Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Classical Chinese in Chen Geng

Classical Chinese in Chen Geng

1. "In winter, Jin Wengong died and Uncle Chen Geng cried.

Starting from the crying teacher of Zuo Zhuan (thirty-two years), this paper tells the story of a crying remonstration made by Uncle Jian, an old minister of Qin State, before he led the army to Zheng State.

original text

Winter? Jin Wengong is dead. Chen Geng will be buried in Quwo (1). Deep red makes it sound like a cow. Oracle asked the doctor to worship (4) and said, "The great events of your life (5) will be told by the Western Teacher (6). If you succeed, it will be a great success. "

Qi Zi said to Zheng's envoy Qin Yue (7), "Zheng asked me to guard the north gate (8). If I start as a teacher from (9), the country will get (10). " Mu Gong visited Zhu Shu (1 1). Uncle Jian said, "I have attacked far away, but I have never heard of it. The teacher is exhausted and the master is far away (12). Is everything all right? Zheng Bizhi knows what the teacher did. Diligence in doing nothing (13) will go against your heart (14). Who doesn't know about Wan Li Road? " How to make public remarks? Tell Meng Ming, Xiqiao and Bai Yi to leave the East Gate (15). Uncle Jian cried and said, "Yu Zi! I saw the teacher come out, but I didn't see him come in? (16) "The minister said," I don't know! Zhongshou (16), the wooden archway of your tomb! "

Uncle Jian's son and teacher sent him away with tears, saying, "The imperial teacher of Jin people must be in Geng (17), and there is a second mausoleum (18). Its Nanling, Xiahougao Cemetery (19); Its Beiling, where King Wen built the storm, will die one day. What's left (20)? Sui Dong in Qin Dynasty.

To annotate ...

(1) Funeral: Stop mourning. Quwo: The old capital of Jin State, the seat of the ancestral temple of Jin State, is very famous in Shanxi today.

(2) Crimson: The capital of Jin is in the southeast of Yicheng, Shanxi.

(3) Ji (慵): A coffin with a body.

(4) Prophecy: The official in charge of divination in the State of Jin, surnamed Guo, was named Yan.

(5) Major event: refers to war. In ancient times, war and sacrifice were important events.

(6) Western Division: Western Army, referring to Qin Jun. Passing anecdote: crossing.

(7) Seven sons: Doctor Qin.

(8) palm: in charge. Tube, key.

(9) recently: sneaking around.

(10) country: the capital of the country.

(1 1) interview: ask for advice.

(12) Uncle Jian: an old minister of Qin State.

(13) Far master: refers to Jun Zheng.

(14) Diligence: Work hard.

(15) office location: house.

(16) Nothing: Nothing.

(17) Beixin: the heart of disobedience, the heart of disgust.

(18): Dr. Qin, surnamed Jiang, Bai Richi, born in real name. Priscilla, son of Qin clan chief. Xiqiao: Dr. Qin, whose name is Xiqiao, is famous for his medical skills. Son of Uncle Jian, a veteran of Qin State. Bai Yi: Dr. Guo Qin, whose name is Bai Yi, is the son of Uncle Jian, a veteran of Qin State. These three men are all generals of the state of Qin.

(zhūng) Shouzai (19): There are two explanations. 1. See the first part. 2. Middle age. Either way, the meaning of that sentence is that King Mu of Qin satirizes Uncle Jian, who is old and groggy now. If your uncle Jian only lived for almost a period of time and died, the tree on your grave would be as thick as crossing your hands.

(20) Arch: Hands folded.

(2 1) Yao (xiáo): a copper mine, with a mountain name, in the northwest of Luoning, Henan.

(22) Ling: Dashan. There are two tombs in Xiaoshan, Nanling and Beiling, which are 30 miles apart and the terrain is dangerous.

(23) Xia Hougao: The monarch of the Xia Dynasty, named Gao, was his grandfather. After: the monarch.

(24) Bones: What about your bones? There.

(25) King Wen: Zhou Wenwang.

(26) Zhu: equivalent to "to"

(27) fatigue: make ...

Say to ... ...

(29) monarch: pass "avoid" and avoid it.

