Introduction of Chinese interior decoration

The most common industry case analysis is Chinese style. It is the artistic style of interior decoration design of China classical architecture, represented by palace architecture. Magnificence, grandeur, luxury, high space, depth, carved beams and painted columns, resplendent and magnificent, symmetrical in shape and bright in color contrast. The decorative materials are mainly wood, and the patterns are dragons, phoenixes, turtles and lions. However, Chinese decoration is expensive and lacks modern flavor, so it can only be used as decorations at home.

China's traditional interior design has the dual qualities of solemnity and elegance. Today's Chinese style uses more post-modern methods, and the traditional structural form appears as another symbol with national characteristics through redesign and combination. For example, there is a set of Ming and Qing mahogany furniture in the hall, and a landscape painting of China hangs on the wall. Traditional study naturally has bookcases, case books and Four Treasures of the Study. Chinese living room has an inner style. Sofas are often used in Chinese environment for comfort, but the color still reflects the simplicity of Chinese style. The performance of this Chinese style makes the whole space show modernity in tradition and blend classicism in modernity. In this way, the rhythm controlled by the oriental aesthetic concept of "leaving blank" shows everyone's demeanor. The number and content of calligraphy and painting on the wall are not much, but the artistic conception it creates. It can be said that no matter how strong the west wind blows now, the soothing artistic conception will always be the unique feeling of the orientals, so calligraphy is often the best means to achieve this kind of poetry. Lying on a comfortable sofa like this is a home style.

In fact, the story of Ren Millennium flows through your fingers.

Rise and development

At the end of the 20th century, with the continuous economic recovery in China, various design concepts emerged in the field of architecture, which can be said to be the repetition of various design trends in Europe and America. Later, the rise of Sinology also made China people look at things from the perspective of China culture, and the Chinese style design that followed was also integrated into their design concepts by many designers. It can be said that there was a revival trend of Chinese style design in China architecture in the early 20th century. The reason why Chinese style gradually became popular is worth noting: Chinese style gradually became popular in China, which was a simple copy of China ancient home culture represented by the Ming Dynasty, and was mixed with many factors. First of all, in modern society where European and American cultures are everywhere, China people naturally have psychological needs based on China's traditional culture, and Chinese style is one of them. Of course, it is not a simple superposition of traditional cultural elements. In the eyes of designers, Chinese style is no longer equivalent to the rigidity of ancient times, but is close to nature, simple and friendly, and rich in connotation. Secondly, as one of the largest economic entities in the world, all kinds of buildings are rising every day, and the new era conditions need a design concept to express, so the Chinese style came into being. In the materialistic society, the harmony and composure of China's traditional culture have been re-valued, and the traditional architectural style has been reborn in combination with the aesthetic needs of contemporary people.

China's traditional interior design has the dual qualities of solemnity and elegance. From the perspective of indoor space structure, wooden frame is the main form to show the maturity and stability of the owner. The combination of buildings in China follows the principles of balance and symmetry. The main building is on the central axis, and the secondary building is divided into two compartments, forming an important courtyard hall. When it comes to residential palaces and temples, the principle is the same. Its moderate architectural space reflects China's social ethics. Another feature of China architecture is the wooden frame with doors in front. China used wood thousands of years ago and invented the bridge. Because wood symbolizes life, and China culture emphasizes the feeling of life, this feature has not changed so far. For example, although some lobbies are not made of wood, their tall and dignified images are derived from China's architectural concept, while Xuyou Rongzhuang Plaza Store is completely rich in the local culture of Jiangnan architecture. In line with modern people's pursuit of returning to simplicity, it is worth mentioning that China people's inner religious complex is perfectly combined, and the artistic conception of Confucianism or Zen is outlined in some details: the stone carvings carefully placed in the living room may even have the shadows of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism at the same time.

