The origin of eating glutinous rice balls in the south in the winter of solstice

The winter solstice is the limit of the sun's southward travel, and the height of the sun in the northern hemisphere is the smallest on this day. On the solstice of winter, the sun shines directly on the tropic of Capricorn, and the sun is most inclined to the northern hemisphere. Next, I will introduce you to the origin of eating glutinous rice balls in the south from the winter solstice, hoping to help you with your work and study.

The origin of eating glutinous rice balls in the south in the winter of solstice

As the southern folk proverb says, "the winter festival is as big as the New Year", and the winter solstice is also a day of reunion. Eating dumplings with family symbolizes satiety.

Eating glutinous rice balls was established in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the solstice of winter, it is necessary to "make dumplings" or "make dumplings". These are also officially recorded in historical materials. The history says that "on the winter solstice, powdered glutinous rice is a pill, which is called' glutinous rice balls'". After jiaozi is wrapped up, it is necessary to offer sacrifices to the gods and ancestors, and then the whole family will eat around. This is called "adding years". Therefore, it is very old to eat glutinous rice balls on the solstice in winter.

Eating dumplings is a traditional custom from winter solstice, especially in the south of the Yangtze River. "Tangyuan" is an essential food from winter solstice, and it is a round dessert made of glutinous rice flour. "Round" means "reunion" and "perfection". Eating glutinous rice balls on the winter solstice is also called "the winter solstice group". There is a folk saying that "eating glutinous rice balls is one year older".

Before eating "winter solstice yen", you should stick a winter solstice yen behind the bedside lamp on doors, windows, tables and cabinets. People call this "wasting time" and then "send the stove" before baking food. If there are pregnant women at home at this time, the winter solstice will be full, and boys will be born, otherwise girls will be born. When eating the winter solstice, the entrances must be paired for good luck. There are only two pieces left after dinner, which indicates that married people will have all the best. If there is only one, it means that single and unmarried people will have the best of everything. Some families also have the habit of offering timely fruits and sacrifices to their ancestors at night. Some people "bask in winter rice" on this day, that is, wash the white rice with water, expose it to the sun on this day and collect it, leaving it for the sick to cook porridge in the future, so that the patient can recover soon.

Whether jiaozi is eaten in the northern winter solstice or Tangyuan is eaten in the southern winter solstice, it is a tradition handed down from generation to generation, which is entrusted with the care of family members, has a beautiful meaning and is a yearning for a better life in the future.

What festival is the winter solstice called?

What other festivals are there from winter solstice: 4: 08, Winter Festival.

Four seasons: refers to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter; Eight festivals: beginning of spring, Spring Equinox, Long Summer, Summer Solstice, beginning of autumn, Autumn Equinox, beginning of winter and Winter Solstice, among which Winter Solstice is one of the four seasons and eight festivals.

The solstice in winter was called "short day" or "short day" in ancient times. In ancient times, people thought that the solstice in winter was the starting point for China to calculate the 24 solar terms. Because the New Year is just around the corner when the winter solstice comes, the ancients thought that the winter solstice was as important as the New Year. In Shandong, it is said that winter is the "Winter Festival", which was held by the government in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the solstice in winter was a day to worship gods and ancestors. On this day, the emperor went to the suburbs to hold a ceremony to worship the gods, and the people also worshipped their parents on this day. Moreover, wandering wanderers in ancient times should also go home for the winter festival at this time, which is called "having a home at the end of the year."

Is the solstice in winter a traditional festival? Yes, it is.

The traditional festivals in China mainly include Spring Festival (the first day of the first lunar month), Lantern Festival (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month), Dragon Head Raising (the second day of the second lunar month), Social Day Festival (the second day of the second lunar month), Shangsi Festival (the third day of the third lunar month), Cold Food Festival (from winter to the future 105 or 106 days) and Tomb-Sweeping Day (Gregorian calendar 4).

Folk customs of winter solstice

1, ancestor worship

On the solstice of early winter, the family brought jiaozi, fruits, incense sticks and paper money. Go up the mountain to pay homage to the ancestral grave. Because the winter solstice is the last grave-sweeping festival in a year, there are more families sweeping graves than Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Double Ninth Festival, which means we should pursue the distance carefully.

2. Anti-cold activities

The solstice in winter means the beginning of September. After September, some scholars and scholars engage in so-called cooling activities. They chose a "September" day to meet nine people for drinking (the homonym of "wine" and "September"), and there were nine dishes and bowls on the table. After the table, people used "nine flowers" to sit on the table to cool down and drive away the cold.

