Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What farm work can be planted?

What farm work can be planted?

Northeast China: Carry out all-round land preparation by pressing and harrowing, turn over the soil in autumn, harrow the ground with broken soil, collapse the ridge with top slurry, open furrows in spring and close the ridge in autumn. Millet, spring wheat, barley and rape are sown on hillsides and hillsides unsuitable for moisture conservation. Pick dung, deliver dung, and pat garbage. Forest fire prevention.

South China: "You don't plow after you are scared, but it will take three or five days." After thawing, rake the ground and store more water. Winter wheat generally turns green, topdressing and watering. Sow in early spring and raise seedlings with Chinese yam. The total rainfall in central and northwest South China is only about 10 mm, and spring drought often begins after winter drought all the year round. At this time, the booting stage of wheat and flowering stage of rape are in a period of high water demand and are sensitive to water demand. Spring drought often becomes an important factor affecting the output of Koharu. Afforestation should also consider this climate feature, plant logistics and water, and strive to improve the survival rate of saplings.

Northwest: "After the Scare Festival, the cultivated land will not stop". Sow spring wheat and rake spring corn to keep water. Prevention of livestock damage in winter wheat field.

Southwest: Top-dressing panicle fertilizer for summer crops, strengthening weeding, timely irrigation, and preventing and controlling pests and diseases. The first batch of double-cropping early rice was sown in the southern and northern valleys, and early corn was sown in other areas. Sweet potato seedling raising. Pay close attention to the work of ploughing the soil, tidying up the seedling fields, accumulating fertilizer and planting.

Central China: management of fertilizer and water in wheat fields, watching seedlings uproot and save fertilizer, watching soil moisture, watching seedlings, and watching irrigation and pulling up water in the sky. Intertillage weeds and roots to control pests and diseases. Cultivate sweet potatoes in hotbeds. Prepare early rice seedlings, cut spring potatoes and accelerate germination. Topdressing rape leaves to prevent the spread of pests and diseases. Soil preparation and fertilization in cotton field. Young tea gardens should be trimmed, and adult tea gardens should be trimmed lightly to prevent pests. Continue planting trees. Strengthen epidemic prevention of livestock and poultry.

South China: Continue to sow early rice, cultivate strong seedlings and organize Honda. Corn sowing, thinning and fixing seedlings. Early maize intertillage, soil tillage and forced fertilization. Wheat harvest Sow early-maturing soybeans, plant sugarcane in spring, harvest sugarcane in spring, treat perennial roots, and cultivate sugarcane in autumn for topdressing.

North China: Winter wheat in North China began to turn green, and the soil was still frozen and thawed alternately. Raking the ground in time is an important measure to reduce water evaporation. "Shocking without harrowing is like steaming steamed bread", which is a valuable experience for local people to fight drought and conserve moisture. Wheat in the south of the Yangtze River has been jointing and rape has begun to blossom. There is a high demand for water and fertilizer, so topdressing should be done in time, and proper irrigation should be done in dry and rainy places.

Twenty-four solar terms farming activities

Beginning of spring started the spring war, and the spring sowing was prepared early. One year's plan lies in spring, and agriculture has high yield and high quality. Clearing ditches, draining water, preventing waterlogging, topping and hoeing in winter wheat fields in the north. Top dressing, drainage and intertillage weeding of winter rape in southern China

Rain, rain and spring rain are as expensive as oil, which is used to stop the flow of moisture, accumulate more fertilizer and grains, select excellent varieties and win a bumper harvest. Winter wheat in the north begins to turn green, so it is necessary to rake the ground to remove wheat, raise the temperature and conserve moisture. If the wheat seedlings are weak, green manure can be topdressing, and green water needs to be watered when there is water shortage. Strengthening paddy field management in southern China.

Scare: The weather is warm, the air is open, hibernating insects wake up, and winter wheat is inhibited to conserve moisture, and spring wheat is raked in the cultivated land.

The frightened winter wheat in the north turned green and got up, and timely intertillage, topdressing and watering were used to control wheat sheath blight and red spider; Scrape the bark of fruit branches and eggs to prevent rot.

South rape is coated with fertilizer, and early rice is ready to raise seedlings.

The spring equinox is windy and rainy, the land thaws, the spring tide begins, the rice fields are leveled and ploughed early, and the winter wheat turns green and watered. Winter wheat in the north enters the jointing stage, and it is timely watered according to the seedling condition and soil moisture to save water and fertilizer; The fruit tree was scraped. Early rice in South China has been soaked to accelerate germination and began to raise seedlings with plastic film.

Qingming Spring begins with green grass, which is a good time to plant melons, beans, beets and seedlings. North winter wheat jointing, winter wheat control powdery mildew, rust, aphids, red spider; After Tomb-Sweeping Day, orchards began to apply pesticides for the first time to prevent rot. South rape blossoms, and middle rice sows and raises seedlings.

Grain Rain and Grain Rain, the snow and frost have not broken, so don't delay sowing miscellaneous grains. The swallow comes back, dripping water, and the nursery branches connect with the orchard. Rice transplanting in the north, wheat entering booting stage; Cotton is planted one after another, starting from Jiaodong area and planting spring sowing crops such as spring corn and spring soybean from east to west.

Long summer, long summer, the longer and higher the wheat seedlings, the rice seedlings should be planted on the flat land, intertillage to weed and conserve moisture, and do a good job in wind protection in the greenhouse. Winter wheat in the north should be watered well to prevent scab, powdery mildew, wheat armyworm and ear bud; Fruit trees should be thinned, and pesticides should be used to control red spiders; Planting sweet potatoes, peanuts and cotton in spring. Mid-season rice is planted in the south.

