The contents of the Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper are brief 202 1

Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. We need to learn more about and inherit traditional culture. The following is the Short Content Report of Dragon Boat Festival Notes 202 1 compiled by me for your reference only. Welcome to reading.

The contents of the Dragon Boat Festival handwritten newspaper are very brief: 202 1 Dragon Boat Festival (alias: Duanyang Festival, Noon Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Zhengyang Festival, Magnolia Festival and Tianzhong Festival, English name: Dragon board) is the first festival in China to be selected as a world intangible cultural heritage. It originated in ancient China and falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.

Dragon Boat Festival was originally a festival to drive away plague and dragon boat festival in summer. Later, people took the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan, and there were also sayings to commemorate Wu Zixu, Cao E and Jiezitui. There are folk customs such as "picking dragon boats", "eating zongzi", "flying kites" and "hanging wormwood and calamus".

The origin of festivals

Dragon Boat Festival originated from the worship of astronomical phenomena and evolved from the ancient dragon totem sacrifice. The formation of the customs and habits of the Dragon Boat Festival is related to primitive beliefs, sacrificial culture, the calendar of cadres and branches, and the astronomical phenomena in the south where the seven nights of the Black Dragon are located. The ancient astrology culture in China has a long history and is profound. The ancients began to explore the mysteries of the universe very early, and thus deduced a complete and profound star-watching culture. "Spring and Autumn Life Calendar": "The heavens and the earth are open, and everything is turbid; According to yin and yang, celestial bodies begin in the field of the North Pole ... The sun and the moon turn five latitudes; The emperor went out ... the statue of the sky and the instruments of the land were fixed, and the year and month were fixed. " In ancient times, people set up celestial phenomena and instruments of law and soil. According to the orbit and position of the sun, moon and stars, the area near the ecliptic and equator is divided into 28 groups of stars, commonly known as "28 constellations", and divided into 7 constellations in the southeast, northwest and four directions, namely "four elephants"; In the East, "horn, sound, mutuality, room, heart, tail and dustpan" constitute a complete dragon-shaped astrology, which is called "seven nights of the black dragon". The cycle of the Black Dragon's seven nights is consistent with the cycle of four hours a year.

In traditional culture, positioning is associated with time and gossip. Innate gossip takes Gankun as the north and south, the north and south as the order, the top is the sky, and the bottom is Kun; Due south is the location of innate gossip, which means "Heaven". In the midsummer afternoon, the black dragon moved to the middle (trunk) of the south for seven nights, which was the day when the dragon ascended to heaven. In the epigram of Yijing, the law of the star movement and events of the Black Dragon at four o'clock in a year is expounded. In midsummer, during the Dragon Boat Festival, the Black Dragon moves to the south of the sky, corresponding to the fifth "flying dragon". In the Book of Changes, based on eight diagrams, sixty-four hexagrams are formed by overlapping each other. The heavy divination stem is formed by overlapping the upper and lower divination stems, and its divination shape is composed of six Yang divinations; To count from the bottom up, Yang is called "nine", so the fifth from the bottom is called "Ninth Five-Year Plan"; 956 is in the middle position, which is called "getting right" Moreover, from the overall point of view, it is in the odd number, while the yang is in the odd number, which is called "getting right" Therefore, the Ninth Five-Year Plan is both "getting right" and "getting right". From the position, it is a good place.

In the midsummer Dragon Boat Festival, the black dragon flies south of the meridian for seven nights, and the Book of Changes calls it "the flying dragon in the sky". At this time, Long Xing is in the "right" and "right" position, which is a symbol of good luck. Dragon is the primitive belief of the ancestors of Wu Yue in the ancient south of China. They regard the dragon as the totem god and protector of the tribe, and it is the descendant of the dragon. They not only have the custom of "cutting off their hair and tattoos", but also hold a grand totem sacrifice every midsummer Dragon Boat Festival to thank the ancestors of dragons for their kindness, pray for happiness and curb evil and disaster. Although the situation of ancient sacrificial ceremonies is unknown, we can still find some ancient custom relics from later festivals. Dragon Boat Festival culture fully embodies the humanistic spirit of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, and pursues the idea of "harmony between heaven, earth and people", paying attention to conforming to the right time, place and people and following the laws of nature. As an important part of China traditional culture, Dragon Boat Festival culture embodies the long history and profoundness of China culture.

