Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Gong naisi information

Gong naisi information

Xinjiang Gongnaisi

Gongnaisi, which means "Sun Slope" in Mongolian, is located in the north of Bayinbuluke grassland, with a length of 40km and a width of 1 km. This is the hometown of Xinjiang fine-wool sheep, and the famous "Gastrodia elata-Ilima" producing area. The grassland in this area is undulating and full of weather. Mountain grassland and valley grassland coexist, with complete pastures in spring, summer, autumn and winter, rivers and lakes, wild fruits and flowers, and exotic animals. Looking at Gongnaisi, it is a charming place.

It's freezing and snowing, and the Gongnaisi River can't freeze because of its fast flow speed. Only on the left side of the river bank, in a gentle place, snow covers and spreads inward.

Looking around in Gongnaisi grassland, the blue sky, green land, green mountains and green water are all the appearance of northern Xinjiang, which is refreshing. There is also the winding Gongnaisi River in front of us, which can be described as "green mountains and green screens on three sides and jade belts around the waist". The mountains are rolling and the green grass is like a carpet, which has both the vastness of the grassland and the softness of the stream; There is both the beauty of mountains and the momentum of pine forests.

The mighty and clear Gongnaisi River has no foam, only at the corner where it hits the rapids of rocks, the vortex spreads quietly, and then spreads westward like plain cloth ... This is the summer of Gongnaisi River.

The scenery of the grassland in the valley is very moving, especially in mid-spring, when wild flowers of various colors compete for beauty, especially the flaming Kizilada River, dotted with clouds falling into a brocade, the wind swaying gently, cattle and sheep crawling, and the distant mountains are covered with snow, which is known as one of the scenic spots of the Gongnaisi grassland.

The Gongnaisi grassland in summer is like a colorful carpet with silver flowers on a green background, which is particularly gorgeous and magnificent against the blue sky.

The breeze in Gongnaisi, the deafening Lin Tao, the beautiful birch, the colorful spruce and the graceful willows. Bees and butterflies pass by, the grass is green and the leaves are luxuriant, the Rosa laevigata is shining with golden light, the Dangshen flower is splashing with fragrance, the Uragui flower is spitting with fragrance, and the Shandandan flower is blooming brightly. The hot spring is filled with purple mist, the hot air is blowing, the white clouds are lingering, and the angel's eyes fly forward, as if they were in the world of flowers and grass.

In Gongnaisi in winter, the whole grassland shines with silver light, the mountains stretch for more than a thousand miles, and the snow covers more than a thousand miles. The grassy grassland is decorated with white snow, forming a silvery white world. Snow covers the true nature, the slopes of thousands of miles of tapestries no longer look oily green, and the outline of rugged rocks no longer looks so clear. Cattle and sheep on the mountain meekly moved to the winter nest and nibbled at the corn stalks leisurely. ...

In the middle of winter, thick snow covered the land of Gongnaisi grassland, and the world was gray. At this time, everything is so monotonous, even the bustling cabins are quietly enjoying the warm sun in winter, and look at the mountains and rivers in the distance. The mountains are covered with white snow.

Although time and space cycle, Kazak herders in Gonnais grassland still have the pure lineage of nomadic people, still retain the national characteristics of hernia, and can still gallop in the Thousand-mile Plain. In Gongnaisi grassland, people from the old to the young are all experts in riding horses. In addition, in summer, there are more pastoral songs, patches of herds, dressed girls and mules, which add vitality to the magnificent prairie.

From June to September every year, the grassland is covered with green grass and wild flowers are in full bloom. Kazakh yurts scattered on the grassland have mushroomed, making the grassland more vibrant and energetic. Most of the grassland festivals in Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture and xinyuan county are held here.

Climate:

The annual average temperature in Gongnaisi grassland is -4.5℃, and the average temperature in the hottest month is only 0.4℃ in July. The average temperature in Leng Yue in June is -26.0℃5438+ 10, and the average maximum temperature in July is 17.7℃. The annual precipitation is 276.2mm, the sunshine hours are 2,822 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 63%.

Transportation:

To go to Gongnaisi Grassland, you can take a bus from Urumqi, turn to Duku Highway along Wuyi Highway and drive 460 kilometers to Hejing County. You can also take the train from Turpan to Hejing County, and then walk 300 kilometers from Hejing County along the rugged mountain road to enter the Gongnaisi grassland.

Diet:

Because Kazakhs mainly eat beef, sheep and horse meat, followed by noodles made of naan and flour and pilaf. Their favorite food is "Jinte": the meat of young animals is mixed with cream, put into horse intestines, steamed and eaten. Mainly drink milk, mare's milk and milk tea, and prefer mare's milk wine.

Folklore:

Kazak festivals include Minzi Festival (commonly known as Chinese New Year), Eid al-Adha Festival (commonly known as Chinese New Year) and Nawuluzi Festival with strong ethnic flavor. In addition, Kazakh girls are also good at singing and dancing, such as milking dance, shearing dance, embroidered towel dance, felting dance, horse riding dance, bear fighting dance and wedding dance, which are mostly related to nomadic life. Young people like wrestling, horse racing, Diao Yang and "chasing girls". In these activities, young men and women can have fun.

Local flavor:

Crispy pancakes, baked buns, Lamian Noodles, sesame seeds, oil towers, tissue paper bags and milk tea are traditional Kazakh foods. What's more worth mentioning is that they can process milk and goat's milk into 89 kinds of dairy products, which are fragrant, sweet or sour, all of which have rich milk flavor and rich nutrition, so they can have a full meal.