Xiaoman Xiaoman is as mild as spring, preventing aphids and wheat flies, fertilizing rice fields to promote evil, and catching and shearing wool to prevent cold wind. The seeds of winter wheat in the north began to be full and mature, preventing dry hot wind and bacterial wilt of wheat and preventing ear diseases of wheat; Fruit trees should be sprayed with pesticides to control red spiders, and spring corn should be well managed in the field and cultivated. Harvest rape in the south; Topdressing and tillering promotion in rice fields.

Mango seeds are less rainy and hot, corn seedlings are interspersed and fixed, buckwheat seeds grab water, and paddy fields are weeded. North China began to harvest winter wheat from west to east; Thinning fruit trees to control Myzus microphylla; Interplanting and fixing corn seedlings.

Hail is fierce from summer to the beginning of the day. Impurities should be removed and inferior species should be selected. Dry hot wind should be used to eliminate hail and increase rainfall, and corn topdressing should be used to prevent armyworm. Planting summer corn and topdressing spring corn in the north; Cotton pruning and bifurcation control red spider and cotton bollworm; Planting summer sweet potatoes, topdressing fruit trees and finishing summer pruning.

When the summer heat enters the dog days, Longkou grabs food and time, and cultivates the soil in the rice, which is not easy to prevent rain and fire. Little summer is facing a turning point of plum flood and drought. While doing a good job in flood control, all localities should also strengthen water storage and drought prevention. When cotton in the north enters the flowering and boll stage, intertillage and weed in time, trim and top-cut, and topdressing the flower and boll fertilizer; Orchard should do a good job in pest control.

In summer, high temperature and heavy rain increase, autumn vegetables are replanted to prevent floods strictly, rice blast is predicted, and seedlings are protected at low temperature in deep water. Pruning cotton in the north to control the second generation cotton bollworm in cotton field; Corn borer should be controlled in corn, and pests and diseases should be controlled in orchard. Harvest mid-season rice in the south and rush to plant late rice.

It began to rain in beginning of autumn, and in beginning of autumn, in order to prevent corn borer as early as possible and turn the deeply ploughed soil into gold, bud grafting in the nursery picked the core of the tree. Harvest spring corn in the north, control corn borer with summer corn, and harvest early rice in the north; Fruit trees can be grafted with topdressing, cotton must be topped, vigorous growth should be controlled, plant types should be adjusted, and radish and cabbage should be planted.

Summer is beautiful in autumn, emerald beets should be watered, grain and vegetables should be carefully managed in the later period, and winter wheat should be prepared for planting fertilizer. The northern cotton began to harvest and control the third generation of cotton bollworm.

The white dew is cold at night and hot during the day. It is a good season to sow winter wheat. Sunflowers are harvested in rice fields, and early-maturing apples are busy picking. Pick cotton in batches in the north, strengthen field management of summer corn, pick early-maturing apples and harvest rice in the northeast.

Autumn equinox Autumn rain is getting colder, the rice is yellow and fruity, the autumn harvest is busy, threshing and paying public grain, and the mountain area is frost-proof and listening to the weather. Winter wheat in the north should be prepared before sowing, and cotton should be selected for flower picking; In the north of China, we harvest shavings, spring corn and soybeans. Sow rape in the south and do a good job in field management of late rice.

Cold dew and cold dew withered geese fly south, potatoes and beets are busy recovering, carrots and cabbages are good, and straw is returned to the field for fertilization in autumn. Harvest summer corn and sow winter wheat in the northern region.

The first frost and the first frost are frozen frost. In autumn, we should pay close attention to storing soil moisture. In freezing days, we should irrigate winter water, thresh the grain and repair the granary. Before pulling cotton and firewood in the north, sweet potatoes must be harvested and planed. After picking apples, we should pay close attention to clearing the garden, burning branches and leaves of pests and diseases, and applying organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer and trace element fertilizer in cooperation with the foundation. The south began to harvest late rice.

In beginning of winter and beginning of winter, frozen soil disappeared during the day, sheepfolds and livestock pens were restored, fields were prepared, channels were repaired, and farmland construction reached a climax. Prevention and control of yellow dwarf disease and clump dwarf disease of winter wheat in the north, and prevention and control of weeds in wheat field. South China should do a good job in the prevention of late rice harvesting.

There is a light snow, the first snow is floating, young trees and grapes are buried quickly, and winter leisure is used to accumulate fertilizer, but crops are not fat. Strengthen the field management of winter wheat and rape in the north; Conditional orchards can coke overwintering water at one time; Harvest radish and cabbage.

Heavy snow, heavy snow and wax snow indicate a good year, and diversification creates high yield. When plowing, soil moisture is preserved, more fertilizer is accumulated, and fertilizer sources are sought. In the north, prevent winter wheat sheath blight and wheat field suppression, prevent air leakage and water loss, and reduce freezing damage.

It is very cold for a few days on the solstice in winter. Sheep and livestock should be cold-proof, and it is very important to attend night classes. Increasing production and harvesting depends on scientific research. Winter wheat in the north is irrigated with winter water to control wheat sheath blight.

Slight cold into the March 9, rich harvest to celebrate New Year's Day, participate in science and technology training classes, and constantly sum up new experiences. Pruning fruit trees in northern orchards has different pruning methods for different varieties of fruit trees.

Although the severe cold is cold, the farmers are happy, the production plan can't be finished, the fruit tree pruning continues, and the New Year is full of joy. Accumulate fertilization and prune northern fruit trees.