Answer to the customs of classical Chinese

1. Answers to reading questions of folk prose. This is a unique place. The people who are in tune come from all directions, squatting in the pine forest and squatting in the bush ditch. Although they are not far apart, they don't meet each other. Most of the songs are love songs, but there are many ways. Or watching the scene, that is, things are exciting, with all kinds of rich metaphors and witty games. Or ask questions and wait for the other person to answer. Or laugh and praise each other, rhyme with things, endless cycle. Also sing other stories, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, quoting classics, the parties as usual, a book, familiar, casually out. There are many experts present, and they can see the level of their speeches, so they are not experts and dare not respond easily. At that time, I heard a young woman hit three opponents in a row, forcing them to be speechless, so she gave a gentle cry to show that the victory was over, got up from the thorns, got a haircut, patted the dust on the embroidered apron and smiled at everyone, as if to say, "Look, I won this song", which made her feel relaxed and happy. She took her companion and went through the burden of rice wine to quench her thirst.

There are many such young women in the village near Kunming. Cheerful and lively, hard-working, I grew up with a red date face, full of white glutinous rice teeth, wearing blue clothes and trousers, an apron with a small silver button at my waist, a pair of embroidered through-hole shoes unique to rural Yunnan, and shiny braids on my head. Not only singing is very nice, but also on the first day of New Year's Day, I went to the villages with my companions to play on swings (made of horse skin and hung on high trees). After ten times of pedaling, I could level the beam and swim freely, as if nothing had happened!

6. Yunnan Song Club (1) Read paragraphs 2-3. 6. Summarize the contents of these two paragraphs.

7. What does this mean in "This is a unique place"?

8. "Most people sing love songs, but there are different ways." Is the word "duo" dispensable in the text? What exactly does "various ways" mean?

9. What is the underlined sentence "I have a red date face, white glutinous rice teeth, blue clothes and trousers, an apron with small silver buttons around my waist, shiny braids on my head, and a pair of embroidered through-hole shoes unique to rural Yunnan"? What role does it play?

10. Which way do the following two folk songs belong to?

(1) blue thread, blue thread, blue Ying Ying picked, gave birth to a blue flower, really love the dead. ( )

Come on, darling, let's guess for you: What has grown into the sky? What kind of long sea? What is the long journey? Come on, sell it in front of the street. Which is longer than you? ( )

(2) Read 5 paragraphs and complete 5-9 questions. 5. What does the selected text mainly introduce?

6. Briefly summarize the singing style, content and purpose of "Golden Man Battle".

7. Answer in combination with the article, why "the old people are particularly excited and active in the present year"?

8. Although the underlined sentences in the text sound extremely gentle, they are like scattered waves, relaxing in the breeze, a bit like dragons and phoenixes. The image is beautiful, please taste and evaluate it carefully.

9. How would you feel if you were also at the scene of the "Golden Man Wars"? Please consider it carefully and describe it.

16, Yunnan Song Club (1) Read paragraphs 2-3 6. Described the scene of Shan Ye singing. 7. People who are in tune come from all directions, squatting in the pine forest and squatting in the depression of the shrub ditch. Although they are not far apart, they do not meet each other. 8. "Duo" said in the article that Yunnan is dominated by love songs, but there are other contents. Next, I'm in charge of "singing other stories" Therefore, the word "duo" here is used accurately and accurately, and there is nothing easy. "Different ways" specifically include the following singing methods: seeing the scenery and feeling, that is, things rise; Ask questions; Laugh and praise each other. 9. Portrait description sets off lively and cheerful scenes and depicts simple and moving scenes. 10.① The way of "seeing the scenery and feeling, that is, things are thriving".

(2) the way of "asking questions and waiting for the other party to answer".

(2) Read 5 paragraphs and complete 5-9 questions. 5. It mainly depicts the scene of "Golden Man Fighting" in Yunnan Song Club. 6. Singing method: 100 people get together, and six people take turns singing around a table. ? Content: Generally, it takes turns to sing songs in low voices in December and other places. Purpose of the meeting: On the surface, the meeting is to avoid epidemics and disasters, and its main function is to spread songs.

