter and noodles in summer: China folks have had the saying "Solstice wonton in winter and noodles in summer" since ancient times. Eating noodles during the summer solstice in Jiangnan is an important custom in many areas. There is a folk proverb that "after eating noodles on the solstice in summer, the days will be shorter". There are many kinds of noodles in the south, such as Yangchun noodles, noodle soup, shredded pork noodles, three fresh noodles, sesame oil noodles and cold noodles. And noodles with gravy and Zhajiang Noodles are in the north. "Because new wheat has appeared on the solstice in summer, eating noodles on the solstice in summer also means trying new things."

Wheat/Manglietia jelly

People in Ningbo eat delicious food in summer solstice, including wheat cake cones and Manglietia jelly.

Wheat barrels are made of flour and batter, then put in an iron pot, spread out into pancakes, wrapped in various vegetables and seafood, and rolled up. This dish is a very famous snack in Shipu ancient town of Xiangshan, and the stall is the most popular!

Not only the wheat cake tube is popular, but also the Manglietia frozen stall is very popular! If you don't believe me, you can visit Ningbo in summer, whether it's heming Ancient Town, Ningbo Drum Tower or Ningbo Nantang Old Street. A bowl of prepared Manglietia jelly 5-8 yuan, cool and delicious.

It is a delicious product made by hand rubbing Manglietia seeds, which has a good effect of relieving summer heat.

What are the customs from summer solstice?

1. Sacrifice to gods and ancestors

The solstice in summer is the harvest season of wheat. Since ancient times, it is a custom to celebrate the harvest and sacrifice ancestors at this time to pray for disaster relief and prosperity. Therefore, the summer solstice, as a festival, was included in the ancient ritual of offering sacrifices to the gods. "Zhou Li Chun Guan" contains: "With the arrival of summer, go to local things." Sacrificing gods to the sun on behalf of Zhou Xia means eliminating famine, hunger and death. The solstice of summer is just after the wheat harvest. Farmers not only thank God for the bumper harvest, but also pray for the "autumn report". Around the summer solstice, some places hold a grand "Summer Wheat Festival", which is the relic of the ancient "Summer Wheat Festival" activities.

2. Summer and shelter

During the summer solstice, women will give each other folding fans, powder cakes and other things. "Youyang Miscellaneous Rites and Righteousness": "On the day of summer, Fan has words and powder capsules." "Fan", thus generating wind; "Powder fat", when used in combination with it, can dispel turbid qi caused by body heat and prevent miliaria. In the court, after the "summer solstice", the royal family took out ice cubes "winter is summer" and "summer is summer", which were used throughout the dynasties from the Zhou Dynasty and later became a system.

Eat noodles

"Winter solstice jiaozi, summer solstice noodles." As the saying goes, this is another folk custom in old Beijing. Because it is located in the northern part of the Yellow River Basin, the main crop is wheat. When harvesting new wheat, it is the best way for people to make happy noodles with new noodles. Eating noodles is not only nutritious and can satisfy people's appetite, but also can bring many kinds of fun to life by eating many kinds of noodles made by skillful hands.

4. Eat summer solstice eggs.

Hengyang, Chenzhou, Yongzhou and Xiangxi in southern Hunan have the tradition of eating eggs from the summer solstice. Get up in the morning of summer solstice, cook the whole egg, dye the egg skin with red paper or red dye, put it in a small net bag, tie it on the child's chest, and hang it until noon or afternoon, then peel off the eggshell and eat the egg.

Eat jiaozi.

Northwest China will eat zongzi and chrysanthemum ash in summer solstice to prevent wheat from being damaged. When summer comes, the yang is shrinking day by day, and the yin is growing day by day. At this time, Lao Yang should be sent away. The glutinous rice and red dates in zongzi are symbols of yang from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine. People wrap them up and eat them, which means saying goodbye to the sunny season. "Eating zongzi was originally a ritual way of eating."

Eat cold noodles

On the day of summer solstice, all parts of Shandong eat cold noodles, that is, water, weave a delicate fence with wheat straw, and scoop noodles into their mouths again and again in soup. For children, it is not just a meal, but also a game, full of fun.

Summer solstice taboo

Taboo hairstyle

Lu said: "Summer is the alternation of one day. When the sun rises, at two o'clock and at the end of the day, it is called' three o'clock'. Living carefully, swearing and shaving your head are taboo? " . The custom of forbidding shaving in summer on the solstice originated in the Qing Dynasty. It is said that we should not only live on time, but also forbid lying and swearing. And shaving and getting a haircut on this day will affect people's wealth.

Avoid sitting on the threshold.

In Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places, it is generally believed that sitting on the threshold from summer solstice will cause summer sickness, and the temperature is relatively high from summer solstice, so it is best to sit in a cool place.

Avoid thunderstorms.

An agricultural proverb says: "It thunders from the solstice in summer, and it is dry in June;": It rains in summer and it is hot. " For farmers, they are most afraid of the summer solstice thunderstorm, because whether it is drought or heat, it will affect the harvest of crops. Therefore, in ancient times, people were afraid of thunder and rain from summer to day.

Stay awake for a long time in summer

Due to the hot weather in summer, it is easy to make people feel tired and weak, so many elderly people use bed rest in summer to relieve fatigue. Traditional medicine pays attention to the essence, qi and spirit of human body. "Qi" is the energy to sustain life. Therefore, invigorating qi is helpful to improve the quality of life and prolong life. If the elderly lie down and rest or sleep properly in summer, the qi in limbs, bones, lumens and internal organs can be filled.