(30) old: let.

translate

In winter, Jin Wengong passed away. 1February 10 will be sent to Quwo for burial. Just out of Beijing, the coffin made the sound of Niu Jiao. Guo Yan, a fortune teller, told the doctors to bow down to the coffin and said, "The monarch issued a military order, and the western army will cross our territory. If we attack it, we will surely win a great victory. "

Qi Zi, the doctor of the State of Qin, sent someone from the State of Zheng to report to the State of Qin, saying, "The people of the State of Zheng put me in charge of the key to the north gate of their capital. If they send troops quietly, they can occupy their capital. " Qin Mugong asked Uncle Jian, a veteran of Qin State. Uncle Jian said, "I have never heard of letting the army sneak into a distant country." The army is overworked, and the monarch in the distance is standing guard. I'm afraid that won't do, will it? Zheng will know every move of the army. The hard work and nothing of the army will certainly produce rebellious thoughts. Besides, who doesn't know how to March thousands of miles? "Qin Mugong didn't listen to uncle's advice. Then he called three generals, Meng, Meng, Meng and Meng, to lead the troops from outside the East Gate. Uncle Jian stopped them and said, "Meng Ming, I watched the troops start, but I couldn't see them coming back!" " Qin Mugong sent someone to see his uncle Jane: "What do you know? If your uncle dies in middle age, the tree on your grave will be as thick as your hands folded (how many years have you lived in middle age, and you are already groggy). "

Uncle Jian's son joined the army. He sent his son away with tears and said, "The people of Jin must fight our army on the mountain. There are two hills in the mountains. The hill in the south is the tomb of Xia, and the hill in the north is a shelter from the wind and rain. You are bound to die between these two mountains. I will go there to clean up your bones. "

2. "In winter, did Jin Wengong die, Chen Geng Lu Xigong died in the winter of thirty-two years, and Jin Wengong died?

On Chen Geng Day, the coffin will be moved to Quwo, the old capital of Jin. Just as he was carried out of Beijing, the coffin suddenly made a sound, like a cow singing. Guo Yan, the diviner, ordered the accompanying doctors to bow down and announced: "First, Wang Wengong instructed the state to use troops, and western troops will cross our border. When they take the opportunity to attack, they will win a great victory."

Qi Zi sent someone from the State of Zheng to report to the State of Qin: "The people of the State of Zheng put me in charge of the key to the north gate of their capital. If they secretly send troops to attack, Zheng Can will get what he wants. " On this matter, Qin Mugong consulted Uncle Jian.

Uncle Jian said, "I have never heard of anyone being mobilized to attack distant countries." The army is exhausted, exhausted, and the monarch in the distance is standing guard.

I'm afraid not. Of course, Zheng will know what the army has done. Soldiers have worked hard but got nothing, and it is inevitable that they will have resentment. Besides, marching thousands of miles, who wouldn't know? "Qin Mugong declined (Jian uncle's suggestion).

Meng Ming, Xiqiao and Bai Yi were summoned, and he set out from outside the East Gate. Uncle Jian cried and said, "Mencius, I watched the troops go out today, but I didn't see them come back!" " "Qin Mugong sent someone to say to him," what do you know? If you only live to be seventy years old, the trees on your grave will grow very thick! Uncle Jian's only son also participated in this expedition. Uncle Jian sent him with tears and said, "The Jin people will definitely set an ambush in Yaoshan to intercept our army.

North and South Mountains: the south one is the cemetery of Gao Guojun in Xia Dynasty; A mountain in the north is a shelter for Zhou Wenwang. You will die in the canyon between these two mountains, and I will go there to collect your bones! "Qin Jun immediately headed east.

In the spring of thirty-three years (Lu Xigong), he crossed the North Gate of Zhoudu City. The soldiers on the left and right sides took off their helmets and got off (saluted), and then 300 chariot soldiers jumped on the chariot.

Wang is still young. Seeing this situation, he said to Zhou Wang, "Qin Jun is frivolous and rude, and he is bound to fail. Frivolity means less strategy, and rudeness means lax discipline.

Without strict discipline and strategy, can you not fail in danger? "After sliding through the country, there was a businessman from the State of Zheng who wanted to do business in the capital of Zhou, where he first met Qin Jun (Xiangao), presented him with four cooked cowhide, and then presented him with twelve cows to comfort him, saying," The monarch of our country heard that you were going to March into our country, and he took the liberty to comfort your subordinates.

Our country is not rich, (but) your subordinates should be stationed for a long time to provide food for one day; If you want to leave, do a good job of security that night. "Immediately send someone to find zheng.