After thousands of years of ups and downs, a nation's traditional culture still remains in people's spirit and cannot be ignored. As a kind of culture, art design is inseparable from national culture, and the two are integrated and reflect each other. Then, how does environmental art design reflect this national culture? Of course, all kinds of elements in the design can be used to express Chinese style. This paper focuses on the application of symbolic elements in design. Too many Chinese countries are contained in the same room, but everyone has their own ideas about home. Or home can be called home. The inheritance of classical Chinese is not simply copying and writing. When choosing classical elements to build a home, you must always integrate into your own experience. Classical elements are in the living space of modern people. It presents a variety of styles, which can dazzle people. While the classical elements of China in the new space are pleasing to the eye, there is also such an enlightenment: the creation of home is not a simple material pile-up, but an inductive expression of people's desire for inner needs. The host filled the room with China elements. Maybe it's to collect traces of time. Perhaps it is to express the belief in each other's culture. The color of logs, meticulous workmanship and the flavor added by antiques over time have never constituted the sincere charm of China. Every piece of China furniture is like a classic old song. Every flowing note has a deep charm. Only by savoring it carefully can we realize some philosophies. Its unique drum power will also attract a lot of attention, and the color matching of materials, lines and colors is in place. It is easy to get the opposite effect. In order to better meet the requirements of living, it is necessary to choose appropriate Chinese furniture with China elements, so that the room exudes a quaint and fresh charm. Through the historical extension of traditional art, we can see that art itself is an open system, which is constantly updated and expanded under the impact of new technological consciousness. Its connotation spirit is the result of long-term accumulation of national history, unique to the Chinese nation and the soul of national form. With the development of the times, the international design community began to pay more and more attention to the use of China elements and symbols. Nowadays, China elements are widely used in China's interior design works, which shows its position in design and is extremely extensive. Because the modern western steel and wood production technology is very developed and the degree of industrialization is also very high, it attaches great importance to practicality and functionalization. This is a conflict and collision with the traditional form, but it is an irreconcilable contradiction. It is a combination of Chinese and western to implement "takenism" and introduce new manufacturing technology.

Edit the design points of this paragraph.

Pay attention to hierarchy in space, divide it with windows and screens, make a solid frame with solid wood to fix the bracket, and carve patterns in the middle to make quaint patterns.

Doors and windows are a very important factor in determining Chinese style, because Chinese doors and windows are generally square or other traditional Chinese patterns, carved into various themes with solid wood, polished and smooth, full of three-dimensional sense.

The ceiling is square with wooden strips, covered with wooden boards, or a simple circular ceiling with a solid wood frame and distinct layers, painted in rosewood color.

Pay attention to symmetry and cultural implication in furniture display; Accessories are decorated with calligraphy and painting, antiques, scrolls, bonsai, exquisite handicrafts, etc., showing the owner's taste and dignity. The woodcarving paintings are mainly hung on the wall, which are full of cultural charm and unique style, and reflect the unique charm of traditional home culture in China.

The knowledge about the practical application of Chinese style can be exchanged and strengthened in the case analysis of Tuba rabbit.

In addition, we should pay attention to the following differences in design:

Most of the classical styles are window grilles, antique frames, Chinese plaids and ceiling beams and columns.

Generally, it is mainly wood structure, and the Chinese style will be more symmetrical.

In addition, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy and painting, hanging pictures, etc. will be added for wall decoration, and some bonsai will be added for harmony.

Chinese style is generally stable and mature.

The modern Chinese style only partially deals with the Chinese style, and the general design is relatively simple.

From the decorative part, the selection of materials is more extensive, fashionable, fresher than the classical Chinese style, and more suitable for middle-aged and elderly people to flatter.

Edit the main content of this paragraph.

First, interpret the traditional culture of China under the modern background; One is the contemporary design based on a full understanding of China's contemporary culture. Chinese style is not the accumulation of elements, but the combination of modern elements and traditional elements through the understanding and refining of traditional culture, creating a space full of traditional charm with the aesthetic needs of modern people, so that traditional art can be reflected in today's society. Chinese style inherits the essence of the home concept in Tang Dynasty and Ming and Qing Dynasties, refines and enriches the classic elements, abandons feudal ideas such as hierarchy and inferiority in the original spatial layout, and injects traditional home culture and family style cases.

New breath.

comment

Chinese style is not completely retro in Ming and Qing dynasties, but expresses the pursuit of elegant, subtle, dignified and rich oriental spiritual realm through the characteristics of Chinese style.

trait

Chinese style is characterized by absorbing the "shape" and "spirit" characteristics of traditional decoration in interior layout, line modeling, color tone and the modeling of furniture and furnishings, and taking the traditional cultural connotation as the design element to get rid of the disadvantages of traditional furniture and the redundant cases of carving and home style.