Traditional folk custom

Dragon Boat Festival is a very popular folk festival in China. This is a traditional custom of the Chinese nation since ancient times. Due to the vast territory and numerous stories and legends, not only many different festival names have been produced, but also different customs have been observed in different places. The Dragon Boat Festival in midsummer is a festival to ascend to heaven, and the Dragon Boat Festival in the form of dragon boat race is an important theme of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is still popular in the southern coastal areas of China. In addition, a series of Dragon Boat Festival customs are derived from numbers of yin and yang and seasons. According to the number of yin and yang, noon is yang, and heavy noon is the most yang; The five elements belong to fire, when it is in midsummer, the weather is right and the people are harmonious, and everything grows with great potential; Heavy noon is an auspicious day for a clean and healthy world. The ancients regarded three o'clock in the afternoon and three o'clock in the afternoon as the most important time to eliminate evil spirits. The ancients also regarded the Dragon Boat Festival as an auspicious year, which coincided with the summer solstice, and called it "Dragon Boat Festival", which is said to be "once in a blue moon". Summer is a season of struggle between yin and yang. Yang goes up and Yin is forced down. In the afternoon, pure yang is healthy, which is what yin is afraid of. Summer is also the season to drive away the plague. In midsummer, the Dragon Boat Festival is full of yang, and everything is thriving at this time. It is the strongest day of Chinese herbal medicine in a year. Herbs collected during the Dragon Boat Festival are the most effective in eliminating diseases and preventing diseases. Due to the gathering of pure yang and healthy qi in the world at noon, the magical characteristics of herbs on this day, many Dragon Boat Festival customs handed down from ancient times are based on the theme of eliminating yin and evil, eliminating diseases and epidemic prevention, such as hanging wormwood, drinking water at noon, soaking in dragon boat water, tying five-color silk thread to ward off evil spirits, washing herbal water, and smoking Atractylodes rhizome to eliminate diseases and epidemic prevention.

Special diet

Zongzi Zan: Eating Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional custom in China. There are many shapes and varieties of zongzi, such as regular triangle, regular quadrangle, pointed triangle, square, long and so on. Due to the different flavors in different parts of China, there are mainly two kinds: sweet and salty.

Realgar wine: The custom of drinking realgar wine on Dragon Boat Festival is very popular in the Yangtze River valley. White wine or yellow wine brewed from ground realgar. Realgar can be used as an antidote and insecticide. Therefore, the ancients believed that realgar could inhibit snakes, scorpions and other pests. "Good can kill all poisons, eliminate all evils and cure all poisons. When a man turns his horse upside down, the tiger and the wolf crouch in the mountains, and all kinds of poisons enter the Sichuan water to avoid it. "

Huang Wu: Jiangsu and Zhejiang have the custom of eating "Huang Wu" on the Dragon Boat Festival. Huang Wu refers to yellow croaker, cucumber, Monopterus albus, duck egg yolk and realgar wine (realgar wine is toxic, and ordinary rice wine is generally used instead of realgar wine). There are other sayings that salted duck eggs can be replaced by soybeans. In the fifth month of the lunar calendar, Jiangnan people call it May and Yellow Moon.

Caking: Dragon Boat Festival is a grand festival for Koreans in Yanbian, Jilin Province. The most representative food on this day is sweet cake. Caking is to put mugwort and glutinous rice in a big wooden trough carved with a single wood and beat it with a long-handled wood. This kind of food has national characteristics and can add festive atmosphere.