Zheng Mugong sent someone to visit the hotel. (It turned out to be Qizi and his men) have packed their bags, sharpened their weapons and fed their horses (ready to become Qin Jun's internal staff). (Zheng Mugong) sent Emperor Wu to deliver a speech, saying, "You have lived in our country for a long time, but our food is running out.

You should go, too. Zheng has a zoo and Qin has a zoo. How about you go back to your own zoo to hunt elk and bring peace to our country? "(So) Qi Zi fled to Qi State, and Sun Feng and Sun Yang fled to Song State.

Meng Ming said: "Zheng is ready and can't count on anything." We can't win this attack, and the besieged army has no backup. Let's go back! "(So) destroy the slippery country and return it to Qin.

Yuan Yi of the State of Jin said, "The State of Qin did not listen to Uncle Jian, and was insatiable, making the people work hard. This is a good opportunity that God has given us. You can't give up a good opportunity to send it to your door, and the enemy can't let it go easily.

Let the enemy go, and there will be future trouble. If you go against God's will, you will be in trouble. Be sure to crusade against Qin Jun! Luan Zhi said, "Is there a dead king who went to attack Qin and didn't repay you?" Xian Zhen said: "Qin did not mourn our new mourning, but attacked our country with the same surname. Qin is very rude. What can we give in return? It is said that once the enemy is released, it will leave a disaster for future generations.

For future generations, it can be said that it is for the dead monarch! "Then issued an order to immediately mobilize Jiang Rong's army. Duke Xiang of Jin dyed the white mourning clothes black, drove the chariot for him, and Lai Ju was the right knight.

On April 13th of this summer, Jin was defeated in Yaoshan, and three handsome men, Meng, Xiqiao and Bai, were captured alive. So he wore black clothes to attend Jin Wengong's funeral, and the State of Jin took black clothes as mourning clothes.

Wenbo (Jin Wengong's wife) asked Duke Xiang of Jin to put the three generals of Qin back, saying, "They really alienated the relationship between the two monarchs in Qin Jin. If Qin Mugong got the three men, he wouldn't feel revenge even if he ate their meat. Why bother to punish them? It is better to let them return to Qin to accept punishment to satisfy Qin Mugong's wishes. " Duke Xiang of Jin promised her.

Xian Zhen came to Xianggong and asked where Qin Jun's prisoner was. To be fair: "My wife asked me about this, and I let them go."

Xian Zhen said angrily, "The soldiers made great efforts to get them back from the battlefield. Women let them go after telling a few lies, which ruined their achievements and encouraged the enemy's arrogance. The days of death are numbered! " He spat at Xianggong without looking back. Duke Xiang of Jin sent Chu Yang's father to chase after Meng Ming and others and to the river. (Meng Ming and others) have boarded the ship and left the shore.

Chu Yang's father got off the horse on the left and gave it to Meng Ming in the name of Xianggong. Meng Ming kowtowed on the boat and said, "Your monarch is magnanimous. He won't smear our prisoner's blood on the drum. Let's go back to Qin and put it to death. If you kill us, you will never forget it. " .

If you forgive our kindness in Jin Jun, you will definitely make a comeback within three years to repay today's shame! Qin Mugong, dressed in white, waited in the suburbs, crying to the released soldiers: "I violated Uncle Jian's words and made you feel wronged. This is my sin. Don't abandon Meng Ming, (Qin Mugong) said, "This is my fault. What is the doctor's charge? "Besides, I won't deny his great contribution because of a mistake."

The Qin-Jin War was a famous war in the Spring and Autumn Period. The article describes Uncle Jian's crying teacher, Teacher Qin's arrogance, Teacher Xian Gao and Qin in turn.

3. Is there a sentence "In winter, Jin Wengong died, Chen Geng" in the Battle of Kan, Qin Jin?

In the winter of thirty-two years in Lu Xigong, Jin Wengong died. On Chen Geng Day, the coffin will be moved to Quwo, the old capital of Jin. Just as he was carried out of Beijing, the coffin suddenly made a sound, like a cow singing.

Guo Yan, the diviner, ordered the accompanying doctors to bow down and announced: "First, Wang Wengong instructed the state to use troops, and western troops will cross our border. When they take the opportunity to attack, they will win a great victory." Qi Zi sent someone from the State of Zheng to report to the State of Qin: "The people of the State of Zheng put me in charge of the key to the north gate of their capital. If they secretly send troops to attack, Zheng Can will get what he wants. "

On this matter, Qin Mugong consulted Uncle Jian. Uncle Jian said, "I have never heard of anyone being mobilized to attack distant countries."

