Tomb-Sweeping Day's investigation report is excellent.

Excellent model essays on Tomb-Sweeping Day's investigation report (7 selected articles)

Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the Walking Festival, is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, the first 108 day from winter to the future. It is a traditional festival in China, and it is also one of the most important festivals to worship ancestors and sweep graves. The following is my excellent essay on the investigation report of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Welcome to read it!

Excellent articles in Tomb-Sweeping Day investigation report 1 1. Ask questions.

"The investigation report about Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Second, the survey method

1, browse the Internet to understand the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day; The custom of Tomb-Sweeping Day

2. Find out whether Tomb-Sweeping Day is a fixed date through various channels.

Three. Investigation and data collation

The specific contents of all aspects involved in information channels

Internet solar terms are also one of the 24 solar terms in China. Because the 24 solar terms objectively reflect the changes of temperature, rainfall and phenology throughout the year, ancient working people used them to arrange agricultural activities. Huainanzi; Astronomical training says: "On the 15th day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to B, and the Qingming wind is coming." According to the centenarian question, "everything grows clean and bright at this time." So it's called Qingming. "As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good time for spring ploughing and spring planting. Therefore, there is an agricultural proverb that "before and after Qingming, point melons and plant beans" and "planting trees is not as good as Qingming". It can be seen that this solar term is closely related to agricultural production.

When is Tomb-Sweeping Day? Tomb-Sweeping Day in 20xx is April 4th. As a traditional solar term in China, Tomb-Sweeping Day is calculated according to the annual vernal equinox, which has a solar term every15th day, so Qingming is between April 4th and 6th in the solar calendar, mostly on the 5th. It is not fixed on April 5 of the solar calendar, nor is it determined by the lunar calendar.

On that day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, my family and I went to visit the grave and saw a sea of people on the mountain, firecrackers coming and going, and piles of burnt paper money (Mingbi) in front of our ancestors' graves. I think it's a waste to burn so much paper! If it becomes an exercise book, it will last me many years! So, I made a survey of people who burned paper money in Tomb-Sweeping Day this year.

survey

I investigated the grave-sweeping expenses of 10 households in Grandpa Village this year. Among them, the expenditure on purchasing banknotes is as follows: 3 households below 20 yuan, 5 households in 40 yuan and 2 households above 50 yuan. The average family spends about 36 yuan on paper money.

analyse

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a unique traditional festival in China. We worship our ancestors by setting off firecrackers, burning paper money and lighting incense sticks. Therefore, many people will spend a sum of money when sweeping graves and remembering their ancestors. There are 35 families in the village where my grandfather lives. So, this year, the whole village in Tomb-Sweeping Day spent 1260 yuan to burn paper. According to the standard of 50,000 households in the county, burning paper needs 6.5438+0.8 million yuan this year. This is enough to build many hope primary schools!

conclusion

I don't approve of Tomb-Sweeping Day setting off firecrackers and burning paper money when he worships his ancestors. The reason is:

Setting off firecrackers and burning paper money will cause great environmental pollution and waste a lot of money.

Most people don't pay attention to the flowers and plants under their feet when setting off firecrackers and burning paper money. If they burn directly on the grass, they will burn the flowers and trees to death.

Sometimes a sudden gust of wind blows burning paper money into hay, causing forest fires.

In a word, I found that the custom of setting off firecrackers and burning paper money in Tomb-Sweeping Day has many disadvantages, which will waste valuable money.

suggestion

It is suggested that Tomb-Sweeping Day should worship ancestors in a civilized way, act consciously, and try not to spend more than 10 yuan. Relevant departments should also encourage people to worship frugally and sweep graves in a green way. For example, you can plant trees and flowers to express your thoughts about your ancestors.

Excellent Articles of Tomb-Sweeping Day Investigation Report 3 I. Purpose of the investigation

The annual Tomb-Sweeping Day is coming again, and the streets are crowded with people, mostly to worship their ancestors and predecessors. They transport money between flowers and ghosts. Seeing this situation, I want to know about the legends and customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day!

