What are the basic skills of flower arrangement?

What are the basic skills of flower arrangement? First, flower arrangement fixing skills

1, broken branch fixation method: some flower branches are hard and not easy to bend, such as loquat, maple, pine and begonia; Some flowers are defective or difficult to fix, so they are not suitable for wire binding. They can be treated by folding branches. The fixed shape of the broken branch is to break a part of the flower branch, but not too much, and it is best not to break it, which is slightly elastic. The method is to hold the branch with both hands, hold the thumb against the fold, and bend the branch with both hands. If the branch has strong toughness and can still bounce back to its original position after bending, pebbles or small pieces of wood can be embedded in the bend to prevent the broken branch from resetting.

2. Fixation method of clamping branches: When the flower branches are inserted into the vase, they often move and misplace, which makes the flower arranging author very nervous. If you want to put the floral art firmly in the vase, you should solve it in two ways according to the specific situation of the flower material. One way is to clamp and fix it with transverse branches. Cut a notch longitudinally at the tail of the woody flower branch to be inserted and clip a twig. The flower branches and twigs are crossed and then inserted into the bottle, so that the flower branches and vases have three supporting points to achieve the purpose of fixing. Another method is to clamp and fix it with straight branches. The clamped branch is vertical, and the length of the attached branch depends on the depth of the vase. The upper part of the attached branch is short enough to tie the flower branch, and the other end is long enough to tie it to the bottom of the vase. This method is most suitable for long vases and Jian Peijun.

3. Bottle mouth chajia fixing method: There are many shapes of bottle mouth chajia, which mainly solves the problem of fixing flower branches because the bottle mouth is too large. When the flower branches with large inclination are displayed in a big mouth vase, a cross-shaped fixing frame can be used to make the flower branches lean against the included angle of the tea cross. This way, there will be no big deviation in the branch. If the area of the bottle mouth is not too large, a Y-shaped fixing frame can be set to support the branch base on the inner wall of the bottle, and the waist of the branch rests on the notch of the tea nail.

4, incision fixation method: when using the socket to arrange flowers. Some woody flowers are thick and hard, and it is difficult to insert them into the flower base. In order to facilitate the fixation, the method of base incision is generally adopted, that is, after the flower material is extracted according to the modeling needs, several knives are cut longitudinally at the incision to form several small gaps, so that the floral art can be inserted into the vase holder smoothly. This phenomenon is not only beneficial to the fixation of flower branches, but also to enlarge the wound surface, which is beneficial to the absorption of water by flower branches.

5. Oblique cutting and fixing method: In the treatment of flower arrangement materials, except for thick and hard woody flowers, general woody flowers and hard herbal flowers all adopt oblique cutting method. Such as silver willow, wintersweet, Chinese cymbidium and so on. It is advisable to insert flowers obliquely. If an upright branch is inserted, simply insert the pedicel downward to insert the flower arrangement. If you want to insert it into an inclined shape, you can first insert the flower branches into an upright shape, and then push the flower branches in the direction that needs to be inclined.

6. Attachment method: Some herbaceous flowers are soft in texture, but they also have delicate pedicels, such as hibiscus, carnations, calendula and other flowers, which are difficult to fix on the receptacle. Therefore, they only need to be fixed by additional branches. The method is to take a short branch and tie it to the base of floral art with rope or metal wire to expand the contact surface between the flower branch and the receptacle, so that it is not easy to lodging when the flower branch is inserted into the receptacle. If there are hollow or loose plants, such as calla lilies and reeds, they can also be attached to branches. The method is to insert a small proofreader in the receptacle and then insert the hollow part of the flower branch in the twig, which is also effective.

7. Bundling method: Some wild flowers are gorgeous and moving, but the flowers are small. One or two flowers can't reflect beauty, and good effects can only be shown when they are concentrated. So when arranging flowers, you can hold the flowers into a ball, tie them with rope or wire, and then insert them.

8, receptacle conjoined method: the size of the receptacle is limited, sometimes to make a big flower arrangement. It is not enough to rely on a flower socket. In order to arrange more flowers, you can put several flowers together and nail them together with a few twigs.

9. Inverted flower arrangement method: When arranging flowers with woody flowers, it is inevitable to encounter the situation that the branches are heavy and the flowers are light, resulting in lodging. At this time, you can put a receptacle upside down on one side of the receptacle to increase gravity.