The army is exhausted, exhausted, and the monarch in the distance is standing guard. I'm afraid I can't (overcome)? Of course, Zheng will know what the army has done. Soldiers have worked hard but got nothing, and it is inevitable that they will have resentment.

Besides, marching thousands of miles, who wouldn't know? "Qin Mugong declined (Jian uncle's suggestion). Meng Ming, Xiqiao and Bai Yi were summoned, and he set out from outside the East Gate.

Uncle Jian cried and said, "Mencius, I watched the troops go out today, but I didn't see them come back!" " "Qin Mugong sent someone to say to him," what do you know? If you only live to be seventy years old, the trees on your grave will grow very thick! Uncle Jian's only son also participated in this expedition. Uncle Jian sent him with tears and said, "The Jin people must set an ambush in Yaoshan to resist our army. North and South Mountains: the south one is the cemetery of Gao Guojun in Xia Dynasty; A mountain in the north is a shelter for Zhou Wenwang.

You will die in the canyon between these two mountains, and I will go there to collect your bones! "Qin Jun immediately headed east. In the spring of thirty-three years (Lu Xigong), he crossed the North Gate of Zhoudu City.

The soldiers on the left and right sides took off their helmets and got off (saluted), and then 300 chariot soldiers jumped on the chariot. Wang is still young. Seeing this situation, he said to Zhou Wang, "Qin Jun is frivolous and rude, and he is bound to fail.

Frivolity means less strategy, and rudeness means lax discipline. Without strict discipline and strategy, can you not fail in danger? "After sliding through the country, a businessman from Zheng went to the capital of Zhou State to do business, where he met Qin Jun.

(Chord height) First, send four cooked cowskins, and then send twelve cows to comfort Qin Jun, saying, "The monarch of our country has heard that you are going to March into our country, and he took the liberty to comfort your subordinates. Our country is not rich, (but) if your subordinates stay, they will provide food for one day; If you want to go, do a good job of security that night. "

And send someone to find Zheng at once. Zheng Mugong sent someone to visit the hotel. (It turned out to be Qizi and his men) packed their bags, sharpened their weapons, and fed their horses (preparing to become Qin Jun's internal staff).

(Zheng Mugong) sent Huang Wu to give a speech, saying, "You have lived in our country for a long time, but we ate all the cooked meat, grain, killed and unharmed livestock. I think you should leave, too.

Zheng has a zoo, and Qin also has a zoo. How about you go back to your own zoo to hunt elk and bring peace to our country? "(So) Qi Zi fled to Qi State, and Sun Feng and Sun Yang fled to Song State. Meng Ming said: "Zheng is ready and there is no hope (victory).

If we can't win the attack and surround the army without backup, we'd better go back! "(So) destroyed the slippery country and returned to Qin. Yuan Yi of the State of Jin said, "The State of Qin did not listen to Uncle Jian, and was insatiable, making the people work hard. This is a good opportunity that God has given us.

You can't give up a good opportunity to send it to your door, and the enemy can't let it go easily. Let the enemy go, and there will be future trouble. If you go against God's will, you will be in trouble.

Be sure to crusade against Qin Jun! Luan Zhi said, "Isn't it (not) forgetting the death of the monarch to attack his army and not repay Qin's kindness?" Xian Zhen said: "The State of Qin did not mourn for our new funeral, but also attacked our country with the same surname. Qin is very rude. What can we say to repay our kindness? It is said that once the enemy is released, it will leave a disaster for future generations. For future generations, it can be said that it is for the dead monarch! " So he gave the order to immediately mobilize Jiang Rong's army.

Duke Xiang of Jin dyed the white mourning clothes black, drove the chariot for him, and Lai Ju was the right knight. On April 13th of this summer, Jin was defeated in Yaoshan, and three handsome men, Meng, Xiqiao and Bai, were captured alive.

So he wore black clothes to attend Jin Wengong's funeral, and the State of Jin took black clothes as mourning clothes. Wenbo (Jin Wengong's wife) asked Duke Xiang of Jin to put the three generals of Qin back, saying, "They really alienated the relationship between the two monarchs in Qin Jin.

If Qin Mugong gets these three people, he is not satisfied with eating their meat. Why did you condescend to punish them? Let them go back to the state of Qin to be punished, so as to satisfy Qin Mugong's wish. "The duke of Jinxiang promised her. Xian Zhen came to Xianggong and asked where Qin Jun's prisoner was.