Two. investigation method

1. Ask parents or elders.

Check information online

3. Read newspapers, books and periodicals.

4. Questionnaire survey

Three. Investigation and data collation

The legend of Tomb-Sweeping Day.

The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide because her concubine plotted against the Prince in order to let her son inherit the throne. Shen Sheng's younger brother, Zhong Er, went into exile to escape the scourge. When escaping, the loyal minister Jietui cut a piece of meat from his leg to save Zhong Er, cooked it with fire and gave it to Zhong Er. Nineteen years later, Zhong Er returned to China and became the monarch, that is, Jin Wengong, one of the famous five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin Wengong is a vassal, but meson doesn't want fame and fortune, and he doesn't want to go down the mountain. Finally, Jin Wengong released Yamakaji, and meson tui and his mother were burned to death on the mountain. To commemorate meson push, this day was designated as Tomb-Sweeping Day.

2. Questionnaire

3. Tomb-Sweeping Day customs

Swing, cuju, flying kites, sweeping graves, inserting willows, hiking, and spring outing. ......

4. Fourteen poems by Tomb-Sweeping Day.

one

The spring rain clears the apricot flowers, and the mountains clear the willows. Dongfeng explained my intention and sent you home.

Secondly,

A touch of spring rain heartbroken, there is no plan to find my hometown. Fang envies flying flowers to go with the wind, and the end of the world is everywhere.

third

Listen to the drizzle and wet the door, and spring comes back once a year. However, the long strips were covered, and acacia began to turn into dust.

Four. conclusion

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China. It has rich connotations and profound cultural connotations. We should carry forward the national culture. Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the 24 solar terms. The main activity of Qingming is to sweep graves. We should not only remember the revolutionary martyrs, but also pay homage to our ancestors, as well as hiking, spring outing and other activities.

Tomb-Sweeping Day's excellent survey report: the fourth survey background.

The prevalence of "foreign festivals" makes the traditional festivals in China face a crisis, and the mode of "China Festival" makes the younger generation mislead the traditional culture. When it comes to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people often only think of going to the grave to worship their ancestors. In fact, the Qingming culture is rich in connotation. This year, we will take advantage of the national adjustment of legal holidays to carry out the comprehensive practical activities of "Our Festival-Tomb-Sweeping Day" during the Qingming period, so as to reverse students' understanding and make more teenagers fall in love with China traditional culture.

Purpose of investigation

1. Understand the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the customs and cultural connotations of Tomb-Sweeping Day, and be willing to participate in activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

2, a preliminary understanding of the kinship between people in the family, miss the ancestors, respect the elders, etc.

3. Admire and cherish the revolutionary martyrs and know how to cherish today's happy life.

4. Advocate "green memorial service, science and technology memorial service and true feelings memorial service" to lead a civilized, simple and meaningful Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Survey content

First, the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day

When it comes to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people with a little knowledge of history will associate it with the historical figure meson tui. According to historical records, in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, fled and lived a hard life. Follow his meson and cut a piece of meat from his leg to satisfy his hunger. Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch (that is, Jin Wengong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period). He rewarded all his followers who followed him into exile, but meson refused to accept the reward. He took his mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan and refused to come out.

Jin Wengong was at his wit's end, so he had to let Yamakaji go. He thought that meson tui would be filial to his mother and would definitely come out with her. Who knows this torch meson mother and son burned to death. In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Jin Wengong ordered that no fire should be lit on this day every year, and every household can only eat cold food, which is the origin of the Cold Food Festival.

Cold Food Festival is the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients often extended the activities of the Cold Food Festival to Qingming. Over time, people combine cold food with Qingming. Now Tomb-Sweeping Day has replaced the Cold Food Festival, and the custom of worshipping Jietui has become the custom of sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Second, Tomb-Sweeping Day agricultural proverbs

Snow breaks in Qingming Festival, and frost breaks in Grain Rain. Sow dimly and clearly.

Wheat is afraid of frost, and grain is afraid of rain.

