Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - A poem expressing integrity
A poem expressing integrity
When I was lying in a remote village, I didn't feel sorry for myself, but I still thought I was defending my country. Song? Lu you
3, Julian Waghann Beiding Central Plains Day, don't forget to tell Naiweng Song? Lu you
4. Strong women in business don't know how to hate the country, but also sing Tang across the river? Du Mu
5, only the battlefield where they died for their country, why did they still wear boots when they died? Qing? Xu Xilin
6, a cavity blood and diligence, sprinkling can still transform Bi Tao. Qing? Qiu Jin
7, looking at Chang' an in the northwest, pitiful countless mountains. Song? Xin Qiji
8. Just because my heart is a magnet doesn't mean that the South won't rest. wen tianxiang
9, but make Longcheng fly, don't teach Huma to spend Yinshan. Don? Wang Changling
10, if you live in a temple, you will worry about the people, and if you are far away, you will worry about your husband. Song? fan zhongyan
165438+ Du Fu
Border songs
-Li Bai
It snowed in May, and there were no flowers, only cold. I heard a bright future, but I didn't see spring scenery. Fight the golden drum at dawn and hold the jade saddle at night.
I am willing to put my sword under my waist and cut Loulan straight.
Song of the fortress is the name of Yuefu in Tang Dynasty. There are six songs written by Li Bai, which reflect the Tang Dynasty's war against the invasion of northwest ethnic minorities. The following is the first song, which describes the hardships of frontier life and shows the heroic spirit and patriotic feelings of frontier soldiers in heroically killing the enemy.
The first four sentences of the poem describe the scenery and the extreme cold in the frontier, in order to show the spirit of defending the country and resisting the enemy despite difficulties and hardships. They are all written from the side, with natural meaning and informal rules. The last four sentences of the poem describe the characters, showing the tension of military life and the bravery and vigilance of border officers and soldiers. From the structural point of view, the description of the harsh environment in the first four sentences is just a foreshadowing of the heroism of the soldiers in the last four sentences, which can be seen.
The author is good at grasping distinctive things to summarize life and express the theme. For example, in May, the Tianshan Mountains were cold, and there were no flowers or willows, only the joy of "folding willows" was heard, in order to set off the hardships of the frontier fortress environment, and "chasing the golden drum" and "holding the jade saddle" ended in strangling the tree. What happened to tenon? Lu #? Cover? Blocking muscle insurance Shun? Prostitute? A tree encroached on the threshold of the pen? What about that path? Hi? Ordinary lei? Are you old? ⒐ brain stem? Hey?
Recover the north and south of the Yellow River
-Du Fu
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily, sang my songs loudly and drank my wine. In the green spring, I started to go home from this mountain, passed another mountain, from the south to the north, and returned to my own town! .
Note: Outside the sword refers to the south of the sword gate, also known as Jiannan, which refers to the land of ancient Shu. Northern Hebei, that is, Jizhou, refers to northern Hebei and southwestern Liaoning, and is the place where the rebellion of Anshi was transferred.
Due to personal life experience and in a complex and turbulent era, most of Du Fu's poems are gloomy, sad and dignified, but this poem is different. It swept away the gloomy and tragic atmosphere of the past, and it was beautifully written, light and clear.
The first link tells the truth. Although the poet lived beyond the sword, he cried with joy when he heard that the government forces had recovered the distant "northern Hebei". Henan and Hebei were recovered, and the Anshi rebellion, which brought great disasters to the broad masses of people, was put down. How can a poet not cry with joy when he thinks that he will soon get a stable life like the broad masses of the people?
The two lines of couplets, which are inherited by the turning point, have deepened the writing style, written the happy mood of the poet's wife and children, and made the poet more excited, thus spreading his poems and being in high spirits. These two lines are vivid and vivid, and the poet's ecstasy is vividly on the paper.
The last two couplets of the poem sublimate joy, from the happiness of the nation and family to the happy return, expressing the poet's desire to drink, sing loudly and prepare to go home as soon as possible in a beautiful spring.
This is a famous "quick poem". The beginning is like a flying pen, four sentences and eight sentences in one go, and the emotions are blazing. The reason why it is a household name is that it profoundly and vividly expresses the poet's patriotic thought and feelings for the country and the people.
Nanyuan
-Li He
Why don't men take Wu Gou and accept fifty states in Guanshan? Please go to Lingyange temporarily and be a scholar Wan Huhou?
Note: It is a kind of machete shaped like a sword, named after Wu people were good at casting hooks in the Spring and Autumn Period. Generally refers to weapons. Lingyan Pavilion, a high pavilion built by the ancient imperial court to commend heroes, has portraits of heroes on it.
This is the fifth of 13 poems written by Li He in Nanyuan, which expresses his desire to abandon the text and make contributions to the cause of national reunification.
The first sentence of the poem, "Why don't men take Wu Gou", is eager and heroic. This is not only a common problem, but also a problem of self. While encouraging others, I also encouraged myself, expressing my sense of mission and love for my country. The next sentence is a link between the past and the future, magnificent, shouting out the voice of killing the enemy, galloping on the battlefield and recovering lost ground. Between the lines, there is a feeling that it makes people feel refreshed after reading it The last two sentences of the poem call on people with lofty ideals to "take Wu Gou" to serve the battlefield, so as to inspire others and spur themselves to serve the country like those heroes in Lingyange. (Of course, considering the author's life experience, the poem also reveals the author's resentment against his incompetence. )
The whole poem uses rhetorical devices such as rhetorical questions and metonymy. The language is easy to understand, and the lines are filled with lofty aspirations and patriotic enthusiasm.
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