To be fair: "My wife asked me about this, and I let them go." Xian Zhen said angrily, "The soldiers made great efforts to get them back from the battlefield. Women let them go after telling a few lies, which ruined their achievements and encouraged the enemy's arrogance. The days of death are numbered! " He spat at Xianggong without looking back.

Duke Xiang of Jin sent Chu Yang's father to chase after Meng Ming and others and to the river. (Meng Ming and others) have boarded the ship and left the shore. Chu Yang's father got off the horse on the left and gave it to Meng Ming in the name of Xianggong.

Meng Ming kowtowed on the boat and said, "Your monarch is magnanimous. He won't smear our prisoner's blood on the drum. Let's go back to Qin and put it to death. If you kill us, you will never forget it. " . If you forgive our kindness in Jin Jun, you will definitely come back three years later to repay today's shame! "Qin Mugong was dressed in white, waiting in the suburbs, crying at the released soldiers." I violated Uncle Jian's advice and made you feel wronged. This is my sin. "

Didn't abandon Meng Ming, (Qin Mugong) said, "It's my fault. What is the doctor's charge? " Besides, I won't deny his great contribution just because of a mistake. " .

4. A brief introduction of Chen Geng is well documented. Chen Geng was first seen in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Yin Ruins, as shown in the figure.

Shuo Wen Jie Zi. Volume 14 "Geng Department" has

"Geng in the west, like everything in autumn.

Cheng Geng himself, like a man.

It's all Geng's. "

Shuo Wen Jie Zi. Volume 14 "Chen Bubai" has

"Earthquake also. In March, the sun is pneumatic, electricity is vibrating, and the people are also farming.

Everything is born, from B to B, such as; The factory, the sound also.

Chen and Fang Xing, too.

Write words from two, two and ancient Chinese.

Everything that belongs to Chen is Chen's. "

Obviously, both of them are related to farming. Compared with hieroglyphics, there are still some differences between Xu's interpretation and the original text.

Gengchennian

A period of 17 in China's traditional calendar is called "Knowing Chen Geng Year". In the following AD years, if the number of years is divided by more than 60 and 20, or the number of years is reduced by 3, the remainder after division by 10 is 7, and the remainder after division by 12 is 5. The years from the first day of the first month of that year to New Year's Eve of the following year were all "Chen Geng years".

The lunar calendar is a branch calendar, and solar terms are used to guide agricultural production. Branches are not divided into solar terms, regardless of traditional habits or official calendars (see the perpetual calendar compiled by Purple Mountain Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences for details).

5. Fang Yizhi classical Chinese original:

Fang Yizhi, whose real name is Mi Zhi, is from Tongcheng. My father, Kong Ying, Governor of Minghuguang, was imprisoned illegally for Yang Sichang, and was freed with his wisdom and blood. With the wisdom of Chongzhen, Chen Geng was awarded a review. When Li Zicheng broke Tongguan, Fan Yizhi recommended it, calling it the Hall of Virtue and Politics, which was confidential in the language and praised its kindness. The capital was trapped, and he cried with wisdom and went to the funeral palace and went to Donghuamen. He was arrested and punished, and his two condyles were unyielding.

When the thief was defeated, he ran south, and Ma Ruan was in chaos. He wanted to kill him and fled to the mountain table. Self-made preface, showing Zude in the upper table and hidden ambition in the lower table. Change your name and surname and go to the market to sell medicine. Wang Gui was named Zhaoqing in order to make contributions to others. Wang Xingyu was in Wuzhou, giving lectures, paying homage to Assistant Minister of Ritual Department and University of Tengge, and exchanging messages. If you call it a disease, you can't afford it again and again. Taste said, "if I go back, I will lose my husband." If I go out, I will lose my family. What do I care? "

Go to Pingle, embarrassed. His handsome man wanted to surrender, with official clothes on his left and a white blade on his right, but he chose to preserve his sanity, and the handsome man was even more respectful before he heard that he had become a monk. Renamed Hongzhi, the word nothing, also known as Yao Di.