The comfort of carved and mixed modern western-style home adopts different layouts according to different room types.

The traditional rooms in China attach great importance to the sense of space hierarchy. In Chinese style, this traditional aesthetic concept has been completely interpreted: according to the different number of residential users, a separate functional space is made, which is distinguished by "dumb mouth" or simplified "antique shelf"; Where it is necessary to isolate the line of sight, use a Chinese screen or window lattice. Through this new way of separation, the apartment can show the layered beauty of China's home.

general idea

The composition of Chinese style is mainly reflected in traditional furniture (mostly in Ming and Qing dynasties), and the decorations and decorative colors are mainly black and red. The interior layout is mostly symmetrical, elegant in style, simple and beautiful in shape, and thick and mature in color. China traditional indoor Chinese style

The furnishings include calligraphy and painting, plaques, hanging screens, bonsai, porcelain, antiques, screens, antique racks and so on. Pursuing a realm of self-cultivation and self-cultivation. China's traditional interior decoration art is characterized by symmetrical and balanced overall layout, correct and steady, and at the same time, it advocates natural interest in the decoration details, and it is exquisite and exquisite, which fully embodies the traditional aesthetic spirit of China.

In Chinese-style decorative houses, simple and tough straight lines are often used for space decoration, and some families also use panel furniture with western industrial design colors to match Chinese furniture. The application of linear decoration in space not only reflects the living requirements of modern people who pursue simple life, but also conforms to the restrained and simple design style of Chinese home, making Chinese style more practical and modern.

In the details of residential decoration, Chinese style is very particular, which can often create a decorative effect of changing scenery in a small residential area. This decorative technique draws lessons from the classical gardens in China and brings rich visual effects to the space. In terms of ornaments, Chinese style is relatively free. Ornaments can be green plants, fabrics, decorative paintings and lamps with different styles. These decorations can have a variety of home styles.

Style, but the main decorations in the space are traditional decorations such as Chinese painting, palace lanterns and purple sand pottery. These decorations are small in number, but they can make the finishing point in space.

Decorative element

card

Various shapes, including squares; Rectangular; Octagonal; Round and other shapes. The carved patterns are colorful and rich in meaning. Traditional auspicious patterns in China can be found on flower boards. What is Lu's blessing? Everything goes well, and so on. Reasonable geometric jigsaw shapes and beautiful lines make people have a variety of aesthetics. In particular, four rectangles are combined to form a complete pattern and hung on the sofa in the living room; Above the TV cabinet, it is more elegant.

long

In ancient times, it was mostly used as a platform, and the big one was 3-4 meters long. On the platform, the gods of ancestors are placed, and incense is burned to worship during festivals. No wonder China people have always had the virtue of loyalty and filial piety. The feet of the long table have various shapes and horseshoes; There are two kinds of desktop: warping and flat head. Modern home, some houses have small space, and most of them are smaller. As a porch, they are placed in the corridor; Living room; In the study and other places, decorate the table with your favorite decorations to create a kind of harmony; A solemn atmosphere.

screen

Screens are made in various ways, including screens; Solid wood carving; The combination of jigsaw puzzles, as well as black and gold screens and hand-painted flowers and plants; Characters; Auspicious patterns, etc. , are depicted with strong colors and clear collocation. Restaurant spacing in modern hotels: the living room is separated from other furniture. More quiet and elegant with pastoral scenery.

Lighting calligraphy and painting

Modern electric light was not available in ancient times, and modern home is more ideal with it. Reasonable lighting makes those classical elements full of life, refreshing and shining with a kind of warmth; Romantic mood. The hanging of calligraphy and painting also has the flavor of scholarly family. It can be said that there are fewer and fewer strokes now, but more and more computer typing.

Round-backed armchair official hat chair

The overall Chinese decoration occupies an important position and is the representative work of Ming furniture. Reasonable shape and simple lines. Today it is loved by modern people. Aside from complicated factors, where Chinese decoration is located, these chairs often play an important role. Official hat chairs are divided into: official hat chairs in their early forties; South official hat chair. There are two chairs in the living room; Simple places such as study; Peace comes from nature.

For the public.

A calm person who likes China traditional culture.