It rained a lot before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, so the wheat must be harvested.

After the vernal equinox, in front of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the apricot blossoms in the mountains are endless.

After a full meal in Qingming, the thin seedlings will get better. Qingming can't shit, the longer the better.

Melons grow in Qingming, and bloom in long summer. Planting melons in Qingming, loading and pulling.

Sorghum and cotton were planted after Tomb-Sweeping Day and before Grain Rain.

Third, Tomb-Sweeping Day's couplets.

1, the breeze and bright moon are priceless; Get the moon first by being close to the water.

2. Beautiful scenery and good scenery; There are few stars in the moon and many sacrifices.

3. Sacrifice the grave to worship the ancestors every year; There is still the wind of old people everywhere.

4. Running water and sunset will always hate each other; Spring breeze and sunset make people think.

Fourth, among the 24 solar terms, Tomb-Sweeping Day ranks fifth.

24 solar terms's name: beginning of spring, Rain, Sting, Spring Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Slight Summer, beginning of autumn, Early Summer, Bailu, Autumn Equinox, Cold Dew, Early Frost, beginning of winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice, Slight Cold and Severe Cold. The above are arranged in order, and the single one is the solar term, referred to as "festival"; Everything that meets the double number is neutral gas, referred to as "gas" for short, and collectively called "solar terms". In order to easily remember the order of the 24 solar terms, people took a word for each solar term according to the order of the 24 solar terms, and compiled the following melody: "Spring rains shake the spring and clear the valley, summer is full and summer is hot, autumn is cold and frost falls, and winter snow falls." It has become an important basis for ancient people and even modern people's farming and daily activities.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) poetry appreciation

Tomb-Sweeping Day (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu

During the Qingming Festival, it rained and pedestrians were on the road. If you want to ask where there is a restaurant for herding sheep, point to Xinghua Village.

Cold food (Tang) Hanyi

In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden. As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.

Sauvignon Blanc-Tomb-Sweeping Day

Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Day of the Blind, blood and tears are offered to you, and the tears are endless!

Think hard, hate hard, who dares to dig a new grave in March and defend your blood!

Tomb-Sweeping Day's ballads.

From March to March 3, every family went to Nanshan. Go to the grave to worship the ancestors, and add soil to the grave.

Oh, oh, the grave is filled with mud.

It is difficult for ancestors to start a business because they add soil to the grave. The children and grandchildren of the younger generation work hard, and the elders feel safe.

Oh, oh, my heart is safe.

An introduction to the customs of intransitive verbs in Tomb-Sweeping Day

Flying kites. Every time we go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people not only fly kites during the day, but also fly kites at night. At night, a string of colored lanterns is hung under the kite or on the wind-stabilizing stay, like twinkling stars, which is called "magic lamp". Someone used to put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to yourself.

Go for an outing, also called a spring outing. In ancient times, it was called exploring spring and seeking spring. March is clear, spring returns to the earth, and nature is full of vitality everywhere, which is a good time to go for an outing. People in our country have always maintained the habit of going for an outing in Qingming.

Cuju is a kind of rubber ball, the skin of which is made of leather and the ball is filled with wool. Cuju is kicking the ball with your feet. This is a popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor with the original purpose of training warriors.

Swing is a custom in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day, China. Swing, that is, lift the rope, move. It has a very long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed into a swing to avoid taboos. In ancient times, swings were made of branches and tied with ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into two ropes, a pedal swing. Playing swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate courage, which is deeply loved by people, especially children.

In the history of China, eating cold food and forbidding fire to worship ancestors have long been a custom. After the Tang Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival gradually declined, and Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping and ancestor worship became a continuous festival tradition. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Cold Food and Wild Hope": "Who cries when the trees are faint and clear and cold?" . The wind blows the paper money in the wilderness, and the ancient tomb is full of spring grass. The flowers in Li Tang reflect the poplars, which are full of places where life and death leave. The mysterious desert and the heavy spring day cry without hearing, and the rustling rain makes people go home. Koguryo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once wrote in a poem: "There are many tombs in the north and south mountains, and Qingming is different. Paper ashes fly into white butterflies, and tears are dyed into red azaleas. At sunset, on the fox's sleeping grave, a drop once reached Jiuquan! Even in today's society, before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, people still have the custom of going to graves to pay homage to their ancestors: uprooting weeds, placing offerings, burning incense and praying in front of graves, burning paper money and gold ingots, or simply offering a bunch of flowers to express their memory of their ancestors.

