The favorable and unfavorable effects of monsoon climate on agricultural production in China.

Favorable: The characteristics of cold and dry winter and simultaneous rain and heat are extremely beneficial to agricultural production.

Disadvantages: The monsoon climate brings great difference in precipitation, which is a major blow to agricultural production in China.

Monsoon climate: The phenomenon that the prevailing wind in a large area changes with the seasons due to the difference of thermal properties between land and sea or the movement of pressure belt with the seasons is called monsoon climate.

Macao belongs to the Asian monsoon, which dominates between the mainland and the ocean in winter and summer. The air pressure is different, the wind direction is opposite, the characteristics of the wind are different, and the weather is very different. From April to August every year, it is controlled by the ocean airflow, blowing southeast wind and southwest wind, which is the summer monsoon; 9. From 10 to February and March of the following year, under the control of continental airflow, north and northwest winds blow, which is winter wind.

Because the intensity and advance and retreat time of monsoon are different from year to year, monsoon climate is prone to natural disasters such as drought and flood last year and flood this year. Monsoon climate is a mixture of continental climate and maritime climate. Summer is affected by the warm and humid air current in the ocean, which is hot, humid and rainy, and the climate is maritime. In winter, affected by the dry and cold air currents in the mainland, the climate is cold, dry and rainy, which belongs to the continental climate.