Second, flower processing skills

1, winding method: In order to support some flower branches and overcome the morphological defects of flowers, flowers can be shaped in a spiral climbing way. Wrap a metal wire hard enough, bend the branch, and bend it according to your own ideas. But the metal wire should not be too thick, and it will not affect the ornamental effect of flower arrangement. When necessary, the metal wire can be wrapped with a layer of green cotton paper or painted with green paint. In this way, the bending degree of the flower branches can be changed freely. This method is suitable for treating soft flower branches.

2. Wire threading method: Some flowers have hollow pedicel centers, such as marigold, celery and hibiscus. You can choose a metal wire with moderate thickness, walk through the incision or insert it from the center of the stamen. This method will not affect the appearance of the flower branches, but can also make the flower branches bend freely, but it cannot be used for non-hollow flower branches, such as carnations and chrysanthemums. In the process of threading, if it is difficult to pass through the upper part of the flower branch and the part near the flower, it should be stopped according to the specific situation, or partially threaded and partially wound.

3. Wedge modeling method: For thick and hard woody flowers, in order to achieve natural bending without revealing the aesthetic feeling of artificial traces, triangular wedge wood can be embedded in the branches to be modeled. Wedges need the same plant material. The thickness and size should be basically the same. The flower pie made in this way is beautiful and satisfactory, and it is generally difficult to see the defects, and it will not affect the water absorption of the branches.

4. Incision bending technique: the bending angle of woody flower technique is not large. You can also use scissors to cut the flower stem obliquely, and the depth of the incision should not exceed 2/3 of the diameter of the flower stem. Then, hold both sides of the incision with both hands and slowly bend the branches. If the branches are tough, small pieces of wood can be inserted into the incision.

5, leaf rolling method: there are some flowers, such as leaves, books and grass. , can be changed by crimping. The method is to flatten a leaf, roll the leaf from the tip to the petiole with a thin stick, take out the thin stick and rub it repeatedly until the hand is released. The leaves still have a certain curl. If you want to appear spiral, you can roll the leaves obliquely and shape them into a spiral.

6, leaf circle method: leaves with petioles and soft leaves, such as leaves, rivers and other leaves, can take a leaf to bend, stick a small hole in the tip of the leaf, and then insert the petiole into it. The size of the circle can be enlarged or reduced as needed. The blade must be prevented from tearing during handling.

7. Bracket setting method: This method changes the flower shape with the help of external force. First, prepare some metal wires and transparent glue. Then pick up the leaves to be treated and lay them flat with the leaves facing down. Find the central vein, stick the wire on the edge of the central vein and stick it with transparent glue. In this way, how many bends are needed can be adjusted at will. But be sure to expose the treated part in front.

8. Leaf pruning deformation method: the leaves of plants have natural beauty. Sometimes, in order to meet the needs of flower arrangement modeling, the leaf shape is reconstructed, and the original shape is changed to make it more in line with the needs of flower arrangement art. This kind of leaves requires a wide spread and hard texture, such as palm leaves, iron leaves, octagonal leaves and other plant leaves with strong plasticity. Like brown leaves. The leaves are very wide, and the palmately divided leaves form radial veins, which can be trimmed into circles, fans or other shapes.

9. Leaf extraction method: Plant leaves with parallel veins, such as Indocalamus leaves, will produce longitudinal cracks if they are torn longitudinally. If it is not completely torn, a few more lines can be pulled according to the vein, and a rotating curved leaf can be produced.

10, edge-turning method: When turning a sword-shaped blade upside down, cut a slit longitudinally in the middle of the blade, then bend the front of the blade and pass through the slit. When the blade is pulled out, the flip modeling is completed.

1 1, branch knotting method: the knotting treatment of plant branches can change the shape of flower arrangement, but not all flower branches can be knotted. Choose flowers with soft branches, such as incense, weeping willow, silver willow, winter jasmine, yellow heart and so on. The slender leaves of plants, such as Eupatorium adenophorum, yucca and iris, can also be knotted. The tightness of the knot is determined according to the needs of flower arrangement modeling.