Seven. Trends in Contemporary Tomb-Sweeping Day

First, advocate a "green memorial service". Every time I visit the grave, I will plant a pine and cypress beside the grave as a souvenir. It is necessary to plan the burial place in a unified way, and it is not allowed to build small graves without permission. Change Qingming sticks, Qingming curtains and other utensils into small daisies, longevity chrysanthemums and other flowers.

Second, advocate "science and technology memorial service". A special website can be set up online for people to pay homage to the dead, which can not only save land, but also reflect the atmosphere of the new era.

Third, advocate "true feelings memorial service". Change the behavior of burning paper and sending lights into the form of memorial poems. Or put a piece of music loved by relatives before their death and present bunches of white or golden chrysanthemums in front of their ancestors' graves. Memories and thoughts are passed on to ancestors, and civilization and simplicity are left to younger generations.

Investigation and summary

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China. With the coming of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the winter when everything is dying has passed, and the sunny spring really begins. During my stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, I will cherish the memory of the noble qualities of revolutionary martyrs by mourning or sweeping graves, and establish the ideal of carrying forward the martyrs' legacy, studying hard and building the motherland when I grow up.

Excellent Articles of Tomb-Sweeping Day Investigation Report 5 I. Purpose of the investigation

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, and it is also the most important festival to worship ancestors and sweep graves. As primary school students, we should know more about this traditional festival, make ourselves a young pioneer with culture, self-cultivation and discipline, and love the traditional festival of the motherland.

Second, the content of the survey

The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day

According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong, the monarch of the State of Jin, had a beautiful young concubine, Li Ji. In order to let her son Xi succeed to the throne in the future, she killed Prince Shen Sheng with a poisonous trick. Shen Sheng's younger brother, Zhong Er, fled the State of Jin to avoid persecution by Li Ji, and suffered humiliation along the way. On one occasion, Zhong Er fainted from hunger. Minister Jietui cut a piece of meat from his leg, cooked it with fire and handed it to Zhong Er. In this way, they went from place to place and went through hardships, and finally returned to the state of Jin after 19. Zhong Er later became the famous Jin Wengong in history. After Jin Wengong became a monarch, he promoted the officials who were exiled with him. Maybe he was careless, but he forgot to push the meson. Later, when someone mentioned it, Jin Wengong suddenly remembered that he was very upset and immediately sent someone to ask meson to push. But after several trips, meson tui didn't come, so Jin Wengong had to invite him personally. I can come to meson's house, but I see the door is locked. When I asked my neighbors, I realized that Jiezitui was hiding in Mianshan with his old mother on his back. So Jin Wengong sent soldiers up the mountain to look for mesons, but they didn't find them. At this time, someone gave a bad idea: Let Yamakaji go, and when it catches fire, the meson push will come out by itself. So Jin Wengong ordered the mountain to be burned. Unexpectedly, the fire burned for three days and nights, and no meson was pushed out. When the fire went out, people went up the mountain again to look for it, and found that Jiezitui and his mother were holding a charred willow tree and dying. In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Jin Wengong ordered Mianshan to be renamed "Jieshan", and designated the day when Yamakaji was released as "Cold Food Festival", telling people all over the country that smoking is not allowed on this day every year, and only cold meals are allowed. The following year, Jin Wengong and his ministers came to Jieshan to pay homage to Jiexiu, and found that the charred willow was actually resurrected. Jin Wengong named this willow "Qingming Willow" and designated this day as Tomb-Sweeping Day.

