Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What is the harvest year for farmers this year?
What is the harvest year for farmers this year?
The 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up is also the first year of "China Farmers Harvest Festival". It is also a golden autumn and a year of "China Farmers Harvest Festival". At 9: 04 on September 23rd, 2022, the autumnal equinox solar term will be ushered in, and the fifth China Farmers Harvest Festival will also be ushered in. In the autumn equinox, most areas in China are busy with autumn harvest, autumn ploughing and autumn planting, and the fields are full of laughter and laughter.
farmer
Farmers refer to people who have been engaged in agricultural production for a long time. Gu Liang Cheng Chuan AD: "In ancient times, there were four people. There are intellectuals, farmers, workers and businessmen. That is, the four people of agriculture, industry and commerce. "
Farmers are given different names according to their priority in industry. Food and agriculture refers to farmers (farmers) and production organizations dominated by grain production. Fruit farmers refer to farmers and production organizations that mainly grow fruits, including melon farmers and peach farmers. Vegetable farmers refer to farmers who mainly grow vegetables. Flower farmers refer to farmers who mainly grow flowers.
Cotton farmers, mainly farmers and production organizations, are mainly concentrated in cotton producing areas such as Xinjiang. Since 2000, a large number of migrant farmers from Sichuan, Gansu, Henan and other places have flocked to Xinjiang to pick cotton, and they have been called "cotton farmers" by the media. Their special trains are called "cotton farmers' special trains", and at most they are "seasonal cotton farmers". These people are called "cotton pickers and Zen workers" in Xinjiang.
Farmers refer to families mainly engaged in animal husbandry and aquaculture, including fishermen and herders. Specialized households, used in Chinese mainland in 1980s, mostly refer to family production units with production characteristics in rural areas and larger production scale than ordinary families. For example, "special transport households" mainly rely on transportation and take into account traditional grain cultivation, and their income is much higher than that of ordinary farmers at that time, at least several times higher than that at that time.
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