7. Because at the song meeting, the old people passed on all the things full of wisdom and enthusiasm in their memories to the next generation. I am glad to see that the next generation is familiar with it.

8. This sentence compares the invisible voice to the tangible pine tree by image metaphor, and depicts the characteristics of small, powerful and magnificent voice by depicting pine trees.

9. This is an open exercise. When you answer, you can use your imagination and focus on describing your feelings. A: Omit.

2. The good answer will be+common sense of ancient Chinese culture and customs. You search for common sense of ancient Chinese in Baidu Library, and there are many similar articles in it. Let's take a look at the common sense of China's ancient culture. Age appellation 0 1, infants: infants under one year old 02, children: children aged 2-3 03, crying: infants (also called "total angle") 04, cardamom:/kloc-women aged 0/3 05. The year of no doubt: forty years, the year of know life: fifty years (also known as "knowing destiny" and "half a hundred"), sixty years, 1 1, seventy years: seventy years, 12. Grade (1): big exam (also called "sub-exam"), county-level exam, children take part, and are admitted as "students" or "scholars". )

After obtaining the provincial examination (also known as "Qiu Wei"), students take the provincial examination and are accepted as "Juren". ) will try (also known as "Chunwei", the national examination, juren participated, and was admitted as "Gong Shi". )

Palace examination (national examination, the emperor's examiner, Gong participated, and was admitted as a "Jinshi". Among them, the first name is "No.1 Scholar", the second name is "No.1 Scholar" and the third name is "Exploring Flowers") (2) Content: Four Books and Five Classics, etc. And the article format is defined as "eight-part essay". 3) The main festival in ancient times (0 1) January: the first day of the first month, starting in one year.

(02) People's Day: the seventh day of the first month, master. (03) Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first month, lanterns are put on to watch a play, which is also called "Lantern Festival" (04) Social Day: around the vernal equinox, sacrifices are made to pray for farming.

(05) Cold food: Two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day, there was no fire for three days (Wu Zixu) (06) Tomb-Sweeping Day: At the beginning of April, the grave was visited for sacrifice. (07) Dragon Boat Festival: on the fifth day of May, eating zongzi and rowing dragon boats (Qu Yuan) (08) Tanabata: on the seventh day of July, women seek cleverness (Cowherd and Weaver Girl) (09) Central Plains: July 15th, offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods, also known as "Ghost Festival" (10) Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15th, enjoying the moon.

(13) twelfth lunar month: On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, drink Laba porridge (14). New Year's Eve: On the last night of the year, welcome the beginning of the new year. Fourth, the ancient punishment (0 1): torture: also known as "ink punishment", with words tattooed on the forehead and cheeks. (02) flogging: cutting off the nose (03) flogging: also known as "rod punishment", hitting the board (back, legs, buttocks) (04) flogging: cutting off the foot (He Shibei) (05) castration: also known as "putrefaction", cutting off the male genitals (. Official position problem 1, word (1) conferring official position: except worship (2) promotion: relocation (3) demotion: relocation to the left (4) removal of official position: strike (5) recruitment: requisition (6) six departments: (1) official department (appointment and removal of official position) ) (2) household department (local tax account, etc. ) (3) does not (imperial examination school, etc. (4) criminal department (judicial prison cases, etc. Ministry of war (army frontier defense, etc.). ) (6) Ministry of Industry (engineering construction, water conservancy, etc. (6) The end of every month is dark (the 30th day of the big month and the 29th day of the small month, and the first dark day is the end of the month); The first day of each month in the lunar calendar is the new moon.

2. The eldest is called uncle, the second is called zhong, the third is called uncle until the penultimate, and the youngest is called Ji.

There is a unique custom of "calling tea". The custom of "calling tea" for peasant women in Guangze County, northern Fujian Province is the habit of peasant women's gathering.

Unique and unique, it has been widely circulated in the local area for thousands of years. Guangze County, located at the junction of Fujian and Jiangxi, is the northwest gate of Fujian, and is known as "Oumin Xihu".

Here, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the products are rich, and the folk customs are simple. Folk tea smashing is a local must. According to relevant historical records, "rural people entertain guests with tea, and women drink it at parties."