(B) the customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day

Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. In addition to paying attention to the prohibition of fire to sweep graves, there are a series of customs and sports activities such as jogging, swinging, cuju, playing polo and inserting willows. According to legend, this is because Tomb-Sweeping Day wants to ban cold food and fire. In order to prevent the harm of cold food and cold meal to people, we all take part in some sports activities to exercise. Therefore, this festival is a distinctive festival, full of sad tears to sweep graves and laugh and play, making Qingming full of attractive colors.

(3) Qingming Poems and Proverbs

Tomb-Sweeping Day (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.

Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.

Cold food (Tang) Hanyi

In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.

As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is afraid of late frost before and after, beware of sunny days without wind. There is rain in Qingming, spring seedlings are strong and wheat ears are full of rain. It rained a lot before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, so the wheat must be harvested. Qingming wet the crow's hair, and this year I fished wheat in the water.

Three. Findings:

The ancestors have passed away, and Tomb-Sweeping Day pays homage to his thoughts; People are still alive today. After the storm, we should cherish life, cherish the people in front of us, be kind to them and repay them! The martyrs exchanged their lives for a better life today. We must cherish it, study hard, and don't regret it after losing it!

Chapter Five: Investigation Report of Tomb-Sweeping Day.

I. Research background:

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional solar term in China, with a long history and excellent traditional culture. Ancient and modern scholars have left many excellent poems chanting Qingming. However, we found that the students around us don't know much about the origin, customs, culture and connotation of this festival.

During the annual grave sweeping in Tomb-Sweeping Day, there are many forest fires in Xia Feng town caused by burning paper money, setting off firecrackers and lighting candles. The country now advocates civilized sacrifice. What is its significance?

Second, the purpose of the study:

Understand the origin, history and some traditional customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Accumulate and read Tomb-Sweeping Day's poems with emotion. Learn to collect relevant information about Tomb-Sweeping Day in various ways, and be able to screen, sort out, analyze and use the collected information. In this research study, I learned some research methods, such as questionnaires and interviews.

By exploring related activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day, we can learn about the long history, culture and traditions of our motherland. By exploring the civilized way of sweeping graves and its significance, we can cultivate the awareness of protecting the environment.

Third, research methods:

Questionnaires and interviews

Fourth, the research plan:

1, topic selection

2. Group meetings

3. Look for information through the Internet.

4. Conduct a questionnaire survey.

5. Collect and analyze data and write research reports.

6. The results show that

Verb (abbreviation for verb) division of labor among team members

1. Writing a research report: Moka Fang, Li Ankai.

2. Making a questionnaire: Meina Xu.

3. Distribute the questionnaire: all members

4. Organize the statistical questionnaire: Meina Xu, Weng.

5. Data classification: Chen Long, Li Tiantian, Li Ankai.

Analysis of intransitive verbs

1. There were 28 people burning paper money when sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day, accounting for 93.33%.

2. There were 15 people lighting candles in Tomb-Sweeping Day, accounting for 50%.

3. There are 18 people who sweep graves and set off firecrackers in Tomb-Sweeping Day, accounting for 60%.

4.20 people (66.67%) think that the above three ways of sacrificial sweeping are not conducive to environmental protection.

5. If the country advocates civilized sacrifice, 22 people support it, accounting for 73.33%.

Through the visit, we know that there are many fires in Xia Feng town every year, because paper money is burned, firecrackers are set off, candles are lit and so on when sweeping graves. Now the country advocates civilized sacrifices. Therefore, we believe that we should advocate people to pay the sacrifice of civilization to clean and protect the ecological environment.

Seven. suggestion

Civilized sacrifice can also inherit the fine traditions of Chinese children, such as filial piety to parents, cautious pursuit of the future and environmental protection. Why not? We advise people not to bring paper money, firecrackers or candles when they pay homage to their ancestors and heroes in Tomb-Sweeping Day. They can also pay homage to their ancestors by writing commemorative cards, planting a tree, paying homage online and other low-carbon and environmentally friendly ways.