12, branches and leaves bending method: in flower arrangement, in order to express nature, the complete branches and leaves are often properly "destroyed". For example, in order to show the scenery of the river pond, the leaves of Acorus calamus inserted in the basin are curved and the branches are curved.

13. Four-leaf breakage method: It is a pity that a good leaf is damaged, but it is also very useful as an artistic flower arrangement. For example, lotus leaves, if you want to show that you have been harmed by herbivores, you can cut some notches on the edge of the leaves and some holes on the surface of the leaves. If you want to show the old appearance of the wooden pond, you can tear one of the blades and show the damage of the point brake.

14. Two-way flower arrangement of branches and leaves: In artistic flower arrangement, sometimes in order to achieve a certain artistic effect, two-way flower arrangement can be adopted. Such as wisteria, vines of Lingxiao, branches of willow and mulberry, and even flower stems of calla lily. You can use this method. This method can also be used for some hard leaves, such as Eichhornia crassipes and Cycas.

15, branch inversion method: flower arrangement art is an art form of recreating natural scenery. In order to achieve a certain artistic effect, we can break the routine, for example, some wooden branches will not shrink even if they are dry, so we can insert them upside down in the flower device with branches. Sometimes in order to achieve a certain decorative effect, it is also necessary not to arrange flowers.

What are the basic skills of flower arrangement? Core Tip: Flower arrangement is an art. It was mentioned in the Ming Dynasty's floral monograph "History of Bottles": "Flower arrangement should not be too complicated or too fine, and it should be more than two or three kinds. The height and density should be picturesque." Family flower arrangement is really exquisite. So what are the basic skills of flower arrangement? Main flower arrangement-choose the strongest and most beautiful flower branch as the main branch, highlight the center, insert different flower foils on each side, avoid the neat arrangement of flower branches, highlight the main flower, and don't cross the three branches ... Flower arrangement is an art, as mentioned in the floral monograph "The History of the Bottle" in the Ming Dynasty: "Flower arrangement should not be too complicated or too thin, it should be more than two or three kinds, and the height and density should be picturesque. Family flower arrangement is really exquisite. So what are the basic skills of flower arrangement? Main flower arrangement-choose the strongest and most beautiful flower branch as the main branch, highlight the center and insert different flower foils on both sides. It is necessary to avoid neat arrangement of flower branches, highlight the main flower, do not cross three branches, and do not tie all the flower branches together and insert them at one time. Such as chrysanthemum with gladiolus, it will appear ups and downs, dense, harmonious colors, complement each other. Even if it is the same flower, it is best to have buds, half-blooming flowers and blooming flowers at the same time to show the change of flower openness. So before buying flowers, you should think clearly and buy them purposefully. When cutting flower branches, leave some leaves on the branches and clean up the dirt on the leaves. The length of the branches should be determined according to the height of the vase, generally following the golden ratio law. Arc flower arrangement-flower arrangement according to three branches with different lengths and directions. Generally, the convex interpolation method of circular arc is adopted, and there are also interpolation methods of opening circular arc into concave. Triangular insertion method-with the main flower branch as the central axis, symmetrical left and right, balanced angle, it looks solemn and tidy. This flower arrangement is full of manners. Bonsai planting method-based on the concept map, according to the changes of flower branches, flowers and colors. Different flower branches should also be taught in accordance with their aptitude. For example, if plum blossoms are planted alone, there should not be too many branches, and the branches should be staggered horizontally to avoid straight branches. Red and green are more interesting if you add pine branches. No matter which method is adopted, flower arrangement works should be harmonious, balanced and rhythmic. Commonly used containers for flower arrangement generally include vases, pots and so on. Among them, ceramic and glass vases are elegant in color and novel in style, and are not easy to rot after long-term storage; Although the plastic vase is light and durable, it lacks natural beauty and the bottle water is perishable. It is best to set a tic-tac-toe frame at the mouth of the vase to facilitate the fixation of the flower branches. Use a basin for short flowers and prepare a flower arranging mat. As for bowls, dishes, bottles, cans and other household utensils, if you carefully select and use flowers, it will also add interest.

What are the basic skills of flower arrangement? At present, there are eight major schools of international flower arrangement: Germany, Britain, the United States, nature, China, Japan, Korea and Thailand. There is also a special architectural floral training class.