What should we pay attention to in Chinese style: As long as we give full play to the appropriateness of various building materials, we can show Chinese style even if we use modern building materials such as glass and metal.

Modern Chinese style

concept

Modern Chinese style refers to a decorative style that refines and integrates China classical architectural elements into people's life and aesthetic habits, making the classical elements more concise, atmospheric and fashionable. Let modern home decoration have the charm of China culture and reflect the unique charm of traditional home culture in China.

Concrete embodiment

Modern style fabric sofa map

1. The pace of life of modern people is getting faster and faster, information is spreading faster and faster, and people have more and more ways to understand the world. In order to show that more and more people choose to pursue unique personality and show it in their daily clothes, food, housing and transportation, people will consciously or unconsciously succumb to the behavior of the public, so different fashion elements and styles have emerged.

2. Fast-paced life makes modern style popular. However, some people are not satisfied with the paleness of modern style and want to give it a certain cultural connotation; Some people who accept the traditional Chinese style are not satisfied with its complexity and functional defects, but want to change it while maintaining its charm. As a result, the modern Chinese style came into being.

3. The design of modern Chinese style is not a simple combination of two styles or a bunch of elements, but after careful consideration, from the aspects of function, beauty, cultural implication, coordination, ... and so on, starting from the needs of modern people's economic life, using the connotation of traditional culture and art or properly simplifying and adjusting traditional elements, and recreating them in terms of materials, structure and technology, the designed works will be mature.

4. Mastering the design of modern Chinese style is inseparable from the designer's own cultural literacy and design skills. This is a multi-faceted knowledge accumulation, and it is necessary to effectively combine the understanding of China's traditional culture with the sensitivity to contemporary social fashion elements, so that the two complement each other and blend well. Both are one or even several profound knowledge. The former includes the integration of China's history, humanities, geography, classical architecture, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, calligraphy and painting, gardens and geomantic omen. The latter includes modern and western architecture, art, understanding of life, familiarity with various processes of modern life, and keen understanding of popular elements.

China Elements in Home Decoration Design

summary

Authentic Chinese style begins with the space system. Modern new Chinese style

There is a view circulating in western design circles: "Without China elements, there will be no extravagance." The charm of Chinese style can be seen. Although today's urban young people are more accustomed to wearing suits, drinking foreign wine and watching friends practice their English listening, as long as you are from China, it is not difficult to understand the traditional culture of China. The key is whether you are ready or not.

China space

A cheongsam looks elegant to some people, dignified and elegant to some people, and vulgar to some people. This is actually the most charming and difficult charm of Chinese style, and its consideration is an internal and implicit temperament. For home, if possible, the authentic Chinese style begins with the space system. It is precisely because the enclosure of architecture is an art that our feelings in big houses and small houses are different. Chinese architectural space, one is a palace, such as the Forbidden City. The second is residential houses, and the third is gardens. The traditional China style house is a closed courtyard layout, which generally includes three main areas: hall, bedroom and study. On the whole, it has the characteristics of ritual system and is more pleasant in function. What is the ratio of the length, width and height of a house, so that it can be warm in winter and cool in summer? Chen Jiaci gave the answer.

Single internal space, typical Chinese space is also very particular about zoning.

In addition, the balance between Yin and Yang and the mellow atmosphere developed in five lines of gossip are the characteristics of Chinese-style space, so some experts pointed out that the advantages of traditional architectural space in China are in line with the current world trend of "ecological environment protection and energy saving".

Zhang Qiman, director of the Interior Design Department of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, pointed out that in ancient China, when choosing a residence in nature, there was a saying of "observing its yin and yang, observing its flowing spring", that is, when choosing a homestead, attention should be paid to choosing a place where sunshine, running water and air flow, that is, China families with folk style were divided.