Tomb-Sweeping Day's survey report is excellent. The sixth part of the data collection:

1, Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar, which originated in the Han Dynasty and was originally named "Cold Food Festival". In the historical evolution of thousands of years, the custom of Tomb-Sweeping Day has also experienced the changes from banning fire to offering sacrifices to sweep, and from going for an outing to carnival.

2. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival and the most important memorial festival in China. This is the day to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Tomb-Sweeping Day is also called an outing festival. According to the Gregorian calendar, between April 4th and 6th every year, it is a season of bright spring and lush vegetation. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, it has become a folk festival, and Qingming outing activities are very rich. Common activities include swinging, tug-of-war, butterfly flapping, herb picking, kite flying, willow planting and other customs.

Many people go to worship the martyrs and ancestors who have made outstanding contributions to the country.

4. A few families spend a lot on ancestor worship, which is both wasteful and superstitious.

Activity feeling:

1. The Qingming holiday system has brought convenience for people to worship their ancestors and sweep graves and get close to nature. In a far-reaching sense, it will protect the cultural connotation of this traditional festival, restore the excellent cultural tradition of the Chinese nation, establish a sense of national identity and cultural identity, and enhance the harmonious relationship between man and nature, which will undoubtedly have direct benefits.

2. Tomb-Sweeping Day made me feel the warmth of my family and the deep human touch.

3. Pay homage to the ancestors of the martyrs and let us know that our happy life today is hard won, so we should cherish it, study hard and set up the ideal of serving the motherland when we grow up.

Tomb-Sweeping Day, we should pay attention to environmental protection and frugality.

Shortcomings and shortcomings:

Due to the limitation of knowledge and ability, the interview level of some students needs to be improved; Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs and rich cultural connotations need to be further explored.

The seventh excellent article of Tomb-Sweeping Day's investigation report-interview results

1, in Xiangxiang Street

Hao Tangkou, a middle-aged resident, said, "Tomb-Sweeping Day, our family is going to visit the Martyrs Cemetery. I think this can arouse children's admiration for patriotic martyrs. I want to inspire him and let him know that he should cherish and study hard now. "

An elderly resident of Caoluo Street: "If it is Qingming, I will go to the grave with my neighbors. Anyway, the children are busy and have no time to come back to accompany an old woman. Why do you do so many activities? I will go home to rest as soon as I finish sweeping the grave. "

2. tianmashan Qizi Bridge (Village)

A middle-aged resident: "Tomb-Sweeping Day is humid and has a lot of rain. Rape flowers are in bloom and need a lot of fertilizer and water. They should be busy going up the mountain to sweep the grave. Some fruit trees have to start watering a lot of fertilizer. Hey, it's another busy solar term. "

An elderly resident: "It is essential for young people in Tomb-Sweeping Day to come back to see the elderly, so I usually cook a sumptuous meal in Tomb-Sweeping Day, wait for the young people to come back, and then go to the grave together. This is what Tomb-Sweeping Day should do. "