What are the basic skills of basketball? Breakthrough skills: first of all, hold the ball steadily, keep the center of gravity still, and rely on skilled dribbling to protect the ball. If you are fast, you can overtake by sudden acceleration. If your speed is not fast, you can fake action, shift gears, change directions and get tired. Protecting the ball depends on your basic skills and experience. Tell you some ways to break through. 1 stride breakthrough [action method] Take the right foot as an example. Open your feet left and right, bend your knees slightly, and lower your center of gravity, between holding the ball and your chest and abdomen. When breaking through, the left foot quickly hits the ground on the inside of the forefoot, the body slightly turns right, the left shoulder presses forward, the center of gravity moves forward to the right, the left foot steps forward to the right to lead the ball to the right, then dribbles the ball, and the central pedal steps forward to quickly surpass the defense. 【 Action Points 】 Kick the ground actively and turn to the shoulder pad ball. 2 Step-by-step breakthrough [Action method] The preparation posture and action requirements before the breakthrough are the same as those of the stride. When breaking through, take a step forward to the right with your right foot, turn to the right shoulder, move your center of gravity forward, dribble with your right hand, quickly push your left forefoot to the ground, and take a step forward to the right to break through the defense. 【 Action Points 】 Take the initiative to kick the ground, turn to the shoulder pad ball, and take the initiative to kick the ground with the second foot quickly. 3 Turn around and break through [action method] Take the left foot as the center foot as an example. Stand with your back to the basket, your feet open in parallel, your legs bent, your center of gravity lowered, and your hands holding the ball in front of your abdomen. When breaking through, turn around with your left foot as the axis, move your right foot to the rear, turn your upper body to the right, point your toes to the rear, and put the ball in front of your right foot with your right hand. The inside of the left forefoot quickly landed in the direction of the basket and dribbled through the defense. 【 Action Points 】 Keep the center of gravity stable. When the right foot steps to the right, the toe direction should be correct, and the inside of the forefoot of the left foot should be actively and forcefully pedaled. 4 Forward Flip Breakthrough [Action Method] Take the left foot as an example. The preparation before the breakthrough is the same as that after the turn. When breaking through, the center of gravity shifts to the left foot, the inside of the forefoot of the right foot touches the ground, the left foot is the axis, the right foot steps out in the direction of the basket with the forward turn, the left shoulder presses in the direction of the basket, the right hand dribbles the ball, and then the left foot steps out to break through the opponent. [Action Points] Move the center of gravity and push the ground to dribble coherently. Finally, we should pay attention to the fake action before the breakthrough to create a better breakthrough opportunity. Rebound skills. The key to rebounding is to judge the consciousness of the ball. The best position for rebounding should be around the basket 1 meter. You have to judge where the ball will land after it is shot. And get stuck with your hands and body, and be careful not to pull people.

What is the basic skill of interview? Dress appropriately, be polite to others, and pass professional knowledge.

Etiquette during the interview is actually ordinary business etiquette, and the steps are generally as follows:

1. When someone tells you to go to a designated place for an interview, you must remember to knock at the door.

2. Ask HR if he can sit down and then sit down, or ask with his eyes. The general examiner will take the initiative to ask you to sit down;

3. Introduce yourself first, and tell us your name, age, school, major, position you are interested in and development direction. If you have work experience, you should focus on the content and gains and losses of your last job. The most important thing about self-introduction is organization and logic, that is, everything happens for a reason Otherwise, the examiner will seize the loophole in your speech and keep asking questions until you give a really reasonable explanation. This link is more important

When talking with the examiner, you will generally ask why you left your last company, why you chose this company, what do you think of it, and so on. It depends on your personal performance, which is the decisive part of the interview. The examiner will examine whether your professional knowledge matches the position you are applying for, whether you have training potential, and whether your values are consistent with the company, which varies from person to person. This session is an interactive session. You can ask questions directly if you want to know anything, because the examiner will leave a few minutes to answer your questions at last.

Say goodbye, thank the examiner politely, then quit naturally and close the door behind you.

It depends on the details you ask, such as gestures, sitting posture, expression, etc. It depends on what kind of interview you have. If you have high requirements for business etiquette, you often need to face the customer's position. You'd better be steady, don't need too many gestures, just sit up straight, keep smiling, remember to make eye contact (most of the time you are staring at the triangle between each other's eyebrows), don't be too nervous, and boys should not cross their legs and shake their legs.