It is made by adding herbs to tea and then rolling sticks and bowls. "Calling for tea" is a custom for local peasant women to get together for tea.

Often when a woman has something to do at home, she will make tea first and invite good women and sisters to a party at home to drink. In the past, women were low in status, angry, or had important things at home and needed someone to talk to.

Through this way of "calling tea", please invite your usual good sisters to your home to adjust your psychology. Secondly, it means asking everyone for help.

It is said that the custom of "calling tea" comes from a folk story. A long time ago, there was a child bride whose husband was younger than her, and her in-laws were fierce and often abused her.

Every morning, the little child bride gets up before dawn and can't go to bed until eleven or twelve in the evening. Cooking, feeding pigs, washing clothes, carrying water, cutting wood and grinding noodles, it is rare to have a rest except when eating.

Later, the child bride had children, did housework, took care of the children and took care of the family. She is more tired and has nowhere to tell her grievances. One day, it happened that the in-laws were not there, and the child bride was making tea at home and called several sisters in the same village who were child brides home.

Everyone sat around the table, drinking tea while eating, talking to each other, talking about their sufferings for many years and comforting each other. It is very comfortable for everyone to talk to each other and drink this kind of tea that regulates qi and eliminates fire.

Later, child brides regularly "called tea" to each other in the name of drinking tea, covering up the purpose of the party. Slowly, the custom of "calling tea" was handed down. "Calling tea" is a unique traditional folk custom in rural areas of Guangze County in northern Fujian. It changes with the progress of the times and gives many new contents.

Now besides gossip about women, there are stories, singing local triangle plays, and teaching science and technology to get rich. It has become a form of mutual friendship among rural women in the cause of getting rich. Now when a family has something to do or invites people to play, the women in this family will grind the tea first, put it in a big pottery bowl and put it on the big table in the main hall.

Put a lot of earthen bowls next to it, and put peanuts, melon seeds, sunflower seeds, potato chips, rice chips and so on. Then go door to door and call your usual good sisters.

Everyone sat down, the housewife poured tea, and everyone ate while drinking tea. Happy things, everyone is happy; Sad things, everyone is sad together; Difficult things, everyone helps to make suggestions; Let's take the lead and help each other.

There are also village women who take turns to host and meet regularly. Because this party is for women and men don't want to listen, most men will take the initiative to avoid it and don't want to be involved in eavesdropping.

4. New Year's Eve is really lively. Every household cooks New Year's dishes, and the fragrance of wine and meat is everywhere. Men, women and children all put on new clothes, with red couplets outside the door and all kinds of New Year pictures in the room. On New Year's Eve, every household lights up all night (xiāo), and firecrackers go on day and night. People who work outside the home must go home for a reunion dinner unless they have to. This night, except for very young children. Everyone should be old. The first day of the first month and New Year's Eve are completely different. Shoppers were boarded up and the whole city rested in front of their doors. Men visit relatives and friends before noon. Women receive guests at home. Many temples inside and outside the city hold temple fairs, and vendors (fàn) set up stalls outside the temples to sell tea, food and various toys. Children especially like to visit temple fairs in order to have the opportunity to go outside the city. You can also buy those toys that are unique to Chinese New Year. There are horse races and camel races at the temple fair. These competitions are not for who is the first and who is the second, but for showing the graceful posture and skills of horses, camels and riders in front of the audience.

5. The unique custom of "calling tea" is the custom of peasant women drinking tea in Guangze County, northern Fujian, and it is the habit of peasant women gathering. Unique and unique, it has been widely circulated in the local area for thousands of years.

Guangze County, located at the junction of Fujian and Jiangxi, is the northwest gate of Fujian, and is known as "Oumin Xihu". Here, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the products are rich, and the folk customs are simple. Folk tea smashing is a local must. According to relevant historical records, "rural people entertain guests with tea, and women drink it at parties." It is used to add herbs to tea and rolling tools. "

"Calling for tea" is a custom for local peasant women to get together for tea. Often when a woman has something to do at home, she will make tea first and invite good women and sisters to a party at home to drink. In the past, women were low in status, angry, or had important things at home and needed someone to talk to. Through this way of "calling tea", please invite your usual good sisters to your home to adjust your psychology. Secondly, it means asking everyone for help.