Second, the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day

The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Tomb-Sweeping Day is first of all a very important solar term. As soon as Tomb-Sweeping Day arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good season for spring ploughing and planting. Therefore, there is a saying that "melons and beans are planted before and after Qingming". Agricultural proverb "Planting trees is not as clear as Qingming". Later, as the days of Qingming and cold food approached, cold food was the day when people banned fire to sweep graves. Gradually, cold food and Qingming became one, and cold food became another name of Qingming and became a custom of Qingming. On Qingming Day, there are no fireworks, only cold food. There is a legend about cold food: It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide because his concubine set a poisonous plan to kill the prince in order to let her son inherit the throne. Shen Sheng's younger brother, Zhong Er, went into exile to escape the scourge. During his exile, Zhong Er suffered humiliation. Most of the courtiers who went out with him went out one after another. Only a few loyal people have been following him. One of them is called meson push. On one occasion, Zhong Er fainted from hunger. In order to save Zhong Er, Jiezitui cut a piece of meat from his leg, cooked it with fire and gave it to Zhong Er. Nineteen years later, Zhong Er returned to China and became the monarch, that is, Jin Wengong, one of the famous five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. After Jin Wengong came to power, in addition to meson push, he offered many rewards to courtiers who shared his joys and sorrows. Someone defended meson in front of Jin Wengong. Jin Wengong suddenly remembered the past and felt guilty. He immediately sent someone to ask meson to take the imperial court to be rewarded as an official. However, after several trips, the meson could not be pushed. Jin Wengong had to please. However, when Jin Wengong came to the meson pusher's house, he saw that the door was closed. Jiezitui didn't want to see him, and had already been hiding in Mianshan (now southeast of Jiexiu County, Shanxi Province) behind his mother's back. Jin Wengong asked his body guard to search Mianshan, but he couldn't find it. So, someone had an idea, saying, it is better to let Yamakaji go, set fire on three sides, leave one side, burn it and the meson will come out. Jin Wengong ordered the promotion of Yamakaji. Unexpectedly, the fire burned for three days and nights. After the fire was put out, the meson was not pushed out after all. Looking up the mountain, the mother and son were holding a charred willow tree and were dead. Jin Wengong looked at meson push's body and cried for a while. Then I buried the body and found that the back of meson push was blocked by a willow hole, as if there was something. I took it out and saw that it was a skirt with a bloody poem engraved on it: May your master be clear forever. It is better to be a ghost than to accompany you as an exhorter. If your master has me in his heart, remember that I often reflect. I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, diligent and honest. Jin Wengong hid the bloody book in his sleeve. Then meson tui and his mother were buried under the charred willow tree. To commemorate Jiexiu, Jin Wengong ordered Mianshan to be changed to Jiexiu Mountain, and an ancestral temple was built on the mountain, and the day when Yamakaji was released was designated as the Cold Food Festival, telling the whole country that it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers on this day every year and only eat cold food. When he left, he cut a charred willow and made a pair of clogs in the palace. He looked at it every day and sighed, "What a pity." The "first step" is the name of ancient people's subordinates respecting each other between superiors or peers, which is said to come from it. The following year, Jin Wengong led his ministers to go hiking in plain clothes to show their respect and condolences. Walking to the grave, I saw the dead old willow tree resurrected, with thousands of green branches dancing in the wind. Jin Wengong looked at the resurrected old willow tree and seemed to see the meson push. He walked up to him respectfully, lovingly squeezed a branch, braided it into a circle and put it on his head. After the sacrifice, Jin Wengong named the revived old willow "Qingming Willow" and named it Tomb-Sweeping Day. Later, Jin Wengong often took a bloody book with him as a souvenir, urging himself to take power. He is diligent and honest, and strives to govern the country well. Since then, the people of Jin have been able to live and work in peace and contentment, and they are very nostalgic for Jietui, who has made outstanding contributions and is not looking for wealth. On the day of his death, it is forbidden to set off fireworks in memory of him. It is also made of flour and jujube paste into the shape of a swallow, strung with willows and inserted in the door to summon his soul. This thing is called "pushing swallows" (also called intermediary pushing). Since then, cold food and Qingming have become grand festivals for the people of the whole country. Whenever there is cold food, people don't make a fire to cook, but only eat cold food. In the north, people only eat cold food prepared in advance, such as jujube cakes and wheat cakes. In the south, there are mostly green balls and glutinous rice and sugar lotus roots. Every time I go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people put wicker in a circle and put wicker branches in front of the house to show their memory.

Three summaries

Tomb-Sweeping Day has been inherited for two thousand years, and still has such a strong vitality, thanks to China's admiration for martyrs and ancestor worship. Most people will choose to sweep graves during this Qingming small holiday, but most young people will go to the Martyrs Garden or some tourist attractions to educate their children or for other reasons. It can be seen that the holiday activities of county residents are no longer single, but become rich and colorful, not limited to one or two activities. This also reduces the traffic pressure, but the form of activities in rural areas is still too single, and many other forms of activities need to be publicized to make rural residents remember the martyrs and ancestors.

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