What are the basic skills of photography? 1. Operate the camera in a posture to prevent shaking. 2. Focus carefully. 3. Correct exposure. 4. Know the depth of field. 5. Choose a theme and topic. 6. comfortable composition. 7. Maintain the camera.

What is the basic skill of flower arrangement? The skill of flower arrangement is not a simple and random combination of flowers, nor a simple modeling, but a systematic pruning, pruning, bending, conceiving, modeling and coloring according to certain artistic laws, which integrates life, knowledge and art. Can create flower works of art that express natural beauty and artistic beauty.

What are the basic skills of swimming? Basic techniques of freestyle

1. Features: The fastest swimmer in all strokes, such as crawl, only has freestyle when he turns around and doesn't hit the wall.

Second, the water (balance)

Knee: straighten up and relax down.

Ankle: relax and expose the inner eight.

Thigh: the thigh drives the calf, similar to whipping action, coordinated from left to right, and the upper and lower amplitude is the same.

Crossing range 15 degrees, about 30 cm, without much splash.

Third, rowing (main power)

1. When entering the water, grab the water and don't exceed the central axis of the body.

2. Do not bend the elbow more than 90 degrees, and follow the principle of high elbow.

3. Wrist and palm are natural, so don't deform too hard.

4. Pushing water has the feeling of water flowing.

5. Use your little finger to get out of the water, and don't let the water outlet go too far back, so that you can turn your palm and elbow.

6. After coming out of the water, use your elbow to guide and relax.

7. The purpose of lifting the elbow is to release the strength of the shoulder and wrist, extend the elbow forward and then enter the water.

8. The water entry point is 1 1 for the left hand and 1 for the right hand.

9. Stretch forward after entering the water and return to 1.

10. Turn your body left and right, but not too big, and keep your line of sight oblique to the front.

Fourth, take a deep breath.

Turn your head sideways, open your mouth and inhale immediately, grasp the timeliness, and don't stay in the air for too long.

Turn your head left and right, your chin is miniature, your eyes are resting on your inclined back, and your other face is on the water.

Don't lift your chin, back neck or forehead.

Breathe while your arms are out of the water.

Exhale through your nose before inhaling until your mouth is above the water.

After inhaling, exhale several times through your nose.

When the rower and head on the breathing side haven't turned back, don't paddle the other hand too early.

In the initial practice of ventilation, we should pay attention to the action of drawing water to prevent the lower body from sinking.

Beginners row twice, breathe once and kick water six times.

Skilled can reduce the number of kicks.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) training method

1. Relax and push the wall to float.

2. Draw water on land, draw water on shore, draw water with both hands forward, draw water with one hand, draw water with both hands backward, draw water with floating board, draw water with frog shoes, and draw water for a long distance.

3. Land arm paddling practice, walking in water, paddling on a floating board, paddling with one hand and paddling with two hands.

4. Hand-foot coordination exercises, six strokes with one hand, four strokes with one hand, six strokes left and right, four strokes left and right, and long-distance exercises.

5. Rhythmic breathing exercises with one hand on the shore and one hand on the back of the arm, walking and rowing breathing exercises, floating board rowing unilaterally, drawing water and breathing exercises, kicking the wall to float and draw water for the second time, kicking the wall to float and draw water for the fourth time, so as to continuously improve the success rate of breathing.

Basic techniques of breaststroke

Characteristics of breaststroke: The slowest swimmer in all strokes is also the one with the most regulations in swimming competition.

1. Hands and feet must be carried out at the same time and cannot be separated.

2. After kicking the wall for the first time, the rower can draw back the thigh directly, but not beyond the hip line.

3. You can't dive more than 15m after kicking the wall.

4. After the first rowing and leg clamping, the head must be exposed to the water for air.

5. Row twice, and don't get out of the water after pinching your legs.

6. Don't cross your legs underwater (similar to freestyle and side swimming).

Second, the frog's feet fell into the water.

1. Both feet are pinched by water at the same time.

2. Bend your knees, bend your wide joints, and press your ankles outward at the same time.

3. Bend your knees so that your calves are at 90 degrees to the water.

4. The angle between the thigh and the body is about 1 10 degrees-120 degrees (knees should not be bent too close to the abdomen).