It is said that the custom of "calling tea" comes from a folk story. A long time ago, there was a child bride whose husband was younger than her, and her in-laws were fierce and often abused her. Every morning, the little child bride gets up before dawn and can't go to bed until eleven or twelve in the evening. Cooking, feeding pigs, washing clothes, carrying water, cutting wood and grinding noodles, it is rare to have a rest except when eating. Later, the child bride had children, did housework, took care of the children and took care of the family. She is more tired and has nowhere to tell her grievances.

One day, it happened that the in-laws were not there, and the child bride was making tea at home and called several sisters in the same village who were child brides home. Everyone sat around the table, drinking tea while eating, talking to each other, talking about their sufferings for many years and comforting each other. It is very comfortable for everyone to talk to each other and drink this kind of tea that regulates qi and eliminates fire. Later, child brides regularly "called tea" to each other in the name of drinking tea, covering up the purpose of the party. Slowly, the custom of "calling tea" was handed down.

"Calling tea" is a unique traditional folk custom in rural areas of Guangze County in northern Fujian. It changes with the progress of the times and gives many new contents. Now besides gossip about women, there are stories, singing local triangle plays, and teaching science and technology to get rich. It has become a form of mutual friendship among rural women in the cause of getting rich.

Now when a family has something to do or invites people to play, the women in this family will grind the tea first, put it in a big pottery bowl and put it on the big table in the main hall. Put a lot of earthen bowls next to it, and put peanuts, melon seeds, sunflower seeds, potato chips, rice chips and so on. Then go door to door and call your usual good sisters. Everyone sat down, the housewife poured tea, and everyone ate while drinking tea. Happy things, everyone is happy; Sad things, everyone is sad together; Difficult things, everyone helps to make suggestions; Let's take the lead and help each other. There are also village women who take turns to host and meet regularly. Because this party is for women and men don't want to listen, most men will take the initiative to avoid it and don't want to be involved in eavesdropping.

6. Tibetan Spring Festival Customs Reading Answers Tibetan people celebrate the New Year according to their own calendars.

The Tibetan calendar is similar to the Han Chinese lunar calendar. The Tibetan calendar year usually comes within a few days after the Spring Festival of the Han nationality.

On the day before New Year's Eve, when the sun is about to set, every household dumps dirty water and dirt to the west, so that those dirty things can be removed with the setting of the sun, as a sign to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, hoping that people will prosper and everything will grow. On New Year's Eve, there will be a grand "God Jump".

People dressed in gorgeous costumes and grotesque masks, accompanied by conch, drum, suona and other musical instruments, sing and dance, madly bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, exorcise evil spirits and reduce happiness. On New Year's Eve, Tibetans like to eat oil cakes, milk cakes, blood sausage and hand-grabbed meat.

On the morning of New Year's Day, women will go to the river or the well to fetch water, which symbolizes the good luck, health and longevity of the whole family. Then, every household put a symbolic offering "bamboo as a horse" on the eye-catching red table.

"Bamboo Horse" is an ingot-shaped long color basin (similar to the grain barrel in Han area). One end is filled with wheat grains, and the other end is filled with cakes made of white sugar, ghee and highland barley powder, with several strings of dyed wheat ears and highland barley ears inserted on them. I hope that the five grains will be abundant and people and animals will prosper. Cheerful people gathered in the room with "bamboo, vegetables and horses", worshiping highland barley wine, offering Hada, singing and dancing and celebrating the Spring Festival.

During the Spring Festival, friends, relatives and neighbors pay New Year greetings to each other and present Hada to each other, wishing them happiness. And entertain guests with highland barley wine, butter tea and cakes.

The square and Yuan Ye are even more lively. Young people get together to hold competitions and shooting competitions, and songs and cheers come and go. After the game, everyone got together, lit a bonfire, played a United blessing song, danced the "Pot Village" chord dance, and reveled until late at night.