Water theory of "gathering mountains and rivers, controlling wind and getting water" When analyzing the reflection of Huizhou merchants' thought of "getting rich" in architectural modeling and indoor material selection, she said: "In order to prevent theft and gather wealth, the external walls rarely open windows, and the lighting and ventilation depend entirely on the patio, which is also auspicious for" no outflow of wealth ". On sunny days, sunshine pours from the patio to the front of the hall, which is called "scattered gold", and on rainy days, rain falls into it, which is called "flowing silver". The roof on all sides inclines to the patio, and rainwater flows into the front of the hall, which is also called "four waters return to the hall". People in China think that "water" means "wealth". According to the custom of "rich water does not flow to outsiders", it means "financial resources are rolling in from all directions"

In addition to grasping the volume, the prominence of Chinese spatial temperament is also reflected in the layout. According to historical records, in his later years, Yang Di lamented that the grand palace is good, but the curved room is more comfortable and pleasant. Therefore, designer Xiang Sheng designed a maze with thousands of families and hidden rooms for the emperor. Once a person goes astray, he can't get out without someone to lead the way. Perhaps it was from Yang Di that the layout of Chinese houses was characterized by ingenious twists and turns.

In a single internal space, the typical Chinese space is also very particular about "partition", and the purpose of this partition is not to partition the space, but a transition, a reminder, an instruction, and often it is "separated but not continued". Blue dress cabinets, floor covers, flying covers, screens, antique shelves and curtains are not only used for "continuous separation", but also very decorative. So today's popular solid walls and virtual walls were used by China people a long time ago.

The decorative techniques of traditional interior design are the embodiment of China people's implicit temperament.

Chinese style furniture

Western design circles think: "Without China elements, there is often no extravagance." At present, the most fashionable home styles are mainly western-style decorative styles and furniture. Mixing one or two pieces of Chinese furniture together will often produce extremely beautiful effects.

In fact, after thousands of years of inheritance, the Chinese furniture that can still be seen at present is already a classic after big waves, so it has a high degree of integration. When we pay attention to Chinese furniture, we should not only consider its material, but also pay attention to its internal design, which can be divided into confession, painting and writing case. Advertisements are usually displayed in the hall, and sculptures are often used for decoration. The case appeared on a sacred occasion, and the later paintings and books were vivid furniture of the case, which reflected the aesthetic characteristics of China literati.

Tables in Chinese furniture include long tables, square tables, desks and kang tables. The square table in the hall is the facade of a family, usually made of fine hardwood, with stable and dignified shape, meticulous workmanship and exquisite decoration. The desktop is usually 1M away, which is the social distance of ancient Chinese. Chairs Chinese furniture chairs include plush chairs, official hat chairs and round-backed chairs. Different chairs vary in size, among which the Qing Dynasty plush chair is the largest and is often placed in the main hall.

Bed At present, the Chinese bed we can see is a four-column or six-column frame bed with curtains on the shelf and a top cover on the bed. Does this mean something like "a house in a house"? Chinese beds and arhat beds, a bit like widened benches, have no shelves and are generally used during lunch breaks in the study.

Chinese style decoration

The decorative techniques of traditional interior design are the embodiment of China people's implicit temperament.

China decorative paintings (7 paintings) Bat, deer, fish, magpie and plum blossom are common decorative patterns. The reason is that "bat" and "fu" are homophonic and can contain classical Chinese style.

Blessed; "Deer" and "Lu" are homophonic, which can be rich and generous; "Fish" and "surplus" are homophonic, which can mean "more than one year".

"Plum, Orchid, Bamboo, Chrysanthemum" and "Three Friends at the Age of Cold" are metaphors, and some ecological characteristics of plants are borrowed to praise the lofty sentiments and conduct of human beings. Bamboo has "knots", which means that people should have "integrity", and plum and pine are cold-resistant, which means that people should not be afraid of violence and difficulties.

Similarly, pomegranate symbolizes many children and grandchildren; Yuanyang symbolizes the love between husband and wife, and Song He represents health and longevity.

The number of rooms and steps in traditional China architecture is very particular. The ancients worshipped the odd-numbered "Yang" and regarded "Nine" as their respect. Nine words or multiples of nine words is a good choice.

In addition, Chinese interior decoration, including celebrity calligraphy and painting, is not necessarily written by famous artists, but it needs to be taken from the perspective of conception or the skill of painters or writers, otherwise hanging some perfunctory ink will ruin the overall home environment.

Chinese-style decoration generally refers to the China traditional style decoration gradually formed since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This style can best reflect the home style of our nation and the aesthetic implication of traditional culture, so it has long been deeply loved by people. However, among the tens of thousands of home improvement projects that have been completed in Beijing, Chinese decoration is still rare.