5. Don't separate your knees too much, and hold water inside your palm.

6. Squeeze the water backward at about 10 degrees to let the water flow between the feet.

7. With water, put your feet together and stretch your instep.

8. When sliding, use the front half of the body to enter the water, so that the ankle position can quickly return to the horizontal position and reduce the resistance.

Third, rowers.

1. Keep your fingers together and relax naturally. Don't push your palms too hard, which will bend your wrists.

2. Stretch and relax your arms in front of your body.

3. First, extend your arms outward, with your palms facing inward.

4. Paddle with high elbows and push the water back below the chest.

Step 5 store water under the chest

6. Pull your arm back to your chest quickly when it is close to your armpit.

7. In the process of pulling back, the shoulders are slightly raised upwards.

8. Don't let the water flow behind the shoulder line, and close your armpits after paddling.

9. Finally, hold your chest out and put your hands flat naturally.

10. Keep your hands straight.

1 1. Seen from the front, the rower's palm movements and trajectories are heart-shaped.

Fourth, the time of hand-foot cooperation.

When you hold your chest out, your feet begin to close.

The foot completes the action of holding water, and at the same time, the hand also completes the action of stretching forward and breathing.

When the feet are straight, the rower begins.

Rowers use their heads and shoulders to get out of the water for air at the same time.

Verb (short for verb) Breathe.

Up-down rhythm breathing

Don't use too many necks, use ups and downs when paddling, including the chest and chin are miniature, and keep the line of sight obliquely below.

Basic skills of swimming in supine position

First, characteristics: the easiest swimming stroke to learn and the only backstroke stroke.

Second, drift upward.

Relax the whole body, especially the neck and waist.

Stand up a little deliberately, gently close your chin, and keep your eyes oblique in front.

The angle of buoyancy of the upper body will affect the sinking of the lower body.

At first, you can paddle gently with your hands.

Step 3 kick up

1. Keep your waist close to the water.

Kick the water up with the instep, which is as elastic as a whip.

3. Don't bend your knees too much when your legs are down, and your knees will stay straight when your legs are kicked up.

4. Eight in the sole of the foot, toes touching.

5. Have a sense of rhythm; Cross up and down about 20 cm.

6. Don't leave your toes too high.

Fourth, rowers in the back row

1. Seen from the side, it is S-shaped.

When you catch water, your palm will sink.

3. Enter the arm stroke stage, the elbow bends and sinks, and the wrist is higher than the elbow.

4. In the water pushing stage, the forearm exerts force on the lower back of the body.

5. Mother pointed out the water and the little finger entered the water.

6. The palm stroke is too far away from the body, so that the forward trajectory deviates.

7. The body needs to rotate like freestyle, and the arms extend after entering the water.

Five, supine breathing

Get into the habit of inhaling through your mouth when you pass your head and exhaling through your nose when you paddle.

Basic skills of butterfly stroke

First, characteristics: the body and legs kick water, and the power is the chest and waist.

Second, kick water:

Two feet like a foot, like a dolphin, wave forward.

I can't move my waist without my hands.

Toes are opposite, revealing the inner eight.

Don't leave your feet too far.

Relax your ankles and bend your knees naturally (don't bend too much)

Bend your knees when your feet are up and straighten them when your feet are down.

Ankle and instep come out of the water, and at the same time beat the water to generate forward power.

Third, rowers.

Hands at the same time, such as freestyle arm rower and high elbow rower.

The direction of the palm stroke is from the outside, inward and outward.

Hands are also high elbows when they are on the water.

The hand enters the water at an angle of 45 degrees with the water surface,

When entering the water, the chin shrinks downward, covering the chest, forming the power of the next stroke and stroke.

Fourth, the time to coordinate hands and feet.

Two kicks and one stroke.

Kick the water again when both hands enter the water forward, and the rower completes the second kick.

Don't kick water when breathing.

When paddling, the body floats, that is, pushing the water to end breathing.

What are the basic skills of basketball? To put it simply: you can take a shot so that your opponent can't grab it, you can divide the ball with your teammates properly, and you can throw the ball into the basket; And let the other party fail to do the above three points.