Step 3 eat mutton

In Sichuan, people are used to eating mutton and other nourishing foods to "nourish" during the winter solstice, and eating mutton and drinking mutton soup at night to keep warm and drive away the cold, so as to welcome a good omen for the coming year. Eat winter solstice meatballs, eat brain pulp, rub meatballs in winter solstice, worship ancestors in winter solstice, eat bean noodles and eat mutton.

Step 4 Eat jiaozi

Speaking of the solstice in winter, I have to say eat jiaozi. Every year, during the winter solstice of the Lunar New Year, jiaozi is an indispensable holiday feast for both the rich and the poor. As the saying goes: "On October 1st, when the solstice of winter comes, every family eats jiaozi." This custom was left in memory of Zhang Zhongjing, a "medical sage", who gave up medicine from the winter solstice.

Step 5 eat dog meat

It is said that the custom of eating dog meat from winter solstice began in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, ate dog meat cooked by Fan Kuai on the solstice in winter, which was particularly delicious and full of praise. Since then, the custom of eating dog meat from winter solstice has been formed among the people. Nowadays, people eat dog meat, mutton and all kinds of nutritious food on the solstice of winter, which is a good sign for the coming year.

6. Eat the solstice of winter.

Also known as "Winter Solstice Pill". Winter solstice food for Han people. Popular in southern China. Every winter solstice (around February 2, Gregorian calendar 65438+ year), glutinous rice flour is ground and filled with sugar, meat, vegetables, fruits, cowpeas, shredded radish and so on. Call it "Winter Solstice Group" and give it to relatives and friends. There is also a family reunion at breakfast, which means reunion.

7. Eat dumplings

People in Taizhou, Zhejiang are good at food. We should make some special dishes and food during the important solar term of winter solstice. First of all, we should pay homage to our ancestors and pray that they will bless the whole family with peace and happiness in the new year. Then the family will happily get together to drink and eat vegetables. Among them, eating "winter solstice yen" (also called hard round and rough round) is an old tradition in Taizhou, which means round, smooth and reunion.

What's so special about winter solstice worship?

1, because it is to worship ancestors, it is inevitable to go to places with few people. It's best to take the usual route and don't go to remote places for an outing. One is safety, and the other is easy to stick to evil spirits.

2. Be respectful to the grave you meet when walking or standing. Don't touch the tombstone with your feet. Be serious in a place like this. Don't touch and occupy other adjacent tombstones at will.

3, ancestral cemetery, be sure to clean up weeds, add loose soil, sweep away debris in front of the tomb, clean up tombstones. I can meditate in my heart and hope that my ancestors under the grave will bless future generations with wealth and splendor.

4. It is best to choose to sweep the grave when the yang is strong. You can't sweep graves before dawn or just before dawn, or in the evening or when the sun is about to set, because the resistance is the weakest at this time, which is not good for grave sweepers. Generally, it is better to sweep the grave from 0: 00 am to 3: 00 pm.

5. People who go to the grave, if they are sick or have a black forehead, indicate that their fortune is low and it is best not to go to the grave; If you must go, you can wear amulets such as jade or jade Buddha with you.

6. The route of sweeping graves is particular. It's best not to repeat the way back from the grave. Do not go back. Don't look back when you finish sweeping the grave.

7. After sweeping the grave, most people will feel a little weak. It is suggested to take a breath of popularity and yang in places where there are many people waiting in the mall before going home, or take a bath in the public bathroom to ward off evil spirits. You'd better step on the brazier before entering the house. Burn a fire with yellow paper and row it in turn.

8. It is recommended that pregnant women and women who have their period not go to the grave. Patients with severe mental illness who have not fully recovered, children under 7 years old have weak yang, and it is recommended not to go. Patients with other major diseases should not go to the grave.

9. The cemetery is the home of ghosts. When sweeping the grave, don't cross the grave and the offerings, don't make a noise, don't laugh and curse, don't swear, don't run around and touch, and don't urinate anywhere. This is not only disrespectful to ancestors, but also a nuisance to nearby gods. You can't trample on other graves or comment on the design of graves, which will be regarded as blasphemy. If you encounter a bad atmosphere, you will get into trouble and go home.

10, going to the grave from winter to Sunday, generations need to pay attention, and worship should be orderly. In order: father, mother, eldest son, eldest daughter, second son, second daughter and so on. After the worship, the sacrifice is blessed by the ancestors, and everyone can eat and take the sacrifice. Finally, of course, we should pay attention to fire safety and light the incense before leaving.

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