It retired from Jinling Gaozuo Temple. My friend Qian Chengzhi has also been to Jinling. He met a monk in the old palace. He asked Wisdom, "Did you ever know him?" "No," he said. Yesterday, I served the emperor first, and one day I went to court. Suddenly, I sighed,' A loyal minister must have a dutiful son!' If so, then wait. One knelt down and asked for leave. He said:' As early as at the royal banquet, there was a comment from the Governor of Henan Province, official father, and he missed the opportunity to ask the Great King. One smoked clothes and decorated Rong Zhi as usual. Unfilial, can you be loyal? I heard that Fang Yizhi, a new scholar, had his father in prison, and cried for help that day. So is the Son of Man. "After a sigh, Russia put Kong Ying, Henan governor. Does the court know why? "Success told the wisdom, and wisdom together, he cried dumb voice.

With wisdom, I have different abilities. Fifteen years old, I have learned many classics, children, history, and can recite a little. Extensive knowledge, from astronomy, geography, music, law, sound, writing, calligraphy and painting, medicine and skills, can be tested and analyzed. There are hundreds of thousands of books, but two books in physics, Tongya and Xiao Zhi, are popular in the world.

Translation:

Fang Yizhi, whose real name is Mi Zhi, is from Tongcheng. The father of Fang Kongying, governor of Huguang in Ming Dynasty, was impeached and imprisoned by Yang Sichang. Only when Fang Yizhi wrote the complaint in blood was (his father) released. Fang Yizhi, a scholar of Chongzhen Chen Geng, was awarded the post of censor. When Li Zicheng breached Tongguan, Fan recommended Fang Yizhi, and (the emperor) summoned Fang Yizhi to deal with it in the Dezheng Hall. His answer hit the nail on the head, and the emperor caressed several cases and said yes. The capital was occupied by Li Zicheng's army. Fang Yizhi went to the funeral home and wept bitterly. He went to Donghuamen and was arrested and tortured. Two condyles were exposed, and he never gave in.

Li Zicheng's army was defeated, and Fang Yizhi fled to the south, just in time for the political chaos in Ma and Ruan. (Ma Shiying and Ruan Dacheng) Revenge the old enemy and kill him, so Fang Yizhi stays outside the ridge. He once wrote an article stating the virtues of his ancestors and expressing his ambition to live in seclusion. Change your name and surname and go to the market to sell medicine. Wang Gui ascended the throne in Zhaoqing, and (Fang Yizhi) was promoted to Right Zhongyun because of his contribution to Fu (Wang Gui). Wang Hu came to Wuzhou, and (Fang Yizhi) was promoted to a bachelor's degree as an assistant lecturer. He was officially worshipped as an assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and a university student of Tengge, and was soon dismissed as prime minister. Later, he was called up many times, and he resolutely shirked his illness and refused to come out as an official. He once said: "if I return to the imperial court, I will fail the monarch;" If I fail my parents when I travel, will I still become a monk? "

Later, when I arrived in Pingle, I was caught by the Qing soldiers. Qing Shuai tried to persuade him, holding an official uniform in his left hand and a dazzling white knife in his right. Let him choose to be an official or be punished, and he walked to the right with wisdom (choose death). Qing Shuai respected him and allowed him to become a monk. (Fang Yizhi) changed its name to Hongzhi, the word Wu Wu, and changed its name to Yao Di.

(Previously) when Fang Yizhi was still meditating behind closed doors at Gaozuo Temple in Jinling, his friend Qian Chengzhi also stayed in Jinling, and he met an acquaintance who used to be an official in the palace and now became a monk. (The monk asked Qian Chengzhi) About his wisdom, he asked him, "Have you known him for a long time?" (The man) said: "No .. (I) once accompanied the first emperor. Once I went to court, the emperor suddenly lamented:' If you want to have a loyal minister, you must find one among the dutiful sons!'" I said this twice. I knelt down and asked why. The emperor said, "In the morning, when I was listening to a lecture, the father of a lecture official was a governor of Henan. He was found guilty of dereliction of duty and beheaded. The speaker is (still) dressed and behaving as usual. Can you be a loyal minister if you are so unfilial? It is said that Fang Yizhi, a new scholar, put his father in prison. He cried every day, holding the piano and begging for help (his father). This is also a man's son! Say that finish and sigh, Fang Kongying was quickly released and recruited as the governor of Henan. Does the court know this reason? " Qian Chengzhi relayed these words to Fang Yizhi, who wept.

Fang Yizhi is gifted. By the age of fifteen, he had been able to recite articles from general classics, books and history books. He has a wide range of knowledge, such as astronomy, geography, music, law, music, writing, calligraphy and painting, medicine, skills and courage. To examine their context and analyze their purpose and intention. He has written hundreds of thousands of words, and only two books, Tongya and Physics, are popular in the world.